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Banu Hashim District: Difference between revisions
Fatimiyya Project; Review and More References.
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[[File:خانه امام صادق.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|A photo attributed to the house of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] in Banu Hashim District]] | |||
'''Banū Hāshim District''' (Arabic: {{ia|حي بني هاشم }}) was a district in [[Medina]] where [[Banu Hashim]] resided. The houses of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]] as well as the houses of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] were located in this district. The district and its alleys are mentioned in [[mourning]] ceremonies of the [[Shi'a]]s for Fatima al-Zahra (a) because of the events in the district which led to her [[martyrdom]]. Some relics of the district were still there until 1985 when it was completely destroyed by the [[Wahhabi]] government. | '''Banū Hāshim District''' (Arabic: {{ia|حي بني هاشم }}) was a district in [[Medina]] where [[Banu Hashim]] resided. The houses of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]] as well as the houses of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] were located in this district. The district and its alleys are mentioned in [[mourning]] ceremonies of the [[Shi'a]]s for Fatima al-Zahra (a) because of the events in the district which led to her [[martyrdom]]. Some relics of the district were still there until 1985 when it was completely destroyed by the [[Wahhabi]] government. | ||
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==The Event of the Alley of Banu Hashim== | ==The Event of the Alley of Banu Hashim== | ||
In his book, ''[[al-Ikhtisas]]'', [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] cited a [[hadith]] from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the usurpation of | In his book, ''[[al-Ikhtisas]]'', [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] cited a [[hadith]] from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] about the [[usurpation of Fadak]] according to which, after the debate between [[Abu Bakr]] and [[Fatima (a)]], Fatima (a) went to Abu Bakr again and Abu Bakr wrote a letter to the effect that Fadak should be returned to her. When Fatima (a) left, [['Umar b. Khattab]] saw her in the alley and when she refused to return the letter back to him, he beat her, seized the letter by force, and tore it apart. After this, Fatima (a) had to stay in bed and was martyred after 75 days.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Ikhtiṣāṣ'', p. 185.</ref> | ||
In recent years, during the anniversaries of Fatima's (a) martyrdom, maquettes of the District of Banu Hashim and the House of Fatima al-Zahra (a) are built in some cities, especially in [[Qom]] and [[Tehran]], and they are visited by people. | In recent years, during the anniversaries of Fatima's (a) martyrdom, maquettes of the District of Banu Hashim and the House of Fatima al-Zahra (a) are built in some cities, especially in [[Qom]] and [[Tehran]], and they are visited by people. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
*Fayḍ Gīlānī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. 1383 Sh. "Shinīdanīhā-yi safar-i ḥajj." ''Miqāt-i Ḥajj'' 48. | * Fayḍ Gīlānī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. 1383 Sh. "Shinīdanīhā-yi safar-i ḥajj." ''Miqāt-i Ḥajj'' 48. | ||
*Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Mecca wa Medina''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | * Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i Islāmī-yi Mecca wa Medina''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | ||
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | * Maṭrī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Taʿrīf bima ʾansat al-hijra''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | ||
*Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Ikhtiṣāṣ''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | ||
*Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh-i Islāmī-yi Mecca wa Medina''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | * Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Ikhtiṣāṣ''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | ||
* Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Tārīkh-i Islāmī-yi Mecca wa Medina''. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | |||
* Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Khulāṣa al-wafāʾ bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. [n.p]. [n.d]. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
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[[fa:محله بنیهاشم]] | [[fa:محله بنیهاشم]] | ||
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[[Category:Lady Fatima (a)]] | [[Category:Lady Fatima (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Banu Hashim]] | [[Category:Banu Hashim]] | ||
[[Category:Historical places]] | [[Category:Historical places]] | ||