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Shaykhan Cemetery is an ancient cemetery near the [[Holy shrine of Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (s)]] in [[Qom]]. It has the graves of six notable scholars of different historical periods. Currently over six hundreds of grand religious figures and scholars are buried there including [[Al-Mirza al-Qumi]], [[Zakariyya Ibn Adam]], [[Zakariyya ibn Idris]], [[Mirza Jawad Maliki Tabrizi]] and [[Ayatullah Fadil al-Tuni]]. In addition, seven of those who were martyred in the event of seventh of Tir 1360 (June, 1981) as well as tens of people who were martyred in Iran-Iraq war are buried there. Shaykhan Cemetery is regarded highly amongst ethics scholars.
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[[File:Shaykhan Cemetery.jpg|260px|thumbnail|Shaykhan Cemetery in [[Qom]]. {{coord|34.642712|50.881423}}]]
'''Shaykhan Cemetery''' is an ancient cemetery near the [[Holy shrine of Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]] in [[Qom]]. It has the graves of six notable scholars of different historical periods. Currently over six hundreds of grand religious figures and scholars are buried there including [[Al-Mirza al-Qumi]], [[Zakariyya b. Adam]], [[Zakariyya b. Idris]], [[Mirza Jawad Maliki Tabrizi]] and [[Muhammad Husayn al-Tuni|Ayatullah Fadil al-Tuni]]. In addition, seven of those who were [[martyred]] in the event of seventh of Tir 1360 (June, 1981) as well as tens of people who were martyred in Iran-Iraq war are buried there. Shaykhan Cemetery is regarded highly amongst ethics scholars.


==History==
==History==
[[File:تصویر قدیمی قبرستان شیخان.jpg|220px|thumbnail|An old photo of Shaykhan Cemetery behind the [[Holy Shrine of Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a)]]]]
===Name===
===Name===
There are not enough information on the time when this cemetery was named as Shaykhan. The name Shaykhan is not mentioned in any ancient historical documents. Based on sources, it can be said that it was recently named Shaykhan. Apparently the majority of Babilan Cemetery was destroyed due to expansion of city and constructions and the part where two famous hadith scholars, Zakariya b. Idris Abu Jurayr al-Qumi and Zakariya b. Adam remained harmless, then people called it Shaykhan (in Arabic it means two scholars). Shaykhan Cemetery was also called Al-Shuyukh Cemetery in a number of sources.
There are not enough information on the time when this cemetery was named as Shaykhan. The name Shaykhan is not mentioned in any ancient historical documents. Based on sources, it can be said that it was recently named Shaykhan. Apparently the majority of Babilan Cemetery was destroyed due to expansion of city and constructions and the part where two famous hadith scholars, Zakariya b. Idris Abu Jurayr al-Qumi and Zakariya b. Adam remained harmless, then people called it Shaykhan (in Arabic it means two scholars). Shaykhan Cemetery was also called Al-Shuyukh Cemetery in a number of sources.
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==Shaykhan Cemetery in Religious Scholars' Perspective==
==Shaykhan Cemetery in Religious Scholars' Perspective==
Shi'ite religious scholars regarded Shaykhan Cemetery highly important and even sacred. Besides, a number of scholars including [[Ayatullah Kalbasi]] and [[Ayatullah Sayyid Ahmad Khunsari]] entered this cemetery bare-footed. In addition, it is quoted from Sayyid Hashim Haddad that Shaykhan Cemetery is the most sacred and blessed place in [[Qom]].
Shi'ite religious scholars regarded Shaykhan Cemetery highly important and even sacred. Besides, a number of scholars including [[Ayatullah Kalbasi]] and [[Ayatullah Sayyid Ahmad Khunsari]] entered this cemetery bare-footed. In addition, it is quoted from Sayyid Hashim Haddad that Shaykhan Cemetery is the most sacred and blessed place in [[Qom]].
== References ==
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/قبرستان_شیخان_قم قبرستان شیخان قم] in Farsi WikiShia.
{{Holy Places}}
[[Category:Cemeteries]]
[[Category:Historical places]]
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