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Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr: Difference between revisions

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He studied Islamic disciplines with [[Imam Khomeini]] and [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]]. He was planning to form an Islamic government in Iraq. His works are mostly concerned with [[jurisprudence]] and [[principles of Jurisprudence]]. His well-known works includes: ''[[Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahdi (a) (book)|Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]'', ''Minnat al-mannan'', ''Ma wara' al-fiqh'', and ''Fiqh al-akhlaq''.
He studied Islamic disciplines with [[Imam Khomeini]] and [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]]. He was planning to form an Islamic government in Iraq. His works are mostly concerned with [[jurisprudence]] and [[principles of Jurisprudence]]. His well-known works includes: ''[[Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahdi (a) (book)|Mawsu'at al-Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]'', ''Minnat al-mannan'', ''Ma wara' al-fiqh'', and ''Fiqh al-akhlaq''.
==Birth and Martyrdom==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr was born on [[Rabi' I 17]], 1362/[[March 24]], 1943. It is said that his mother could not get pregnant at first. She [[nadhr|vowed]] to call her son "Muhammad" if she had a son. The similarity of his name (Muhammad) with his father's (Muhammad Sadiq) led to him being sometimes called "Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr".
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr was assassinated and martyred at the evening of Friday, [[Dhu l-Qa'da 3]], 1419/[[February 19]], 1999.


==Family==
==Family==
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Al-Sayyid Muhammad's father, [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]] was a Shiite clergy. His maternal grandfather was [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Rida Al Yasin]]. Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was his cousin.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad's father, [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr]] was a Shiite clergy. His maternal grandfather was [[al-Shaykh Muhammad Rida Al Yasin]]. Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was his cousin.


Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr married the daughter of his father's brother, and they had two daughters and four sons. All of his sons were clergymen, and three of his sons were al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's sons in laws. Two of his sons, Mustafa and Mu'ammal, were martyred together with their father in 1377/1999. [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], the leader of [[Jaysh al-Mahdi]] in Iraq, and Murtada are his two other sons.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr married the daughter of his father's brother, and they had two daughters and four sons. All of his sons were clergymen, and three of his sons were al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's sons in laws. Two of his sons, Mustafa and Mu'ammal, were martyred together with their father in 1377/1999. [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], the leader of [[Jaysh al-Mahdi]] in Iraq, and Murtada are his two other sons.{{Family tree of al-Sadr Family}}
{{Family tree of al-Sadr Family}}


==Birth and Martyrdom==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr was born on [[Rabi' I 17]], 1362/[[March 24]], 1943. It is said that his mother could not get pregnant at first. She [[nadhr|vowed]] to call her son "Muhammad" if she had a son. The similarity of his name (Muhammad) with his father's (Muhammad Sadiq) led to him being sometimes called "Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr".
Al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr was assassinated and martyred at the evening of Friday, [[Dhu l-Qa'da 3]], 1419/[[February 19]], 1999.


==Education==
==Education==
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