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Sunan al-Nabi (book) | Sunan al-Nabi (book) | ||
Sunan al-Nabi is a book written by 'Allam Tabatab'i in order to be an introduction to the traditions of the prophet (s). This book originally is in Arabic and it has 21 chapters and it has been translated into Persian and Urdu. | |||
Subject of the book | Sunan al-Nabi is a book written by 'Allam Tabatab'i in order to be an introduction to the traditions of the prophet (s). This book originally is in Arabic and it has 21 chapters and it has been translated into Persian and Urdu. | ||
== Subject of the book == | |||
'Allama Tabataba'i by taking this verse “certainly you have in the messenger of Allah an excellent exemplar” (33:21) as a principle wrote the book to be an introductory to general moralities and manner of the prophet (s) which is all in all called “tradition of the prophet (s)”. He wrote in the book: | 'Allama Tabataba'i by taking this verse “certainly you have in the messenger of Allah an excellent exemplar” (33:21) as a principle wrote the book to be an introductory to general moralities and manner of the prophet (s) which is all in all called “tradition of the prophet (s)”. He wrote in the book: | ||
“This book is a collection of narrations about traditions of the prophet (s) which includes his practical manners and the actions he (s) used to regularly perform and were important to him (s)” | “This book is a collection of narrations about traditions of the prophet (s) which includes his practical manners and the actions he (s) used to regularly perform and were important to him (s)” | ||
The book also contains an appendix about the prophet’s appearance. 'Allama Tabataba'i says about this at the preface: | The book also contains an appendix about the prophet’s appearance. 'Allama Tabataba'i says about this at the preface: | ||
“We also mentioned some of the narrations about his (s) appearance Even though it was out of the subject because of receiving bless and also because they have indicate some of his (s) manners and moralities” | “We also mentioned some of the narrations about his (s) appearance Even though it was out of the subject because of receiving bless and also because they have indicate some of his (s) manners and moralities” | ||
The content of the book | == The content of the book == | ||
In this book the minor incidents has not been mentioned and 'Allam Tabataba'i sufficed to mention general points about the moralities of the Prophet (s). In order to have a concise book, 'Allama Tabataba'i omitted the chain of transmitters but differentiated between Musnad (hadith with transmitter chain) and Mursal (hadith without transmitter chain) hadiths and mentioned the source texts for researchers to be able for further studies. | In this book the minor incidents has not been mentioned and 'Allam Tabataba'i sufficed to mention general points about the moralities of the Prophet (s). In order to have a concise book, 'Allama Tabataba'i omitted the chain of transmitters but differentiated between Musnad (hadith with transmitter chain) and Mursal (hadith without transmitter chain) hadiths and mentioned the source texts for researchers to be able for further studies. | ||
This book basically has 21 chapters and 411 hadiths but it also has some appendixes in 23 chapters and 507 hadiths and totally it contains 918 hadiths about manner and traditions of the Prophet (s). its chapters are as follow: | This book basically has 21 chapters and 411 hadiths but it also has some appendixes in 23 chapters and 507 hadiths and totally it contains 918 hadiths about manner and traditions of the Prophet (s). its chapters are as follow: | ||
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Chapter 6: the manners of house | Chapter 6: the manners of house | ||
Chapter 7: the manners of sleep and bed of the Prophet (s) | Chapter 7: the manners of sleep and bed of the Prophet (s) | ||
Chapter 8: the manners of intercourse and training of children | Chapter 8: the manners of intercourse and training of children | ||
Chapter 9: the manners of having foods and drinks and manners of travel | Chapter 9: the manners of having foods and drinks and manners of travel | ||
Chapter 10: the manners of using toilet | Chapter 10: the manners of using toilet | ||
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Chapter 15: the manner of abulution (ghusl) | Chapter 15: the manner of abulution (ghusl) | ||
Chapter 16: the manners of prayer | Chapter 16: the manners of prayer | ||
Chapter 17: the manners of fasting | Chapter 17: the manners of fasting | ||
Chapter 18: the manners of i'tikaf | Chapter 18: the manners of i'tikaf | ||
Chapter 19: the manners of charity | Chapter 19: the manners of charity | ||
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Appendixes in the manners of company and sundries issues like appearance of the prophet (a). | Appendixes in the manners of company and sundries issues like appearance of the prophet (a). | ||
Publication | == Publication == | ||
This book has been written in Arabic and was a part of al-Mizan exegeses and after a while it was published separately as well. | This book has been written in Arabic and was a part of al-Mizan exegeses and after a while it was published separately as well. | ||
There are many Persian translations of this book by translators like Muhammadhadi Fiqhi, Husayn Qahastani, Husayn Ustadvali, 'Abbas 'Azizi. The book has been translated to Urdu in 1376 by Wali al-Hasan Radawi. | There are many Persian translations of this book by translators like Muhammadhadi Fiqhi, Husayn Qahastani, Husayn Ustadvali, 'Abbas 'Azizi. The book has been translated to Urdu in 1376 by Wali al-Hasan Radawi. | ||