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Prayer of Burial Night: Difference between revisions
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'''Ṣalāt Laylat al-Dafn''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|صلاة لیلة الدفن}}) (prayer of burial night) or '''Ṣalāt al-Hadīyya''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|صلاة الهدیة}}) (gift prayer) or '''Ṣalāt al-Waḥsha''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|صلاة الوحشة}}) (loneliness or alienation prayer) is one of the [[:Category:Mustahab Prayers|Mustahab prayers]], which is performed for deceased person at the first night after the burial. The best time for performing this prayer is after 'Isha' prayer. | |||
==Names== | ==Names== | ||
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==Way of Performing== | ==Way of Performing== | ||
According to jurisprudential sources, there are two ways of performing this prayer: | According to jurisprudential sources, there are two ways of performing this prayer: | ||
1- In the first | 1- In the first rak'a after Surat al-Hamd recite Surat al-Tawhid twice and in the second rak'a after Surat al-Hamd recite Surat al-Takathur 10 times and after the Salam of the prayer say: Allahumm Sall ‘Ala Muhammad wa Al Muhammad, wa B'ath Thawabaha ila Qabr (the name of the deceased person). (O, Allah salute Muhammad and his household, and sent the reward of this [prayer] to the grave of (the name of the deceased person). | ||
2- In the first | 2- In the first rak'a after Surat al-Hamd recite Ayat al-Kursi (the verse of the Chair, 2:255) and in the second rak'a after Surat al-Hamd recite Surat al-Qadr 10 times and after the Salam of the prayer say: Allahumm Salli ‘Ala Muhammad wa Al Muhammad, wa B'ath Thawabaha ila Qabr (the name of the deceased person. (O, Allah salute Muhammad and his household, and sent the reward of this [prayer] to the grave of (the name of the deceased person). | ||
==Rulings== | ==Rulings== | ||
- It is better to perform the prayer in both ways. | - It is better to perform the prayer in both ways. | ||
- The prayer could be performed anytime from Maghrib to morning of the first night after burial, but it is better to be performed at early night after | - The prayer could be performed anytime from Maghrib to morning of the first night after burial, but it is better to be performed at early night after ‘Isha' prayer. | ||
- The prayer must be performed at the first night after burial, so if the burial is postponed, performing the prayer should be postponed as well. | - The prayer must be performed at the first night after burial, so if the burial is postponed, performing the prayer should be postponed as well. | ||
- One can perform this prayer for several times, for the same deceased. | - One can perform this prayer for several times, for the same deceased. | ||
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==Reward== | ==Reward== | ||
About the reward of this prayer, prophet Muhammad (s) said: | About the reward of this prayer, prophet Muhammad (s) said: | ||
No time passes on the deceased more difficult than the first night in grave. So have pity on your dead ones and give alms in their behalf and if you cannot, perform two | No time passes on the deceased more difficult than the first night in grave. So have pity on your dead ones and give alms in their behalf and if you cannot, perform two rak'as of prayer for them. On that moment God will send to his grave thousand angels, each of whom carries an outfit [for the deceased], and broaden the narrowness of the grave till the day of Blowing the Trump and give the performer of the prayer as many good [deeds] as the things the Sun rise upon and raise him 40 levels. | ||
==Effect== | ==Effect== | ||
In his book “Dar al-Salam” Muhaddith Nuri narrated form his teacher Mulla Fath Ali Sultan Abadi that Salat al-Wahsha is effective in removal of the punishment and pressure of the grave from the deceased. | In his book “Dar al-Salam” Muhaddith Nuri narrated form his teacher Mulla Fath Ali Sultan Abadi that Salat al-Wahsha is effective in removal of the punishment and pressure of the grave from the deceased. | ||
[[fa:نماز لیلة الدفن]] | |||
[[tr:Vahşet Namazı]] | |||