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Ali Shari'ati: Difference between revisions

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* Mahdi Bazargan: He had similar attitudes toward Shari'ati as Motahhari. Bazargan believed limiting religion only on [[Fiqh]], ethics and worship is equally betrayal as limiting religion on sword and [[jihad]]. In addition, Sayyid Husayn Nasr a modern traditionalist stated that Shari'ati movement was poisoning the saint atmosphere of tradition and disturbing spiritual peaceful situation of religion.
* Mahdi Bazargan: He had similar attitudes toward Shari'ati as Motahhari. Bazargan believed limiting religion only on [[Fiqh]], ethics and worship is equally betrayal as limiting religion on sword and [[jihad]]. In addition, Sayyid Husayn Nasr a modern traditionalist stated that Shari'ati movement was poisoning the saint atmosphere of tradition and disturbing spiritual peaceful situation of religion.


A number of seminaries in 1960s and 1970s including Dar al-Tabligh Islami affiliated with Ayatullah Shari'atmadari, the journal of the School of Islam, Ayatullah [[Makarem Shirazi]] and Misbah Yazdi all criticized Shari'ati's attitudes and theories. Different [[exegeses]] of Shari'ati's ideas and theories on historical events and especially Quranic verses were the roots of such criticisms as they found Shari'ati's ideas against original religious narrations including Shari'ati's exegesis on the story of creation of [[Adam]] and [[Eve]].
* A number of seminaries in 1960s and 1970s including [[Dar al-Tabligh Islami]] affiliated with Ayatullah Shari'atmadari, the journal of [[Maktab-i Islam]] (the School of Islam), Ayatullah [[Makarem Shirazi]] and [[Misbah Yazdi]] all criticized Shari'ati's attitudes and theories. Different [[exegeses]] of Shari'ati's ideas and theories on historical events and especially Quranic verses were the roots of such criticisms as they found Shari'ati's ideas against original religious narrations including Shari'ati's exegesis on the story of creation of [[Adam]] and [[Eve]].


'Ali Abu al-Hasani was a contemporary historian who wrote a book in 1982 in which he stated the goal of Shari'ati was interpreting outer aspect of being religious to inner aspect of atheism and materialism. He also emphasized on a number of documents written by [[Morteza Motahhari]] who called Shari'ati a dependent/ intellectual planning to deviate religion and promote atheism under the name of religion.
* 'Ali Abu al-Hasani was a contemporary historian who wrote a book in 1982 in which he stated the goal of Shari'ati was interpreting outer aspect of being religious to inner aspect of atheism and materialism. He also emphasized on a number of documents written by Morteza Motahhari who called Shari'ati a dependent intellectual planning to deviate religion and promote atheism under the name of religion.


A number of traditionalist clergymen and religious non-combatant groups were among the firsts who criticized Shari'ati. They believed he was not a Shi'ite man and he planned to destroy Shi'ism. These groups also labeled him a person who opposed [[Wilaya]]. They called Husayniyya of Irshad where Shari'ati gave speeches, a place of misleading.
* A number of traditionalist clergymen and religious non-combatant groups were among the firsts who criticized Shari'ati. They believed he was not a Shi'ite man and he planned to destroy Shi'ism. These groups also labeled him a person who opposed [[Wilaya]]. They called "Husayniyya Irshad" where Shari'ati gave speeches, "Yazidiyya Izlal" (a place of misleading).


Sayyid Hamid Rowhani a contemporary historian after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, he used letters, documents and reports of SAVAK to prove that Shari'ati was supporting this organization. His ideas were analyzed and responded abundantly.
* Sayyid Hamid Rowhani a contemporary historian after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, he used letters, documents and reports of SAVAK to prove that Shari'ati was supporting this organization. His ideas were analyzed and responded abundantly.


==Shari'ati's Role in Islamic Revolution in Iran==
==Shari'ati's Role in Islamic Revolution in Iran==
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