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'''ʾAl-ʿAtabāt al-Muqaddasa''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|العتبات المقدسه}}, literally: holy doorsteps) are holy shrines of [[Shi'a Imams]] in [[Iraq]] including [[Najaf]], [[Karbala]], [[Kadhimiya]], and [[Samarra]]. These cities are also called '''al-A'tabat al-'Aliyat''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|العتبات العالیات}}, literally: exalted doorsteps). The importance of these cities is because of the six [[Imams (a)]] of Shi'a buried there. These cities are among major destinations of [[ziyarah]] and holy cities for Shi'a.
'''ʾAl-ʿAtabāt al-Muqaddasa''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|العتبات المقدسه}}, literally: holy doorsteps) are holy shrines of [[Shi'a Imams]] in [[Iraq]] including [[Najaf]], [[Karbala]], [[Kadhimiya]], and [[Samarra]]. These cities are also called '''al-A'tabat al-'Aliyat''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|العتبات العالیات}}, literally: exalted doorsteps). The importance of these cities is because of the six [[Imams (a)]] of Shi'a buried there. These cities are among major destinations of [[ziyarah]] and holy cities for Shi'a.


== Najaf ==
== Najaf ==
[[File:The aerial view of the holy shrine of Imam Ali.jpg|thumbnail|250px|[[Najaf]], the [[shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]]]]
[[File:The aerial view of the holy shrine of Imam Ali.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[Najaf]], the [[shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]]]]
{{main|Najaf}}
{{main|Najaf}}
Najaf is the capital of Najaf Province, one of the holiest Shi'a cities and the center of Shi'a's political power in Iraq. The [[shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]] is located in this city and [[Najaf Seminary]] is one of the most important [[Shi'a Seminary|Shi'a seminaries]]. [[Kufa]] which is the site of several Shi'a shrines and mosques is located in 10 kilometer of this city and now is integrated in the city.
Najaf is the capital of Najaf Province, one of the holiest Shi'a cities and the center of Shi'a's political power in Iraq. The [[shrine of Imam 'Ali (a)]] is located in this city and [[Islamic Seminary of Najaf]] is one of the most important [[Shi'a Seminary|Shi'a seminaries]]. [[Kufa]] which is the site of several Shi'a shrines and mosques is located in 10 kilometer of this city and now is integrated in the city.


[[File:Karbala.jpg|thumbnail|250px|[[Karbala]], the [[shrines of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and [[Abu l-fadhl al-'Abbas(a)|Shrine of Abu l-fadhl al-'Abbas(a)]]]]
[[File:Karbala.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[Karbala]], the [[shrines of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and [[Abu l-Fadl al-'Abbas (a)|Shrine of Abu l-Fadl al-'Abbas (a)]]]]


== Karbala ==
== Karbala ==
{{main|Karbala}}
{{main|Karbala}}
Karbala is the place of occurring the [[Event of 'Ashura]] and all the martyrs of the event are buried there. Most important shrines and graves of the city are the [[holy Shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] which is also known as ''[[al-Ha'ir al-Husayni]]'', and the [[shrine of Abu l-Fadl al-'Abbas (a)]]. The grave of [['Ali Akbar (a)]] and other [[Martyrs of Karbala]] are located in the shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a).
Karbala is the place of occurring the [[Event of 'Ashura]] and all the martyrs of the event are buried there. Most important shrines and graves of the city are the [[holy Shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a)]] which is also known as [[al-Ha'ir al-Husayni]], and the [[shrine of Abu l-Fadl al-'Abbas (a)]]. The grave of [['Ali Akbar (a)]] and other [[Martyrs of Karbala]] are located in the shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a).


[[File:Al-Kazimiyya.jpg|thumbnail|250px|[[Al-Kazimiyya]], the shrine of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] and [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]]]]
[[File:Al-Kazimiyya.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[Al-Kazimiyya]], the [[shrine of Imam al-Kazim (a) and Imam al-Jawad (a)]]]]


== Kadhimiya ==
== Kadhimiya ==
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Kadhimiya is located at the bank of [[Tigris]] toward [[Baghdad]]. This city is the place where [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] , the seventh Imam of Shi'a, and [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]] , the ninth Imam of Shi'a are buried.
Kadhimiya is located at the bank of [[Tigris]] toward [[Baghdad]]. This city is the place where [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] , the seventh Imam of Shi'a, and [[Imam al-Jawad (a)]] , the ninth Imam of Shi'a are buried.


[[File:Samarra.jpg|thumbnail|250px|[[Samarra]], the Shrine of [[Imam al-Hadi (a)]] and [[Imam al-Askari (a)]] which is destroyed by terrorists.]]
[[File:Aerial view of Samarra.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[Samarra]], the [[al-'Askari shrine]] in the center.]]
== Samarra ==
== Samarra ==
{{main|Samarra}}
{{main|Samarra}}
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==References==
==References==
*The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/عتبات_عالیات عتبات عالیات] in Farsi WikiShia.
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:عتبات عالیات|عتبات عالیات]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.


== External Links ==
== External Links ==
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[[ur:عتبات عالیہ]]
[[ur:عتبات عالیہ]]
[[id:Al-'Atabat al-'Aliyat]]
[[id:Al-'Atabat al-'Aliyat]]
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[[Category:Holy cities]]
[[Category:Holy cities]]
[[Category:Iraq]]
[[Category:Iraq]]
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