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Ibn al-Sikkit: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
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When [[al-Mutawakkil]], the [[Abbasid]] Caliph, asked him to compare al-Mutawakkil's sons ([[al-Mu'taz]] and [[al-Mu'ayad]]) with [[Imam Ali]]'s sons ([[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]) he said, "By God, [[Qanbar]], the servant of Ali b. Abi Talib is superior to your sons and their father." Therefore, he was killed by al-Mutawakkil's order. | When [[al-Mutawakkil]], the [[Abbasid]] Caliph, asked him to compare al-Mutawakkil's sons ([[al-Mu'taz]] and [[al-Mu'ayad]]) with [[Imam Ali]]'s sons ([[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]) he said, "By God, [[Qanbar]], the servant of Ali b. Abi Talib is superior to your sons and their father." Therefore, he was killed by al-Mutawakkil's order. | ||
==Birth and | ==Birth and Teknonym== | ||
It is said that he was born in [[186]]/802 in Dawraq a city in [[Khuzistan]], [[Iran]]. Later he moved to [[Baghdad]] along with his family. | It is said that he was born in [[186]]/802<ref>''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif tashayyuʿ'', vol. 1, p. 326.</ref> in Dawraq a city in [[Khuzistan]], [[Iran]]. Later he moved to [[Baghdad]] along with his family.<ref>Ṣadr, ''Taʾsīs al-Shīʿa'', p. 155.</ref> | ||
His [[ | His [[teknonym]] is Abu Yusuf.<ref>Najāshī, ''Rijāl al-Najāshī'', p. 449.</ref> Al-Sikkit was his father's sobriquet, which was given to him for his prolonged silences.<ref>Ṣadr, ''Taʾsīs al-Shīʿa'', p. 155.</ref> | ||
==Scholarly Status== | ==Scholarly Status== | ||
[[Shi'a]] scholars have counted him among the close and respected companions of [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]] and [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]]. They said that he is [[Thiqa]] (reliable) and one of the great scholars in Arabic lexicology and syntax, and there is no dispraise about him. | [[Shi'a]] scholars have counted him among the close and respected companions of [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]] and [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]].<ref>Najāshī, ''Rijāl al-Najāshī'', p. 449; Tafrishī, ''Naqd al-rijāl'', vol. 5, p. 94.</ref> They said that he is [[Thiqa]] (reliable) and one of the great scholars in Arabic lexicology and syntax, and there is no dispraise about him.<ref>Ḥillī, ''Khulāṣat al-aqwāl'', p. 299.</ref> | ||
* [[Abd Allah b. Isa al-Afandi|Afandi Isfahani]] says, "Tha'lab said that after [[Ibn A'rabi]] no one is more knowledgeable in Arabic lexicology than Ibn al-Sikkit."<ref>Afandī, ''Riyāḍ al-ʿulamāʾ'', vol. 5, p. 385.</ref> | |||
* [[Muhammad Ali Mudarris Tabrizi|Mudarris Tabrizi]] writes: "Ibn al-Sikkit is an imam (great figure) in poetry, literature, syntax and lexicology. He is the standard-bearer of sciences of Arabic language and one of the eminent reliable Shi'a figures in [[Baghdad]]. His status was acknowledged and confirmed by [[Rijal]] scholars, and he was an expert in poetry and [[Qur'anic Sciences]].<ref>Mudarris Tabrīzī, ''Rayḥānat al-adab'', vol. 7, p. 56-57.</ref> He has met with eloquent Arab litterateurs and has quoted what he had heard from them." | |||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
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==Martyrdom== | ==Martyrdom== | ||
It is reported that he was martyred in [[Rajab 5th]], [[244]]/October 21, 858, at the age of 58. There are different reports about how he was martyred. Some say that he was martyred because he was a Shi'a and they narrate that al-Mutawakkil, the Abbasid [[Caliph]], asked him to compare al-Mutawakkil's sons (al-Mu'taz and al-Mu'ayad) with Imam Ali's sons, [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. He said, "By God, [[Qanbar]], the servant of [[Ali b. Abi Talib]] is superior to your sons and their father"; therefore, he was killed by al-Mutawakkil's order. It is also reported that al-Mutawwakil's servants threw him on ground and trampled on him, then they took him to his home where he passed away. | It is reported that he was martyred in [[Rajab 5th]], [[244]]/October 21, 858, at the age of 58.<ref>''Dānishnāma-yi Irān wa Islām'', vol. 2, p. 631.</ref> There are different reports about how he was martyred. Some say that he was martyred because he was a Shi'a<ref>Najāshī, ''Rijāl al-Najāshī'', p. 449.</ref> and they narrate that al-Mutawakkil, the Abbasid [[Caliph]], asked him to compare al-Mutawakkil's sons (al-Mu'taz and al-Mu'ayad) with Imam Ali's sons, [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. He said, "By God, [[Qanbar]], the servant of [[Ali b. Abi Talib]] is superior to your sons and their father"; therefore, he was killed by al-Mutawakkil's order.<ref>Khoeī, ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth'', vol. 21, p. 139.</ref> It is also reported that al-Mutawwakil's servants threw him on ground and trampled on him, then they took him to his home where he passed away.<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 10, p. 306.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* | {{references}} | ||
* Amīn, al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-.''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa''. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf, [n.d]. | |||
* Afandī Iṣfahānī, ʿAbd Allāh. ''Riyāḍ al-ʿulamāʾ wa ḥiyāḍ al-fuḍalāʾ''. Qom: Maṭbaʿat al-Khayyām, [n.d]. | |||
* Ḥillī, al-Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Khulāṣat al-aqwāl''. [n.p]. Nashr al-Fiqāha, 1417 AH. | |||
* Khoeī, Sayyid Abū l-Qāsim al-. ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth''. [n.p]. 1413 AH. | |||
* Mudarris Tabrīzī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. ''Rayḥānat al-adab fī tarājum al-maʿrūfīn bi-l-kunya wa al-laqab''. Tehran: Khayyām, 1369 Sh. | |||
* Najāshī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Rijāl al-Najāshī''. Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1416 AH. | |||
* Ṣadr, Sayyid Ḥasan al-. ''Taʾsīs al-Shīʿa li-ʿulūm al-Islām''. Tehran: Aʿlamī, 1375 Sh. | |||
* Tafrishī, Muṣṭafā b. Ḥusayn al-. ''Naqd al-rijāl''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1418 AH. | |||
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{{Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)}} | ||
{{Companions of Imam al-Hadi (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Hadi (a)}} | ||
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