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Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar | {{Infobox Shia scholar | ||
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| Well Known As = | | Well Known As = | ||
| Religious Affiliation = [[Imamiyya]] | | Religious Affiliation = [[Imamiyya]] | ||
| Lineage = [[Sadr family]] | | Lineage = [[al-Sadr family]] | ||
| Well known relatives = [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]], [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]], [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Reda Al Yasin]] | | Well known relatives = [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]], [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]], [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Reda Al Yasin]] | ||
| Birth = [[Rabi' I 17]], [[1362]]/March 24, 1943 | | Birth = [[Rabi' I 17]], [[1362]]/March 24, 1943 | ||
| Place of Birth = | | Place of Birth = | ||
| Place of Residence = | | Place of Residence = [[Najaf]] | ||
| Place of study = | | Place of study = | ||
| Death = He was assassinated and martyred | | Death = He was assassinated and martyred by [[Saddam]] Regime in [[1419]]/1999 | ||
| Burial place = | | Burial place = Najaf | ||
| Professors = [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Reda Al Yasin]], [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim]], [[Al-Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]], [[Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini]], [[al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]] | | Professors = [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Reda Al Yasin]], [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim]], [[Al-Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]], [[Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini]], [[al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]] | ||
| Students = | | Students = | ||
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| Permission for hadith transmission to = | | Permission for hadith transmission to = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad to = | | Permission for ijtihad to = | ||
| Works = ''[[Mawsu' | | Works = ''[[Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahid (a)]]'', ''Minnat al-Mannan'', ''Ma wara' al-fiqh'' | ||
| Scholarly activities = Publishing | | Scholarly activities = Publishing journal of al-Huda | ||
| Socio-political activities = Holding [[Friday Prayer]]s• Founding Islamic courts | | Socio-political activities = Holding [[Friday Prayer]]s• Founding Islamic courts | ||
| Signature = | | Signature = | ||
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* Ayatollah [[Sayyid 'Abd al-A'la Sabziwari]] | * Ayatollah [[Sayyid 'Abd al-A'la Sabziwari]] | ||
* Dr. | * Dr. Husayn 'Ali Mahfuz | ||
He received a [[Permission of Ijtihad]] from al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr at the age of 34 in 1369/1949. | He received a [[Permission of Ijtihad]] from al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr at the age of 34 in 1369/1949. | ||
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* Founding Islamic courts and pursuing an Islamic government: he formed Islamic courts, against governmental courts, adjudicating on the basis of shari'a. | * Founding Islamic courts and pursuing an Islamic government: he formed Islamic courts, against governmental courts, adjudicating on the basis of shari'a. | ||
* Publishing '' | * Publishing the journal ''al-Huda'' concerning political, social, and seminary-related issues. | ||
==Relationships with the Ba'ath Government== | ==Relationships with the Ba'ath Government== | ||
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==Works== | ==Works== | ||
Most of al-Sadr's writings and lecture notes are concerned with fiqh and usul al-fiqh. He has an eclectic approach to fiqh. On the one hand, his fiqh is traditional, and on the other hand, it is directed at the needs of contemporary human beings. Al-Sadr has written work regarding [[demonstrative fiqh]] as well as fatwas, and has written commentaries on his own earlier work in fiqh. | {{main|Works of al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr}} | ||
Most of al-Sadr's writings and lecture notes are concerned with [[fiqh]] and [[usul al-fiqh]]. He has an eclectic approach to fiqh. On the one hand, his fiqh is traditional, and on the other hand, it is directed at the needs of contemporary human beings. Al-Sadr has written work regarding [[demonstrative fiqh]] as well as fatwas, and has written commentaries on his own earlier work in fiqh. | |||
Some of al-Sadr's works are notes from his teachers' lectures concerning fiqh and usul al-fiqh or notes written by his students from his own lectures or works written by himself. Some of his works are his lecture notes edited by researchers of "Mu'assisa al-Muntazar li Ihya' Athar Al al-Sadr" in [[Qom]]. Here are some of his works: | Some of al-Sadr's works are notes from his teachers' lectures concerning fiqh and usul al-fiqh or notes written by his students from his own lectures or works written by himself. Some of his works are his lecture notes edited by researchers of "Mu'assisa al-Muntazar li Ihya' Athar Al al-Sadr" in [[Qom]]. Here are some of his works: | ||
* ''Mawsu' | * ''Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahdi'': a four-volume work concerning [[Mahdawiyya]]. | ||
* ''Minnat al-mannan'': a five-volume exegesis of the 30th [[juz']] of the [[Qur'an]] beginning from [[Sura al-Nas]]. It consists in notes from lectures of al-Sadr concerning the exegesis given on Thursdays, Fridays, and other holidays. According to the author, the exegesis is written for intellectuals, academicians, and scholars of Islamic seminaries. | * ''Minnat al-mannan'': a five-volume exegesis of the 30th [[juz']] of the [[Qur'an]] beginning from [[Sura al-Nas]]. It consists in notes from lectures of al-Sadr concerning the exegesis given on Thursdays, Fridays, and other holidays. According to the author, the exegesis is written for intellectuals, academicians, and scholars of Islamic seminaries. | ||
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==Moral Characteristics== | ==Moral Characteristics== | ||
Al-Sadr never allowed anyone to kiss his hand or to recite [[salawat]] when he entered a place. He practiced the purification of his soul, spiritual journey, and [[Night Prayer]]. | Al-Sadr never allowed anyone to kiss his hand or to recite [[salawat]] when he entered a place. He practiced the purification of his soul, spiritual journey, and [[Night Prayer]]. | ||
==See Also== | |||
{{cb|3}} | |||
* [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]] | |||
* [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] | |||
* [[Hizb al-Da'wa al-Islamiyya]] | |||
{{end}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/سید_محمد_صدر سید محمد صدر] in Farsi WikiShia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/سید_محمد_صدر {{ia|سید محمد صدر}}] in Farsi WikiShia. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Marja's}} | {{Marja's}} | ||
{{Martyred Clerics}} | {{Martyred Clerics}} | ||