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Imam Ali b. Abi Talib (a): Difference between revisions
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In [[3]]/[[625 CE|625]], the polytheists of Mecca waged the [[battle of Uhud]] against the Muslims to compensate their defeat in the Battle of Badr.<ref>Shahīdī, "Zīstnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī," p. 16.</ref> In this Battle, Ali (a) was among the few ones who did not flee the battleground and protected the life of the Prophet (s).<ref>Shahīdī, "Zīstnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī," p. 14.</ref> It is reported that He was severely wounded sixteen times in that battle.<ref>Muṣāḥib, ''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif-i Farsī'', vol. 2, p. 1760.</ref> Al-Kulayni and al-Tabari mention that the well-known formula "There is no sword but [[Dhu l-Faqar]] and no man of courage but Ali" was said in this battle in praise of Ali (a).<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 3, p. 1027.</ref> In the same year, Ali's (a) first child, [[al-Hasan (a)]], was born. <ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 537; Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 461.</ref> | In [[3]]/[[625 CE|625]], the polytheists of Mecca waged the [[battle of Uhud]] against the Muslims to compensate their defeat in the Battle of Badr.<ref>Shahīdī, "Zīstnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī," p. 16.</ref> In this Battle, Ali (a) was among the few ones who did not flee the battleground and protected the life of the Prophet (s).<ref>Shahīdī, "Zīstnāma-yi Imām ʿAlī," p. 14.</ref> It is reported that He was severely wounded sixteen times in that battle.<ref>Muṣāḥib, ''Dāʾirat al-maʿārif-i Farsī'', vol. 2, p. 1760.</ref> Al-Kulayni and al-Tabari mention that the well-known formula "There is no sword but [[Dhu l-Faqar]] and no man of courage but Ali" was said in this battle in praise of Ali (a).<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 3, p. 1027.</ref> In the same year, Ali's (a) first child, [[al-Hasan (a)]], was born. <ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 537; Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 461.</ref> | ||
In [[4]]/ | In [[4]]/625-6, when Ali (a) was 27, his mother [[Fatima bt. Asad]] passed away.<ref>Ibn al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 6.</ref> Ali's (a) second child, [[al-Husayn (a)]], was born in this year.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 555; Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 246.</ref> In [[5]]/[[627 CE|627]], the [[Battle of Khandaq]] took place,<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 224; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 564.</ref> which ended with the bravery of Ali (a) in killing [['Amr b. 'Abd Wadd]].<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 3, p. 234-237; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 574-673; Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 471-720.</ref> The third child of Ali (a) and Fatima (a), [[Zaynab (a)]], was born in the same year.<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 15; Kaḥḥāla, ''Aʿlām al-nisāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 91.</ref> | ||
In [[6]]/[[628 CE|628]] AH, the [[treaty of Hudaybiyya]] was signed between the Prophet (s) and the Quraysh, whose scribe was Ali (a).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 2, p. 776.</ref> In this year, [[Umm Kulthum]], Ali's (a) fourth child was born.<ref>Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 3, p. 500.</ref> In the [[Sha'ban]] of the same year, the Prophet (s) sent Ali (a) on a preemptive battle against some of the [[Sariyya of Fadak|people of Fadak]] who had planned to support the Muslims' enemies. <ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 642.</ref> | In [[6]]/[[628 CE|628]] AH, the [[treaty of Hudaybiyya]] was signed between the Prophet (s) and the Quraysh, whose scribe was Ali (a).<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 2, p. 776.</ref> In this year, [[Umm Kulthum]], Ali's (a) fourth child was born.<ref>Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 3, p. 500.</ref> In the [[Sha'ban]] of the same year, the Prophet (s) sent Ali (a) on a preemptive battle against some of the [[Sariyya of Fadak|people of Fadak]] who had planned to support the Muslims' enemies. <ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 2, p. 642.</ref> | ||