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Uprising of al-Mukhtar: Difference between revisions

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* [[Sa'id b. Hudhayfa b. Yaman]], the ruler of Hulwan
* [[Sa'id b. Hudhayfa b. Yaman]], the ruler of Hulwan
* [['Abd Allah b. Malik al-Ta'i]], the judge of Kufa
* [['Abd Allah b. Malik al-Ta'i]], the judge of Kufa
* [[Abu 'Umra al-Kaysan]], the commander of military forces inside Kufa.
* [[Abu 'Amra Kaysan]], the commander of military forces inside Kufa.
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==='Umar b. Sa'd's Safety Conduct===
==='Umar b. Sa'd's Safety Conduct===
[['Umar b. Sa'd]] sent 'Abd Allah b. Ja'da, a close companion of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] to al-Mukhtar to ask him for a safety conduct for 'Umar. For some exigencies, al-Mukhtar gave him a safety conduct on the condition that no occurrence occurs from his and he does not leave his place and Kufa.
[['Umar b. Sa'd]] sent 'Abd Allah b. Ja'da, a close companion of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], to al-Mukhtar to ask him for a safety conduct for 'Umar. For some exigencies, al-Mukhtar gave him a safety conduct on the condition that he does not leave his house and does not make any mistakes.


====Violation of the Safety Conduct====
Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya expressed his concerns about the release of 'Umar b. Sa'd. When al-Mukhtar heard about Ibn al-Hanafiyya's concerns, he said, in a meeting where some close friends of 'Umar b. Sa'd were present, that the main perpetrators of the story of [[Karbala]] will be killed in the coming days. One day, 'Umar b. Sa'd went out of his house to another place and then went back home. When al-Mukhtar heard about this, he seized the opportunity and sent [[Abu 'Amra]] to 'Umar b. Sa'd's house to kill him. Abu 'Amra killed him and took his head to al-Mukhtar.
When the news about Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya's concerns about the release of 'Umar b. Sa'd was received by al-Mukhtar, he made plans to kill 'Umar. Thus, in a meeting where some close companions of 'Umar b. Sa'd were present, he said that he will kill the main agent of the story of [[Karbala]] in the coming days. Al-Mukhtar had conditioned his safety conduct upon no "hadath" occurring from 'Umar. [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] later said about the word, "hadath", in al-Mukhtar's safety conduct that it meant what invalidates the [[wudu']], that is, flatulence. Al-Mukhtar commissioned Abu 'Umra to kill 'Umar, and he brought 'Umar's head to al-Mukhtar.


==Battle with Syria's Government==
==Battle with Syria's Government==
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===Battle Outside Kufa===
===Battle Outside Kufa===
The two armies first met in an area called "Midhar". Al-Mukhtar's army was under the commandership of Ahmar b. Shumayt and was assisted by [['Abd Allah b. Kamil]] with the presence of [[Abu 'Umra al-Kaysan]], and Mus'ab's army was under the commandership of Mus'ab himself with the presence of [[al-Muhallab b. Abi Sufra]]. Al-Mukhtar's army was seriously defeated in this battle. Ibn Shumayt, Ibn Kamil, Abu 'Umra, and many Iranians who supported al-Mukhtar were killed.
The two armies first met in an area called "Midhar". Al-Mukhtar's army was under the commandership of Ahmar b. Shumayt and was assisted by [['Abd Allah b. Kamil]] with the presence of [[Abu 'Amra Kaysan]], and Mus'ab's army was under the commandership of Mus'ab himself with the presence of [[al-Muhallab b. Abi Sufra]]. Al-Mukhtar's army was seriously defeated in this battle. Ibn Shumayt, Ibn Kamil, Abu 'Amra, and many Iranians who supported al-Mukhtar were killed.


After this, another battle occurred outside Kufa with the presence of al-Mukhtar, in which al-Mukhtar's forces were seriously defeated and retreated to Kufa. In this battle, Muhammad b. al-Ash'ath was killed.
After this, another battle occurred outside Kufa with the presence of al-Mukhtar, in which al-Mukhtar's forces were seriously defeated and retreated to Kufa. In this battle, Muhammad b. al-Ash'ath was killed.
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