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Fatimiyya: Difference between revisions
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Fatimiyya Project; Review and Minor Edit.
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'''Fāṭimīyya''' (Arabic:{{ia|الفاطمية}}) is an adjectival term, referring to the anniversary of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]], during which [[Shi'a]] community holds [[mourning session]]s and rituals. | '''Fāṭimīyya''' (Arabic:{{ia|الفاطمية}}) is an adjectival term, referring to the anniversary of [[Lady Fatima al-Zahra]]'s [[martyrdom]], during which [[Shi'a]] community holds [[mourning session]]s and rituals. | ||
According to different historical reports within Shi'a traditions, several different dates have been recorded for this incident. Among [[Iraq|Iraqi]] Shi'as, especially in [[Najaf]], three different days; and in [[Iran]] two days of the year, are held as the anniversary of her martyrdom. Out of different historical accounts, [[Jumada II 3|third of Jumada II]] is regarded as more reliable; hence it is an official holy day in [[Iran]], as an occasion for mourning and lamentation. | According to different historical reports within Shi'a traditions, several different dates have been recorded for this incident. Among [[Iraq|Iraqi]] Shi'as, especially in [[Najaf]], three different days; and in [[Iran]] two days of the year, are held as the anniversary of her martyrdom. Out of different historical accounts, [[Jumada II 3|third of Jumada II]] is regarded as more reliable; hence it is an official holy day in [[Iran]], as an occasion for mourning and [[lamentation]]. | ||
==Variance of Historical Reports== | ==Variance of Historical Reports== | ||
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==Time of Mourning== | ==Time of Mourning== | ||
There is no specific period of time in Shi'a tradition for mourning and the popular titles of the "first 10-days" or the "second 10-days" of Fatimiyya in recent years has followed the tradition of the "first 10-days of Muharram" and there is no hadith or tradition recommending it. The great position of the Prophet's (s) daughter,her martyrdom defending [[Imam Ali (a)]] and her hardships are the reasons behind this tradition among Shi'a.<ref>Tabrīzī, ''Sīra-yi Mīrzā Jawād Tabrīzī'', p. 88-92; Mazāhirī, ''Andīshahā-yi nāb'', p. 103.</ref> | There is no specific period of time in Shi'a tradition for mourning and the popular titles of the "first 10-days" or the "second 10-days" of Fatimiyya in recent years has followed the tradition of the "[[first 10-days of Muharram]]" and there is no hadith or tradition recommending it. The great position of the Prophet's (s) daughter,her martyrdom defending [[Imam Ali (a)]] and her hardships are the reasons behind this tradition among Shi'a.<ref>Tabrīzī, ''Sīra-yi Mīrzā Jawād Tabrīzī'', p. 88-92; Mazāhirī, ''Andīshahā-yi nāb'', p. 103.</ref> | ||
The time of these two 10-day periods is different in different cities but, usually according to the 75-day report, the second 10-days of [[Jumada I]] (from 10th to 20th of Jumada I) is called the "first 10-days" and based on the 95-day report, the first 10-days of [[Jumada II]] (from 10th to 20th of Jumada II) is called the "second 10-days" of Fatimiyya.<ref>[http://www.soalcity.ir/node/545 When "Fatimiyya" starts? (Persian)]</ref> Some grand Shi'a authorities have advised that in both 10-day Fatimiyya, three days should be dedicated to [[mourning ceremonies]]; so that, mourning ceremonies should be held on 13th, 14th and 15th of Jumada I in the first Fatimiyya time and 1st, 2nd and 3rd of Jumada II in the second Fatimiyya period.<ref>[https://www.farsnews.ir/news/13930101001191/نظر-مراجع-و-علما-در-مورد-تقارن-ایام-فاطمیه-با-جشن-نوروز The idea of the Maraji' about coincidence of Fatimiyya and Nowruz. (Persian)]</ref> | The time of these two 10-day periods is different in different cities but, usually according to the 75-day report, the second 10-days of [[Jumada I]] (from 10th to 20th of Jumada I) is called the "first 10-days" and based on the 95-day report, the first 10-days of [[Jumada II]] (from 10th to 20th of Jumada II) is called the "second 10-days" of Fatimiyya.<ref>[http://www.soalcity.ir/node/545 When "Fatimiyya" starts? (Persian)]</ref> Some grand [[Shi'a authorities]] have advised that in both 10-day Fatimiyya, three days should be dedicated to [[mourning ceremonies]]; so that, mourning ceremonies should be held on 13th, 14th and 15th of Jumada I in the first Fatimiyya time and 1st, 2nd and [[Jumada II 3|3rd]] of Jumada II in the second Fatimiyya period.<ref>[https://www.farsnews.ir/news/13930101001191/نظر-مراجع-و-علما-در-مورد-تقارن-ایام-فاطمیه-با-جشن-نوروز The idea of the Maraji' about coincidence of Fatimiyya and Nowruz. (Persian)]</ref> | ||
==Making the Model of the House of Lady Fatima (s)== | ==Making the Model of the House of Lady Fatima (s)== | ||
In recent years, during the days of Fatimiyya, some models of Banu Hashim neighborhood, the house of Lady Fatima (s), [[Bayt al-Ahzan]], [[Baqi' cemetery]], [[Ghadir Khumm]], etc. are built for public exhibition in some cities of [[Iran]], especially in [[Qom]] and [[Tehran]].<ref>[https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2257579/سومین-نمایشگاه-کوچه-های-بنی-هاشم-در-قم-برپا-شد-ساخت-ماکت-بقیع Exhibition of models of Banu Hashim neighborhood (Persian)].[https://www.irna.ir/news/81103205/نمایش-كوچه-های-بنی-هاشم-در-ریگان Banu Hashim neighborhood in Reygan (Persian)]</ref> | In recent years, during the days of Fatimiyya, some models of [[Banu Hashim]] neighborhood, the house of Lady Fatima (s), [[Bayt al-Ahzan]], [[Baqi' cemetery]], [[Ghadir Khumm]], etc. are built for public exhibition in some cities of [[Iran]], especially in [[Qom]] and [[Tehran]].<ref>[https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2257579/سومین-نمایشگاه-کوچه-های-بنی-هاشم-در-قم-برپا-شد-ساخت-ماکت-بقیع Exhibition of models of Banu Hashim neighborhood (Persian)].[https://www.irna.ir/news/81103205/نمایش-كوچه-های-بنی-هاشم-در-ریگان Banu Hashim neighborhood in Reygan (Persian)]</ref> | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||