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Abu Barza al-Aslami: Difference between revisions
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==Name and Teknonym== | ==Name and Teknonym== | ||
Ibn Sa'd has cited Abu Barza's son as referring to him as 'Abd Allah b. Nadla, and Khalifa b. Khayyat has referred to him as Nadla b. 'Abd Allah. However, most sources have agreed over Nadla b. 'Ubayd, although there are other variations of his name as well. | Ibn Sa'd<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 4, p. 298; vol. 7, p. 366.</ref> has cited Abu Barza's son as referring to him as 'Abd Allah b. Nadla, and Khalifa b. Khayyat<ref>Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ, ''Kitāb al-ṭabaqāt''. vol. 2, p. 829; vol. 1, p. 241.</ref> has referred to him as Nadla b. 'Abd Allah. However, most sources have agreed over Nadla b. 'Ubayd,<ref>Bukhārī, ''Tārīkh al-ṣaghīr'', vol. 1, p. 157, 166; Abūzarʿa Dimashqī, ''Tārīkh'', vol. 1, p. 447.</ref> although there are other variations of his name as well.<ref>Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 5, p. 146-147; Dhahabī, ''Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 238; ʿAbd al-Ghānī. ''al-Kamāl fī maʿrifat al-rijāl'', vol. 1, p. 167.</ref> | ||
According to | According to Nawawi,<ref>Nawawī, ''Tahdhīb al-ʾasmāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 180.</ref> he was called Nadla b. Nayyar before the emergence of Islam, and since "Nayyar" meant Satan, the Prophet (s) called him Nadla b. 'Abd Allah.<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 237.</ref> There is no disagreement about his [[Teknonym]], Abu Barza, except for [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] who referred to him under the companions of the Prophet (s) as Abu Barda,<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl'', p. 30.</ref> and under the companions of 'Ali (a) as Abu Barza,<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Rijāl'', p. 60.</ref> which seems to be a mistake. It is said that among the companions of the Prophet (s) he was the only person with the teknonym, Abu Barza.<ref>Nawawī, ''Tahdhīb al-ʾasmāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 179.</ref> | ||
==Attending the Prophet's (s) Battles== | ==Attending the Prophet's (s) Battles== | ||
He attended the [[Conquest of Mecca]], battles of [[Battle of Hunayn|Hunayn]], [[Battle of Khaybar|Khaybar]] and some other [[ghazwas]] of the Prophet (s). It is said that he attended 6 or 7 or 9 battles. According to his own reports, when the Prophet (s) was injured in the [[Battle of Uhud]], he took care of the Prophet (s), and the Prophet (s) prayed for him after he recovered. | He attended the [[Conquest of Mecca]],<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 4, p. 298; Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 237.</ref> battles of [[Battle of Hunayn|Hunayn]], [[Battle of Khaybar|Khaybar]]<ref>Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 6, p. 237; bn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 5, p. 19.</ref> and some other [[ghazwas]] of the Prophet (s). It is said that he attended 6 or 7<ref>Ibn Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 4, p. 423; Bukhārī, ''Tārīkh al-ṣaghīr'', vol. 1, p. 158.</ref> or 9 battles.<ref>Mizzī, ''Tuḥfat al-ashrāf'', vol. 9, p. 9.</ref> According to his own reports, when the Prophet (s) was injured in the [[Battle of Uhud]], he took care of the Prophet (s), and the Prophet (s) prayed for him after he recovered.<ref>Abū Nuʿaym, ''Dhikr akhbār Iṣbahān'', vol. 2, p. 39.</ref> | ||
==In the Period of Caliphs== | ==In the Period of Caliphs== | ||
'''Battle of Ain Shams: ''' | *'''Battle of Ain Shams:''' | ||
'' | According to al-Tabari,<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 4, p. 111.</ref> in [[20]]/640, there was a battle in Ain Shams (a city in [[Egypt]]) in which [['Amr b. 'As]] fought al-Muqawqis. Some Muslims were afraid and exhibited weakness. Then 'Amr, one of the [[Sahaba]] who had attended the battle, asked for help. Other Sahaba, including Abu Barza, stepped forward, which led to the victory of Muslims.<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 565.</ref> | ||
He was also in the 50,000 Muslim army under the commandership of Rabi' b. Ziyad, conquering Balkh and Qohestan (51/671). | *'''In the Conquest of Balkh and Istakhr:''' | ||
In [[29]]/649, Abu Barza was the commander of the right wing of 'Abd Allah b. 'Amir's army which conquered Istakhr, Darabgird, Jur, and Ardishir Khurra. | |||
He was also in the 50,000 Muslim army under the commandership of Rabi' b. Ziyad, conquering Balkh and Qohestan ([[51]]/671).<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 3, p. 101, 489; Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh'', vol. 3, p. 30.</ref> | |||
==Accompanying Imam 'Ali (a)== | ==Accompanying Imam 'Ali (a)== | ||
Abu Barza was a | Abu Barza was a companion of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]].<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''Tārīkh'', vol. 3, p. 30.</ref> Al-Barqi<ref>Barqī, ''Kitāb al-Rijāl'', p. 3.</ref> considered him as equal in significance to [[Salman]], [[Miqdad]], [[Abu Dhar]], and [['Ammar Yasir|'Ammar]]. | ||
He accompanied Imam 'Ali (a) in the battles of [[Battle of Jamal|Jamal]], [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], and [[Battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]]. | He accompanied Imam 'Ali (a) in the battles of [[Battle of Jamal|Jamal]], [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]], and [[Battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]].<ref>Abū Nuʿaym, ''Dhikr akhbār Iṣbahān'', vol. 2, p. 39; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 5, p. 19.</ref> | ||
==Abu Barza's Transmission of Hadiths from the Infallibles (a)== | ==Abu Barza's Transmission of Hadiths from the Infallibles (a)== | ||
Abu Barza transmitted [[hadiths]] from the [[Infallibles (a)]], including [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. In his ''al-Musnad'', [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] cited 49 hadiths transmitted by Abu Barza. Also [[Imami]] scholars of hadiths, such as [[al-Kulayni]], cited Abu Barza's hadiths from [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]]. | Abu Barza transmitted [[hadiths]] from the [[Infallibles (a)]], including [[the Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. In his ''al-Musnad'', [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]]<ref>Ibn Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 4, p. 419, 426.</ref> cited 49 hadiths transmitted by Abu Barza. Also [[Imami]] scholars of hadiths, such as [[al-Kulayni]],<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 6, p. 17.</ref> cited Abu Barza's hadiths from [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]].<ref>Khoei, ''Muʿjam rijāl al-ḥadīth'', vol. 21, p. 43.</ref> | ||
==Transmitters of Abu Barza's Hadiths== | ==Transmitters of Abu Barza's Hadiths== | ||
His son, Mughira, Abu l-Minhal Sayyar b. Salama, Abu l-Wazi', 'Abd Allah b. Mutrif, and Azraq b. Qays were some people who transmitted Abu Barza's hadiths. | His son, Mughira, Abu l-Minhal Sayyar b. Salama, Abu l-Wazi', 'Abd Allah b. Mutrif, and Azraq b. Qays were some people who transmitted Abu Barza's hadiths.<ref>Ibn Ḥanbal, ''al-Musnad'', vol. 4, p. 419-426.</ref> | ||
==Objection to Yazid== | ==Objection to Yazid== | ||
When [[Yazid]] was hitting [[Imam al-Husayn]]'s (a) decapitated head with a wooden stick and poured wine in it, Abu Barza al-Aslami objected to him, and so he was dismissed from the meeting by Yazid. | When [[Yazid]] was hitting [[Imam al-Husayn]]'s (a) decapitated head with a wooden stick and poured wine in it, Abu Barza al-Aslami objected to him, and so he was dismissed from the meeting by Yazid.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 3, p. 416; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 5, p. 390; Ibn al-Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 5, p. 20; Ibn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil'', vol. 4, p. 85.</ref> | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
After the Prophet's (s) demise, Abu Barza and his family moved from [[Medina]] to [[Basra]] and resided there. He eventually died in [[Merv]] where he was on a trip for a battle in [[Khorasan]]. According to Ibn Habban, he is buried in a desert between Sistan and Herat, and according to al-Hakim, he is buried in Nishapur. | After the Prophet's (s) demise, Abu Barza and his family moved from [[Medina]] to [[Basra]] and resided there. He eventually died in [[Merv]] where he was on a trip for a battle in [[Khorasan]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 7, p. 366; Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 336.</ref> According to Ibn Habban, he is buried in a desert between Sistan and Herat,<ref>Ibn Ḥabbān, ''Mashāhīr ʿulamā al-amṣār'', p. 38.</ref> and according to al-Hakim, he is buried in Nishapur.<ref>Khalīfa Nayshābūrī, ''Tarjuma wa talkhīṣ-i tārīkh-i Nayshābūr'', p. 10.</ref>.<ref>Ibn Qaysarānī, ''al-Jamʿ bayn kitābay al-kilābādhī wa al-Iṣabahānī'', vol. 2, p. 534; Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 3, p. 43.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Abūzarʿa Dimashqī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAmr. ''Ttārīkh Abūzarʿa Dimashqī''. Damascus: 1400 AH-1980. | ||
* Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Usd al-ghāba fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥāba''. ... | * Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, Aḥmad. ''Dhikr akhbār Iṣbahān'' . Leiden: 1934. | ||
* Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-. ''Tārīkh al-ṣaghīr''. Beirut: 1406 AH/1986. | |||
* Barqī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Kitāb al-Rijāl''. Tehran: 1342 Sh. | |||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Cairo: 1959. | |||
* Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. al-Aḥmad al-. ''Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr wa l-aʿlām''. Cairo: 1368 AH. | |||
* Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. al-Aḥmad al-. ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ''. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūt. Beirut: 1405 AH-1985. | |||
* Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Usd al-ghāba fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥāba''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ibn Ḥabbān, Muḥammad. ''Mashāhīr ʿulamā al-amṣār''. Edited by M. Fleich Hummr. Cairo: 1379 AH/1959. | |||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Kolkata: 1853. | |||
* Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd l-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. ''Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn''. Beirut: 1957. | |||
* Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. ''Al-ʿIlal''. Ankara: 1963. | |||
* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Edited by Tharwat ʿAkkāsha. Cairo: 1388 AH-1969. | |||
* Ibn Qaysarānī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir. ''Al-Jamʿ bayn kitābay al-kilābādhī wa al-Iṣabahānī''. Hyderabad Deccan: 1323 AH. | |||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīrat al-Nabī''. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Cairo: 1972. | |||
* Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ. ''Kitāb al-ṭabaqāt''. Edited by Suhayl Zukār. Damascus: 1967. | |||
* Khalīfa Nayshābūrī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Tarjuma wa talkhīṣ-i tārīkh-i Nayshābūr-i Ḥākim Nayshābūrī''. Edited by Bahman Karīmī. Tehran: 1339 Sh. | |||
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Tehran: 1362 Sh. | |||
* Khoeī, Abū l-Qāsim. ''Al-Bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: 1403 AH. | |||
* Muqaddisī,, ʿAbd al-Ghānī. ''Al-Kamāl fī maʿrifat al-rijāl''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Mizzī, Yūsuf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. ''Tuḥfat al-ashrāf''. Mumbai: 1397 AH. | |||
* Nawawī, Yaḥya b. Sharaf. ''Tahdhīb al-ʾasmāʾ wa al-lughāt''. Cairo: Idārat al-Ṭibāʿat al-Munīra, [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥaasn al-. ''Al-Rijāl''. Najaf: 1380 AH-1961. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: 1404 AH-1984. | |||
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