Anonymous user
Sura al-Jumu'a: Difference between revisions
m
Correction
imported>Kadeh m (added using HotCat) |
imported>Kadeh m (Correction) |
||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|source = Qur'an 62:9}} | |source = Qur'an 62:9}} | ||
A number of [[Shiite]] and [[Sunni]] [[jurist]]s have appealed to this verse as well as numerous hadiths<ref>Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 3, p. 424-425; | A number of [[Shiite]] and [[Sunni]] [[jurist]]s have appealed to this verse as well as numerous hadiths<ref>Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ''Musnad'', vol. 3, p. 424-425; Nasā'ī, ''Sunan-i Nasā'ī'', vol. 3, p. 85-89; Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa'', vol. 7, p. 295-302; Nūrī, ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil'', vol. 6, p. 10.</ref> in order to substantiate the [[obligation]] of the Friday Prayer.<ref>Shukānī, ''Nayl al-awṭār'', vol. 3, p. 254-255; Ṭūsī, ''al-Khilāf'', vol.1, p. 593; Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, ''al-Mu'tabar fī sharḥ-i al-mūkhtaṣar'', vol. 2, p. 274.</ref> However, some of them reject the idea that the verse implies its obligation.<ref>Muntaẓarī, ''al-Badr al-zāhir fī ṣalāt al-jumu'a wa al-musāfir'', p. 6; Gharawī Tabrīzī, ''al-Tanqīḥ fī sharḥ ʿurwat al-wuthqā'', vol. 1, p. 16-17.</ref> To hold the Friday Prayer during the [[Occultation]] of the [[Infallible]] [[Imam (a)]] is a matter of controversy among Shiite jurists; some of them take it to be [[Haram (fiqh)|forbidden]], others take it to be an individual obligation ([[al-wajib al-ta'yini]]) and others take it to be an [[Disjunctive obligation]] (al-wajib al-takhyiri).<ref>Riḍānijād, ''Ṣalāt al-jumu'a'', p. 28.</ref> According to jurists who do not consider the Friday Prayer to be an individual obligation during the Occultation of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]], it is not forbidden for Muslims to engage in sales, purchases, or other transactions after the [[adhan]] of the Friday noon or during the Friday Prayer.<ref>Imām Khomeinī, ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil'', vol. 1, p. 857.</ref> | ||
Verses 9-11 of Sura al-Jumu'a are known as [[jurisprudential verses]] (ayat al-ahkam).<ref>Ardibīlī, ''Zubdat al-bayān fī aḥkām al-Qurʾān'', p. 115.</ref> | Verses 9-11 of Sura al-Jumu'a are known as [[jurisprudential verses]] (ayat al-ahkam).<ref>Ardibīlī, ''Zubdat al-bayān fī aḥkām al-Qurʾān'', p. 115.</ref> | ||
Line 83: | Line 83: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
* Qurʾān-i Karīm. Translated by Muḥammad Mahdī Fūlādwand. Tehran: Dār al-Qurʾān al-Karīm, 1376 Sh | * Qurʾān-i Karīm. Translated to Farsi by Muḥammad Mahdī Fūlādwand. Tehran: Dār al-Qurʾān al-Karīm, 1376 Sh-1418 AH. | ||
* Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. ''Musnad-i Aḥmad''. Istanbul: 1402 AH | * Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. ''Musnad-i Aḥmad''. Istanbul: 1402 AH-1982. | ||
* | * Baḥrānī, Sayyid Hāshim. ''Al-Burhān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. First Edition. Qom: Mu'assisa-yi Bi'that, 1415 AH. | ||
* | * ''Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī''. Tehran: Markiz-i Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmāī, 1374 Sh. | ||
* ''Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Qurʾān-i Karīm''. Compiled by Pazhūhishgāh-i Ulūm wa Farhang-i Islāmī. Qom: Mu'assisa-yi Būstān-i Kitāb, 1382 Sh. | |||
* ''Farhangnāma-yi ʿulūm-i Qurʾān''. Qom: Daftar-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, [n.d]. | |||
* Fayḍ Qummī, ʿAbbās. ''Ganjīna āthār-i Qom''. 1349 Sh. [n.p]. | |||
* Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: 1409-1412 AH. | * Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: 1409-1412 AH. | ||
* | * Ḥillī, Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Mu'tabar fī sharḥ al-mūkhtaṣar''. Qom: 1364 Sh. | ||
* Imām Khomeinī. ''Tawḍīh al-masāʾil''. 8th edition. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1424 AH. | |||
* Gharawī Tabrīzī, Alī. ''Al-Tanqīḥ fī sharh-i ʿurwat al-wuthqā; taqrīrāt-i dars-i Aytullāh al-Khoeī''. Qom: 1418 AH. | |||
* Khurramshāhī, Qawām al-Dīn. "Sūra-yi Isrā'" In Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī. Tehran: Dūstān-Nāhīd, 1377 Sh. | * Khurramshāhī, Qawām al-Dīn. "Sūra-yi Isrā'" In Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī. Tehran: Dūstān-Nāhīd, 1377 Sh. | ||
* '' | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | ||
* '' | * Maʿrifat, Muḥammad Hādī. ''Āmūzish-i ʿulūm-i Qurʾān''. 1st edition. Markaz-i Chāp wa Nashr-i Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt, 1371 Sh. | ||
* Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir. ''Mithālha-yi zībā-yi Qurʾānī''. Qom: Nasl-i Jawān, 1382 Sh. | |||
* Nasā'ī, Aḥmad b. Alī. ''Sunan al-Nasā'ī, bi sharḥ Jalāl al-dīn Suyūṭī wa ḥāshīya Nūr al-dīn b. Abd al-Hādī Sindī''. Istanbul: 1401/1981. | |||
* Nūrī, Mīrzā Ḥusayn al-. ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil wa musṭanbit al-wasā'il''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1408 AH. | |||
* Rāmyār, Maḥmūd. ''Tārīkh-i Qur'ān''. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Ilmī wa Farhangī, 1362 Sh. | |||
* Riḍānijād, Izz al-Dīn. ''Ṣalāt al-jumu'a: Dirāsat fiqhīyya wa tārīkhīyya''. Qom: 1415 AH. | * Riḍānijād, Izz al-Dīn. ''Ṣalāt al-jumu'a: Dirāsat fiqhīyya wa tārīkhīyya''. Qom: 1415 AH. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. Qom: Intishārāt-i Dāwarī, 1385 Sh. | |||
* Ṣafawī, Salmān. ''"Sūra-yi Qaṣaṣ" in Dānishnāmah-yi mu'āṣir-i Qurʾān-i karīm''. Qom: Intishārāt-i Salmān-i Azāda, 1396 Sh. | |||
* Shawkānī, Muḥammad. ''Nayl al-awṭār''. Egypt: Shirkat Maktabat wa Maṭbaʿat Muṣṭafā al-Babī al-al-ḥalabī. [n.d]. | * Shawkānī, Muḥammad. ''Nayl al-awṭār''. Egypt: Shirkat Maktabat wa Maṭbaʿat Muṣṭafā al-Babī al-al-ḥalabī. [n.d]. | ||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥaasn al-. ''Al-Khilāf''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1407 AH. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥaasn al-. ''Al-Khilāf''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1407 AH. | ||
* Ṭabāṭabāyī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1390 AH. | * Ṭabāṭabāyī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1390 AH. | ||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusraw, 1372 Sh. | * Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusraw, 1372 Sh. | ||
* Wāḥidī, Alī b. Aḥmad. ''Asbāb al-nuzūl al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmīyya, 1411 AH. | * Wāḥidī, Alī b. Aḥmad. ''Asbāb al-nuzūl al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmīyya, 1411 AH. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} |