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Uthman b. Maz'un: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox sahaba | {{Infobox sahaba | ||
| name = <!--default is the page name--> | | name = <!--default is the page name--> | ||
| image = Al-Baqi'-1.jpg | | image = Al-Baqi'-1.jpg | ||
| image size = | | image size = | ||
| caption = Al-Baqi' | | caption = [[Al-Baqi']] Cemetery | ||
| Full name = 'Uthman b. Maz'un b. Habib b. Wahb al-Jumahi | | Full name = 'Uthman b. Maz'un b. Habib b. Wahb al-Jumahi | ||
| Kunya = Abu Sa'ib | | Kunya = Abu Sa'ib | ||
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| Birth = | | Birth = | ||
| Place of Birth = | | Place of Birth = | ||
| Muhajir/Ansar = | | Muhajir/Ansar = [[Muhajir]] | ||
| Place of Residence = | | Place of Residence = [[Mecca]], [[Medina]], [[Abyssinia]] | ||
| Death/Martyrdom = [[2]]/ | | Death/Martyrdom = [[2]]/624 | ||
| Cause of death/martyrdom = | | Cause of death/martyrdom = | ||
| Burial place = | | Burial place = Al-Baqi' Cemetery | ||
| Converting to Islam = | | Converting to Islam = 13th Muslim | ||
| Cause of converting to Islam = | | Cause of converting to Islam = | ||
| Presence at ghazwas = [[Battle of Badr]] | | Presence at ghazwas = [[Battle of Badr]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Abū | '''Abū Sāʾib, ʿUthmān b. Mazʿūn b. Ḥabīb b. Wahb al-Jumaḥī''' (Arabic:{{ia|عثمان بن مظعون بن حبيب بن وهب الجمحي}}) (d. [[2]]/623) is one of the [[Sahaba|Prophet's Companions]] and his foster brother. He was among the first Muslims. He, his brother, [['Abd Allah b. Maz'un]], and his son, [[Sa'ib b. Maz'un|Sa'ib]], were present in [[Migration to Abyssinia]], [[Migration to Medina]], and the [[Battle of Badr]]. 'Uthman was a pious man and a close companion of prophet Muhammad (s) and [[Imam Ali (a)]]. Imam Ali (a) named one of his sons after him as "'Uthman". | ||
He was the first [[Hijra|Emigrant]] to be buried in [[al-Baqi']]. The Prophet (s) marked his grave with a stone and visited it. The Prophet (s) buried his children: [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]], and [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet|Zaynab]] next to him. | He was the first [[Hijra|Emigrant]] to be buried in [[al-Baqi']]. The Prophet (s) marked his grave with a stone and visited it. The Prophet (s) buried his children: [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]], and [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet|Zaynab]] next to him. | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
His [[kunya]] is Abu Sa'ib. His mother was | His [[kunya]] is Abu Sa'ib. His mother was Sukhayla bt. 'Anbas b. Uhban b. Hudhafa b. Jumah. His wife was Umm Hakim, Khula bt. Hakim al-Ansari. After the demise of [[Lady Khadija (s)]], Khula suggested the [[Prophet (s)]] to marry [[Aisha]] and [[Suda bt. Zam'a b. Qays|Suda]]. Later (after that 'Uthman passed away), she offered herself to the Prophet (s). 'Abd al-Rahman and Sa'ib are her sons. | ||
His wife was Umm Hakim, Khula bt. Hakim al-Ansari. After the demise of [[Lady Khadija (s)]], Khula suggested [[ | |||
His sister, Zaynab, was the wife of [['Umar b. Khattab]]; so [['Abd Allah b. 'Umar]], [[Hafsa]] and 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Umar are his nephews and niece. | His sister, Zaynab, was the wife of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]]; so [['Abd Allah b. 'Umar]], [[Hafsa]] and 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Umar are his nephews and niece. | ||
==Embracing Islam== | ==Embracing Islam== | ||
'Uthman b. Maz'un has forbidden drinking wine on himself during the [[Jahiliyya era|ignorance time]] before the emergence of Islam. He, along with Abu 'Ubayda and [[Arqam b. Abi Araqm]] embraced Islam at the presence of [[ | 'Uthman b. Maz'un has forbidden drinking wine on himself during the [[Jahiliyya era|ignorance time]] before the emergence of Islam. He, along with [[Abu 'Ubayda al-Jarrah|Abu 'Ubayda]] and [[Arqam b. Abi Araqm]] embraced Islam at the presence of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Ibn Ishaq says, "he converted to Islam after the [first] thirteen Muslims." | ||
==Emigration== | ==Emigration== | ||
'Uthman is one of the emigrants to [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]]. After the Emigration to Medina, the Prophet (s) recited ' | 'Uthman is one of the emigrants to [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]]. After the Emigration to Medina, the Prophet (s) recited 'aqd al-ukhuwwa ([[bond of brotherhood]]) between him and [[Abu l-Haytham b. al-Tayyihan|Ibn al-Tayyihan]]; also between him and [['Abbas b. 'Ubada]], who was later martyred in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. | ||
Sunnis have regarded 'Uthman b. Maz'un along with other great figures such as [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]] and [[Ali b. Abi Talib]] as the twelve disciples of Prophet Muhammad (s). | Sunnis have regarded 'Uthman b. Maz'un along with other great figures such as [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib]] and [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] as the twelve disciples of Prophet Muhammad (s). | ||
'Uthman, his son, Sa'ib, and his brother, 'Abd Allah, emigrated to Abyssinia and to Medina and participated in the [[ | 'Uthman, his son, Sa'ib, and his brother, 'Abd Allah, emigrated to [[Abyssinia]] and to Medina and participated in the [[Battle of Badr]]. Sa'ib was martyred in the [[Battle of Yamama]] at his thirties. 'Uthman has composed some poems about emigration to Abyssinia. Returning from Abyssinia, he entered [[Mecca]] under the safe conduct of [[Walid b. Mughira]]; but when he saw that other Muslims are being tortured, he asked Walid to nullify his safe conduct so that he become like other Muslims. Although he was tortured by polytheist of Mecca he expressed his happiness for this. | ||
==Status== | ==Status== | ||
'Uthman b. Maz'un was one of the great [[companions]] of the Prophet (s) and a very pious person. He fasted the days and spent the nights worshiping. After the burial of his children, [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]] and [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]] next to 'Uthman b. Maz'un's grave, the Prophet (s) said, "They joined their righteous predecessor, 'Uthman b. Maz'un." | 'Uthman b. Maz'un was one of the great [[companions]] of the Prophet (s) and a very pious person. He fasted the days and spent the nights worshiping. After the burial of his children, [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]] and [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]] next to 'Uthman b. Maz'un's grave, the Prophet (s) said, "They joined their righteous predecessor, 'Uthman b. Maz'un." | ||
'Uthman was one of close [[:Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)|companions]] of [[Imam Ali (a)]] as well. Imam Ali (a) called him as his brother, and also named one of his sons after him. [[ | 'Uthman was one of close [[:Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)|companions]] of [[Imam Ali (a)]] as well. Imam Ali (a) called him as his brother, and also named one of his sons after him. [[Ziyarah al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa]] reads: "Peace be upon 'Uthman b. Ali, 'Uthman b. Maz'un's namesake." | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
He was the first Muhajir (Emigrant) to pass away in [[Medina]] in [[2]]/ | He was the first Muhajir (Emigrant) to pass away in [[Medina]] in [[2]]/624 (22 months after the arrival of the Prophet (s) in Medina), and was buried in [[al-Baqi']]. According to Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, some reported that he passed away after the [[Battle of Badr]] - 30 months after the arrival of the Prophet (s) in Medina. Probably the different reports about his demise date originate in a disagreement between [[Muhajirin]] and [[Ansar]] about the first companion of the Prophet (s) buried in al-Baqi': Ansar believed that [[As'ad b. Zurara]], who was present in both [[Pledge of al-'Aqaba|Pledges of al-'Aqaba]] and passed away before the Battle of Badr was the first companion buried in al-Baqi'; while Muhajirin believed that it was 'Uthman b. Maz'un. | ||
After his demise the Prophet (s) kissed between his eyes and said, "What a good predecessor was 'Uthman b. Maz'un for us." | After his demise the Prophet (s) kissed between his eyes and said, "What a good predecessor was 'Uthman b. Maz'un for us." | ||
==Tomb== | ==Tomb== | ||
'Uthman b. Maz'un was buried in the middle of Baqi' cemetery. The Prophet (s) marked his grave with a stone and visited it. This stone was on his grave until the time of [[Mu'awiya]]'s reign, then it was put on [['Uthman b. 'Affan]]'s grave - which was later added to Baqi' - by Mu'awiya's order | 'Uthman b. Maz'un was buried in the middle of al-Baqi' cemetery. The Prophet (s) marked his grave with a stone and visited it. This stone was on his grave until the time of [[Mu'awiya]]'s reign, then it was put on [['Uthman b. 'Affan]]'s grave - which was later added to al-Baqi' - by Mu'awiya's order. | ||
Describing his | Other great figures were buried near 'Uthman b. Maz'un's grave. Recent sources reported that there was a shrine and a dome over his grave; but there is no information about the sponsor or the time of building that shrine. Concerning the similarity between the Darih of the [[the Four Imams (a)|infallible Imams]] buried in Baqi' and the Darih of 'Uthman b. Maz'un's grave, some scholars attributed building of his shrine to Majd al-Malik Baravistani (d. 492/1099 or 493/1100) the Persian vizier of Sultan Barkiaraq Saljuqi (reign 486-498/1093-1104). | ||
Describing his Darih, Ibn Jubayr reported that it was made of wood, decorated with exquisite patterns and beautiful nails knocked on it. The Darih was like a wooden window, that opens toward [[Qibla]]. After mentioning the grave of Ibrahim, al-Matari also mentioned a latticed Darih located toward the Qibla of the grave. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/عثمان_بن_مظعون | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/عثمان_بن_مظعون {{ia|عثمان بن مظعون}}] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{Sahaba}} | {{Sahaba}} | ||
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[[id:Usman bin Mazh'un]] | [[id:Usman bin Mazh'un]] | ||
[[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | [[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | ||
[[Category:Muhajirun]] | |||
[[Category:Badriyyun]] | [[Category:Badriyyun]] | ||
[[Category:Buried in al-Baqi cemetery]] | [[Category:Buried in al-Baqi cemetery]] | ||