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Types of Hadiths: Difference between revisions
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Classification in terms of the reliability of a hadith's chain of narrators: [[Sahih (Hadith)|al-sahih]] (and its types: al-sahih al-mudaf, muttafaq 'alayh, al-a'la, al-awsat, al-adna), al-hasan, al-mawthuq, al-qawi, al-da'if (and its types: al-mudraj, al-mushtarak, al-musahhaf, al-mu'talaf, al-mukhtalaf, …). | Classification in terms of the reliability of a hadith's chain of narrators: [[Sahih (Hadith)|al-sahih]] (and its types: al-sahih al-mudaf, muttafaq 'alayh, al-a'la, al-awsat, al-adna), al-hasan, al-mawthuq, al-qawi, al-da'if (and its types: al-mudraj, al-mushtarak, al-musahhaf, al-mu'talaf, al-mukhtalaf, …). | ||
Classification in terms of the continuity or discontinuity of the chain of narration: al-musnad, al-muttasil, al-marfu', al-mawquf, al-maqtu', al-mursal, al-munqati', al-mu'dal or al-mushkil, al-mudmar, al-mu'allaq, al-mu'an'an, al-muhmal. | Classification in terms of the continuity or discontinuity of the chain of narration: al-musnad, al-muttasil, al-marfu', al-mawquf, al-maqtu', [[Mursal Hadith|al-mursal]], al-munqati', al-mu'dal or al-mushkil, al-mudmar, al-mu'allaq, al-mu'an'an, al-muhmal. | ||
Classification in terms of the content: al-nass, al-zahir, al-mu'awwal, al-mutlaq wa l-muqayyad, al-'am wa l-khas, al-mujmal wa l-mubayyan, al-mukatab wa l-mukatiba, al-mashhur, al-matruk, al-matruh, [[al-hadith al-qudsi]], al-shadhdh, al-maqlub, al-mutashabih. | Classification in terms of the content: al-nass, al-zahir, al-mu'awwal, al-mutlaq wa l-muqayyad, al-'am wa l-khas, al-mujmal wa l-mubayyan, al-mukatab wa l-mukatiba, al-mashhur, [[Abandoned hadith|al-matruk]], al-matruh, [[al-hadith al-qudsi]], al-shadhdh, al-maqlub, al-mutashabih. | ||
And finally, classification in terms of the permissibility of acting upon the hadith: al-hujjat and la hujjat, al-maqbul, al-nasikh and al-mansukh. | And finally, classification in terms of the permissibility of acting upon the hadith: al-hujjat and la hujjat, al-maqbul, al-nasikh and al-mansukh. | ||
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===Al-Mursal=== | ===Al-Mursal=== | ||
{{main|Mursal Hadith}} | |||
Al-Mursal (Arabic: {{ia|المُرسَل}}) hadith is a hadith without a chain of narrators or one in which the chain of narrators is not mentioned completely. Here are the different types of al-mursal hadith: | Al-Mursal (Arabic: {{ia|المُرسَل}}) hadith is a hadith without a chain of narrators or one in which the chain of narrators is not mentioned completely. Here are the different types of al-mursal hadith: | ||
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====Al-Matruk==== | ====Al-Matruk==== | ||
{{main|Abandoned hadith}} | |||
A hadith is called "al-matrūk" (Arabic: {{ia|المَتروک}}) when one of its narrators is accused of telling lies or making heresies, whether or not in this specific hadith he told a lie. | A hadith is called "al-matrūk" (Arabic: {{ia|المَتروک}}) when one of its narrators is accused of telling lies or making heresies, whether or not in this specific hadith he told a lie. | ||