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Rafidi: Difference between revisions
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The word '''Rafiḍi''' (Arabic: رافضی), among Shi'as, refers to any of those who abandoned the army of [[Zayd b. 'Ali b. Husayn]] and left him alone. | The word '''Rafiḍi''' (Arabic: رافضی), among Shi'as, refers to any of those who abandoned the army of [[Zayd b. 'Ali b. Husayn]] and left him alone. | ||
Arabic verb Rafada (َرَفَض) means: to refuse, and in the tradition of [[Sunni]] sect every [[Shi'a]] is referred to as rafidi (one who refuses), because he or she refuses the [[caliphate]] of the first three caliphs. Sunnis tend to denigrate Shi'as by labeling them with such a term and quote narrations from [[the Prophet (s)]] in this regard. On the contrary, Shi'as rely on some [[narrations]] to take the label as an honorific title for themselves. However, among Sunni scholars, [[Shafi'i]] holds that: if the term Rafidi signifies the love for [[the Progeny of Muhammad (s)]] then let everyone know that I am a Rafidi. | Arabic verb Rafada (َرَفَض) means: to refuse, and in the tradition of [[Sunni]] sect every [[Shi'a]] is referred to as rafidi (one who refuses), because he or she refuses the [[caliphate]] of the first three caliphs. Sunnis tend to denigrate Shi'as by labeling them with such a term and quote narrations from [[the Prophet (s)]] in this regard. On the contrary, Shi'as rely on some [[narrations]] to take the label as an honorific title for themselves. However, among Sunni scholars, [[Shafi'i]] holds that: if the term Rafidi signifies the love for [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)|the Progeny of Muhammad (s)]] then let everyone know that I am a Rafidi. | ||
==Shi'a as Rafidi in the view of Sunnis== | ==Shi'a as Rafidi in the view of Sunnis== | ||
[[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] (d.330/942) believes Rafidi and [[Imami]] are different titles for the same group that along other groups, constitutes [[Shi'a]]. he says: these people are called rafidi, because they refused the leadership of [[Abu bakr]] and [['Umar]]. | [[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] (d.330/942) believes Rafidi and [[Imamiyya|Imami]] are different titles for the same group that along other groups, constitutes [[Shi'a]]. he says: these people are called rafidi, because they refused the leadership of [[Abu bakr]] and [['Umar]]. | ||
==Proud of being Rafidi== | ==Proud of being Rafidi== | ||
* One day [['Ammar al-Duhni]] testified in the court of [[Ibn | * One day [['Ammar al-Duhni]] testified in the court of [[Ibn Abi Layla]] (the Qadi of [[al-Kufa]]) the Qadi said: O 'ammar! We know you, you are a rafidi, your testimony is not valid. You shall go. As he was shaking and crying, 'ammar stood up to leave. Ibn Abi layla said: 'ammar! You are a knowledgeable man, if your unhappy with this name, quit this sect and you shall be our brother. | ||
'ammar then said: | 'ammar then said: | ||
:::"no, it is not as you think, my tears were for me and you, I cried for myself because you ascribed a credit to me I don't deserve, you called me a rafidi, whereas [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] says: the first to be known by this title, were [[the magicians of Pharaoh]], once they realized the truth of [[Moses]]' divine miracle, they refused to obey the command and religion of [[Pharaoh]], they joined Moses and accepted all the hardship and torture. Then, Pharaoh called them Rafidis (those who refuse) because they had refused his religion. So Rafidi is the one refusing all that is unpleasant by God. But I cried for you; 'ammar continued; because you dared to take the best title as the worst label, so how are you going to reply when you are questioned by your Lord about such serious crime on the day of Judgment?" | :::"no, it is not as you think, my tears were for me and you, I cried for myself because you ascribed a credit to me I don't deserve, you called me a rafidi, whereas [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] says: the first to be known by this title, were [[the magicians of Pharaoh]], once they realized the truth of [[Moses]]' divine miracle, they refused to obey the command and religion of [[Pharaoh]], they joined Moses and accepted all the hardship and torture. Then, Pharaoh called them Rafidis (those who refuse) because they had refused his religion. So Rafidi is the one refusing all that is unpleasant by God. But I cried for you; 'ammar continued; because you dared to take the best title as the worst label, so how are you going to reply when you are questioned by your Lord about such serious crime on the day of Judgment?" | ||
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::: "I am Rafidi too; and he repeated it three times." | ::: "I am Rafidi too; and he repeated it three times." | ||
* [[Abu | * [[Abu Basir]] says: I told Imam al-Baqir (a): may I be your sacrifice! by labeling us with a name the governors have legitimated all kinds of confiscation, prosecution and killing of us. The Imam said: which label? I said: Rafidi; the Imam said: | ||
:::"seventy persons refused the participation in the army of Pharaoh and joined Moses, in comparison to the rest of Israelites they had a firmer faith in Moses and they loved Aaron more than others did; so Moses called them Rafidi, then it was revealed to Moses: record them in [[Torah]] by the same title (Rafidi) as I have chosen this name for them. Then the Imam said: Allah has given you the same name." | :::"seventy persons refused the participation in the army of Pharaoh and joined Moses, in comparison to the rest of Israelites they had a firmer faith in Moses and they loved Aaron more than others did; so Moses called them Rafidi, then it was revealed to Moses: record them in [[Torah]] by the same title (Rafidi) as I have chosen this name for them. Then the Imam said: Allah has given you the same name." | ||