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Burayda b. al-Husayb: Difference between revisions
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| Full name = | | Full name = Burayda b. Husayb al-Aslami | ||
| Kunya = | | Kunya = Abu 'Abd Allah | ||
| Epithet = | | Epithet = | ||
| Well Known As = | | Well Known As = | ||
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| Converting to Islam = | | Converting to Islam = | ||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | | Cause of converting to Islam = | ||
| Presence at ghazwas = | | Presence at ghazwas = All ghazwas except for battles of [[battle of Badr|Badr]] and [[battle of Uhud|Uhud]] | ||
| Migration to = | | Migration to = Basra, Merv | ||
| Known for = | | Known for = Sahaba, Refusing to pledge allegiance with [[Abu Bakr]] and supporting Imam 'Ali (a) | ||
| Notable roles = | | Notable roles = | ||
| Other activities = Transmitter of [[Hadith of Rayat]] and [[Hadith al-Ghadir]] | | Other activities = Transmitter of [[Hadith of Rayat]] and [[Hadith al-Ghadir]] | ||
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==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Burayda's father is mentioned in many sources as | Burayda's father is mentioned in many sources as "Husayb" and in some as "Khuḍayb". He was the head of the Aslam b. Afsa tribe. He was known with different [[kunya]]s such as Abu 'Abd Allah, Abu Sahl, Abu l-Husayb, and Abu Sasan, but he is most commonly known as Abu 'Abd Allah. | ||
==In the Period of the Holy Prophet (s)== | ==In the Period of the Holy Prophet (s)== | ||
During the Holy Prophet's (s) immigration or [[Hijra]] from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], when the Holy Prophet (s) had a sojourn in al-Ghamim station, Burayda and 80 families associated with him went to the Holy Prophet (s) and converted to Islam. But on | During the Holy Prophet's (s) immigration or [[Hijra]] from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], when the Holy Prophet (s) had a sojourn in al-Ghamim station, Burayda and 80 families associated with him went to the Holy Prophet (s) and converted to Islam. But on Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani's account, he converted to Islam after the [[Battle of Badr]]. | ||
Burayda only joined the Holy Prophet (s) in Medina after the [[Battle of Uhud]]. After this battle, he moved to Medina and attended all the Holy Prophet's (s) later battles. In 9/630, he was once commissioned by the Holy Prophet (s) to receive taxes from Aslam and Ghifar tribes and once again to call them to join the [[Battle of Tabuk]]. | Burayda only joined the Holy Prophet (s) in Medina after the [[Battle of Uhud]]. After this battle, he moved to Medina and attended all the Holy Prophet's (s) later battles. In 9/630, he was once commissioned by the Holy Prophet (s) to receive taxes from Aslam and Ghifar tribes and once again to call them to join the [[Battle of Tabuk]]. | ||
He narrated [[hadith]]s from the Holy Prophet (s), and | He narrated [[hadith]]s from the Holy Prophet (s), and Abu Dawud, the author of ''Musnad'' cited his hadiths. His son, 'Abd Allah b. Burayda and his grandsons, Aws b. 'Abd Allah and Sahl b. 'Abd Allah also narrated hadiths from him. | ||
He narrated a hadith according to which the Holy Prophet (s) told him, [[Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafa]], [['Umar b. Khattab]], [[Talha]] and [[Zubayr]] to greet [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] as [[Amir al-Mu'minin]], and they did so. | He narrated a hadith according to which the Holy Prophet (s) told him, [[Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafa]], [['Umar b. Khattab]], [[Talha]] and [[al-Zubayr]] to greet [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] as [[Amir al-Mu'minin]], and they did so. | ||
==After the Prophet (s)'s Demise== | ==After the Prophet (s)'s Demise== | ||
After the Holy Prophet (s) demise, Burayda al-Aslami refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr and supported [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He continued to live in Medina until [[Basra]] was built, when he moved to Basra. He fought in [[Khorasan]] and resided in [[Merv]]. | After the Holy Prophet (s) demise, Burayda al-Aslami refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr and supported [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He continued to live in Medina until [[Basra]] was built, when he moved to Basra. He fought in [[Khorasan]] and resided in [[Merv]]. | ||
According to | According to Ibn Kathir and al-Baladhuri, he and [[Rabi' b. Ziyad]] were among the 50,000 people who moved from Basra and [[Kufa]] to Khurasan in 51/671 at the command of [[Ziyad b. Abih]]. | ||
==Love of Imam 'Ali (a)== | ==Love of Imam 'Ali (a)== | ||
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* The [[Event of Ghadir Khumm]]. | * The [[Event of Ghadir Khumm]]. | ||
* The story of the Holy Prophet (s) taking back the flag from Abu Bakr and giving it to Imam 'Ali (a) in the [[Battle of Khaybar]]. The Holy Prophet (s) had said: | * The story of the Holy Prophet (s) taking back the flag from Abu Bakr and giving it to Imam 'Ali (a) in the [[Battle of Khaybar]]. The Holy Prophet (s) had said: "tomorrow I will give the flag to someone who is loved by God and His prophet, and God will bring about the victory on his hands, and he never runs away." | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
According to Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, Burayda died in 63/682, and according to Ibn Athir, he died during the reign of [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] (r. 60/679 - | According to Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, Burayda died in 63/682, and according to Ibn Athir, he died during the reign of [[Yazid b. Mu'awiya]] (r. 60/679 - 64/683) in Khurasan (near Merv). | ||
His grave is located in today's [[Turkmenistan]]. [[Hakam b. Ghifari]], another well-known companion of the Holy Prophet (s), is buried near Burayd's grave. Muslim residents of the region call these two figures the | His grave is located in today's [[Turkmenistan]]. [[Hakam b. Ghifari]], another well-known companion of the Holy Prophet (s), is buried near Burayd's grave. Muslim residents of the region call these two figures the "twin flag-holders of Islam". According to [[Fadl b. al-Hasan al-Tabrisi|al-Tabrisi]] in his ''[[I'lam al-wara]]'', there is a hadith from the Holy Prophet (s) addressing Burayda, in which he prognosticates the immigration of Burayda and some other people to Merv. | ||
==Children== | ==Children== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/بریدة_بن_حصیب بریدة بن حصیب] in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Sahaba}} | {{Sahaba}} | ||
[[fa:بریدة بن حصیب]] | [[fa:بریدة بن حصیب]] | ||