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== ''Al-Kafi'' == | == ''Al-Kafi'' == | ||
{{main|al-Kafi}} | {{main|al-Kafi}} | ||
''Al-Kafi'' was compiled by [[Al-Kulayni|Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Ya'qub Kulayni]] (d. [[329]]/941) during [[the Minor Occultation]] period. It contains 16,000 [[hadith]] which are divided into the three general sections of | ''Al-Kafi'' was compiled by [[Al-Kulayni|Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Ya'qub Kulayni]] (d. [[329]]/941) during [[the Minor Occultation]] period. It contains 16,000 [[hadith]] which are divided into the three general sections of usul, furu', and rawda. usul contains hadith related to beliefs, furu' contains hadith concerning [[fiqh]], and rawda contains hadith pertaining to [[akhlaq]] and morality.<ref> Modir Shanehchi, ''Tarikh-i Hadith'', p. 116 - 119.</ref> | ||
== ''Man la yahduruh al-faqih'' == | == ''Man la yahduruh al-faqih'' == | ||
{{main|Man la yahduruh al-faqih}} | {{main|Man la yahduruh al-faqih}} | ||
This work was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn b. Babawayh al-Qummi (d. [[381]]/991). | This work was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]], Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn b. Babawayh al-Qummi (d. [[381]]/991). | ||
It contains 6,000 hadith related to | It contains 6,000 hadith related to [[fiqh]] and practical rulings - all of which al-Saduq deemed as authentic and used as the basis for his [[fatwa|fatwas]].<ref> Modir Shanehchi. ''Tarikh-i Hadith''. p. 130 - 135.</ref> | ||
== ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' == | == ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' == | ||
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This hadith collection was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi|Shaykh al-Ta'ifah Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Tusi]] (d. [[460]]/1067). The hadith it contains are also mainly related to [[fiqh]]. | This hadith collection was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi|Shaykh al-Ta'ifah Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Tusi]] (d. [[460]]/1067). The hadith it contains are also mainly related to [[fiqh]]. | ||
Al-Shaykh al-Tusi compiled this work by the order of [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] as a commentary to al-Mufid's ''[[al-Muqni'a]]''. | Al-Shaykh al-Tusi compiled this work by the order of [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] as a commentary to al-Mufid's ''[[al-Muqni'a]]''. | ||
In it, al-Tusi discusses rulings of | In it, al-Tusi discusses rulings of [[fiqh]] ranging from [[taharah]] to diyat. The order of the book's content is the same as that of [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]]'s ''al-Muqni'ah''. | ||
It contains 393 chapters and a total of 13,590 hadith. | It contains 393 chapters and a total of 13,590 hadith. | ||
There is a section on | There is a section on mashikhah at the end of this book which includes al-Tusi's chain of authorities for the sources he used.<ref> Modir Shanehchi. ''Tarikh-i Hadith''. p. 138 - 140.</ref> | ||
== ''Al-Istibsar'' == | == ''Al-Istibsar'' == | ||
{{main|al-Istibsar}} | {{main|al-Istibsar}} | ||
This hadith collection was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] after ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' in response to requests from some of his students. It consists of 5,511 hadith.<ref> Modir Shanehchi. ''Tarikh-i Hadith''. p. 148 - 150.</ref> | This hadith collection was compiled by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] after ''Tahdhib al-ahkam'' in response to requests from some of his students. It consists of 5,511 hadith.<ref> Modir Shanehchi. ''Tarikh-i Hadith''. p. 148 - 150.</ref> | ||
In this work he has collected only those hadith relating to | In this work he has collected only those hadith relating to [[fiqh]] which apparently contradict each other. Like other fiqh references, the categorization of topics in this book begins with [[taharah]] and ends with [[diyat]]. Under each topic, he first mentions the hadith he regards as authentic, then mentions the ones that apparently contradict them, and finally, attempts to harmonize them. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | |||
*The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/کتب_اربعه کتب اربعه] in Farsi Wikishia. | *The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/کتب_اربعه کتب اربعه] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
*Modir Shanehchi, Kazim, ''Tarikh-i Hadith'', Samt Publication, Tehran, 1419/1998. | *Modir Shanehchi, Kazim, ''Tarikh-i Hadith'', Samt Publication, Tehran, 1419/1998. | ||
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{{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | {{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | ||