Jump to content

Draft:Hanzala b. Marwa al-Hamdani

From wikishia

Template:Infobox Companion of Imam (a)

Ḥanẓala b. Marwa al-Hamdānī (Arabic: حَنْظَلة بن مَروه هَمْدانی) is introduced as one of the martyrs in Kufa who died in support of Muslim b. Aqil. It is said that upon entering Kufa, he witnessed a group of people dragging the corpse of Muslim on the ground. After learning Muslim's identity, Hanzala drew his sword and engaged those individuals in combat.[1] He was martyred after killing fourteen of them.[2] Following his martyrdom, his body was dragged face-down and placed next to Muslim's corpse in the Kunnasa of Kufa.[3]

The story continues that the wife of Maytham al-Tammar went to the Kunnasa of Kufa at night and took the bodies of Muslim, Hani b. Urwa, and Hanzala to her home. She then buried them near the Great Mosque of Kufa in the middle of the night.[4] Hanzala is considered to be among the Shi'a of Imam Ali (a) and a resident of Waqisa (a place three days' distance from Kufa).[5] Some sources state his age was twenty-five.[6]

According to Mohammad Reza Sangari (b. 1954), an Ashura researcher, the story of Hanzala b. Marwa al-Hamdani is cited only in the book Ma'ali al-sibtain, which quotes it from the book Qabasat by Darwish Ali Baghdadi (1805–1860); it has not been found in any other source.[7] Shamshirzan-i Sabur (The Patient Swordsman) is the title of a book about Hanzala b. Marwa written for children and teenagers, published in 2016 as part of the "Qissa-yi Ashura" (Story of Ashura) collection.[8]

Notes

  1. Ḥāʾirī, Maʿālī al-sibṭayn, 1425 AH, p. 229.
  2. Ḥāʾirī, Maʿālī al-sibṭayn, 1425 AH, p. 229.
  3. Group of writers, Tārīkh-i Imām Ḥusayn - Mawsūʿat al-Imām al-Ḥusayn, 1378 Sh, vol. 1, p. 870.
  4. Ḥāʾirī, Maʿālī al-sibṭayn, 1425 AH, pp. 229-230.
  5. Ḥāʾirī, Maʿālī al-sibṭayn, 1425 AH, pp. 229-230.
  6. Sangarī, Āyinidārān-i Āftāb, 1390 Sh, vol. 1, p. 364.
  7. Sangarī, Āyinidārān-i Āftāb, 1390 Sh, vol. 1, p. 364.
  8. "Shamshirzan-i Sabur (Hanzala b. Marwa al-Hamdani) / Qissa-yi Ashura", Pardis Ketab website.

References

  • Group of writers. Tārīkh-i Imām Ḥusayn - Mawsūʿat al-Imām al-Ḥusayn. Tehran: Educational Research and Planning Organization, 1378 Sh.
  • Ḥāʾirī, Muḥammad Mahdī. Maʿālī al-sibṭayn fī aḥwāl al-Ḥasan wa al-Ḥusayn. Qom: Salman Farsi, 1425 AH.
  • Sangarī, Muḥammad Riḍā. Āyinidārān-i Āftāb. Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization, 1390 Sh.
  • "Shamshirzan-i Sabur (Hanzala b. Marwa al-Hamdani) / Qissa-yi Ashura". Pardis Ketab website. Accessed September 3, 2023.

Template:Companions of Imam al-Husayn Template:Movement of Imam al-Husayn from Medina to Karbala