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Al-Mash'ar: Difference between revisions
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== Location == | == Location == | ||
[[File:Muzdalifa Masjid.jpg|thumbnail]] | [[File:Muzdalifa Masjid.jpg|thumbnail|Gathering of Hajis in Muzdalifa and arounf its [[Muzdalifa Mosque|mosque]]]] | ||
This land which is located inside the sanctuary is a small valley between [['Arafat]] and [[Mina]] with the size of about 4 km. There is a large mosque in this area called [[Muzdalifa Mosque]]. The primary size of this mosque has been 1700 square meters which reached 4000 square meters at the time of [[Abbasids]]. That time, the mosque did not have a roof and there was only a fence around it. After many times of reconstruction and expansion, now its rectangular size is about 6000 square meters. | This land which is located inside the sanctuary is a small valley between [['Arafat]] and [[Mina]] with the size of about 4 km. There is a large mosque in this area called [[Muzdalifa Mosque]]. The primary size of this mosque has been 1700 square meters which reached 4000 square meters at the time of [[Abbasids]]. That time, the mosque did not have a roof and there was only a fence around it. After many times of reconstruction and expansion, now its rectangular size is about 6000 square meters. | ||
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== Ma'zimayn == | == Ma'zimayn == | ||
On their return from [['Arafat]] to [[Mecca]], pilgrims pass Ma'zimayn which is located between two mountains. Ma'zim refers to a narrow pass and also to a gorge. It refers to the two narrow passages of going and coming through this area, passing which pilgrims arrive at Muzdalifa or the land of | On their return from [['Arafat]] to [[Mecca]], pilgrims pass Ma'zimayn which is located between two mountains. Ma'zim refers to a narrow pass and also to a gorge. It refers to the two narrow passages of going and coming through this area, passing which pilgrims arrive at Muzdalifa or the land of Mash'ar al-Haram. | ||
== Different Names == | == Different Names == | ||
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* '''Mash'ar'''. The root of this name is Shu'ur [awareness]; because in this place, after understanding in [['Arafat]], the pilgrim needs to reach awareness. | * '''Mash'ar'''. The root of this name is Shu'ur [awareness]; because in this place, after understanding in [['Arafat]], the pilgrim needs to reach awareness. | ||
* '''Mash'ar al-Haram''': Mash'ar is located inside the sanctuary and thus is called Mash'ar al-Haram. | * '''Mash'ar al-Haram''': Mash'ar is located inside the sanctuary and thus is called Mash'ar al-Haram. | ||
* '''Muzdalifa''' which is another name for this place and is derived from Izdilaf, meaning proximity, because there, people come close to God or that pilgrims gather and get closer to each other. Also, Muzdalifa refers to the place of crowd due to the gathering of all pilgrims there at the night of [[Dhu | * '''Muzdalifa''' which is another name for this place and is derived from Izdilaf, meaning proximity, because there, people come close to God or that pilgrims gather and get closer to each other. Also, Muzdalifa refers to the place of crowd due to the gathering of all pilgrims there at the night of [[Dhu l-Hijja 10]]. Another cause for its naming is a narration from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] saying, "after the end of staying in 'Arafat, Angel [[Jibra'il]] told the Prophet [[Ibrahim (a)]], 'O Abraham (a)! Izdalif (go close) toward Ma'shar al-Haram.'". In another narration, [[Mu'awiya b. 'Ammar]] narrated from Imam al-Sadiq (a) that, "Muzdalifa was called so, because pilgrim move toward it after 'Arafat." | ||
* '''Jam'''' (together). Imam al-Sadiq (a) said, "Mash'ar is also called Jam' because prophet [[Adam (a)]] performed his Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers together." | * '''Jam'''' (together). Imam al-Sadiq (a) said, "Mash'ar is also called Jam' because prophet [[Adam (a)]] performed his Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers together." | ||
* '''Abtah''' (flat area) . Imam al-Sadiq (a) said, "this land is called Abtah because prophet Adam (a) was missioned to stay at Mash'ar until sunrise. Then, he (a) was missioned to climb Mount Mash'ar and to confess to his sin when the sun shined upon him, and he (a) did so and this confession was made as a tradition among his children." | * '''Abtah''' (flat area) . Imam al-Sadiq (a) said, "this land is called Abtah because prophet Adam (a) was missioned to stay at Mash'ar until sunrise. Then, he (a) was missioned to climb Mount Mash'ar and to confess to his sin when the sun shined upon him, and he (a) did so and this confession was made as a tradition among his children." | ||
== Rituals of Hajj == | == Rituals of Hajj == | ||
{{Main|Hajj|Stay in Mash'ar}} | |||
After the sunset on the [[Day of 'Arafa]], pilgrims go out of [['Arafat]] and move toward Mash'ar al-Haram. The time of staying in Mash'ar al-Haram is from Fajr of [[Eid al-Adha]] until the sunrise. In Mash'ar, there is nothing obligatory other than just staying there, while performing many actions are recommended including remembrance of God and collecting stones for [[ramy al-Jamarat]]. | After the sunset on the [[Day of 'Arafa]], pilgrims go out of [['Arafat]] and move toward Mash'ar al-Haram. The time of staying in Mash'ar al-Haram is from Fajr of [[Eid al-Adha]] until the sunrise. In Mash'ar, there is nothing obligatory other than just staying there, while performing many actions are recommended including remembrance of God and collecting stones for [[ramy al-Jamarat]]. | ||