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Tafsir: Difference between revisions
→Philosophical Exegesis
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This current in tafsir uses philosophical concepts and doctrines in the exegesis of the Quran. An example of this type of exegesis is [[Avicenna]]'s interpretation of [[Quran 112]] (Sura al-Ikhlas), [[Quran 113]] (Sura al-Falaq), and [[Quran 114]] (Sura al-Nas) based on his peripatetic philosophical system;<ref>''Rasāʾil Abū ʿAlī Sīnā'', p. 311-334.</ref> instances of exegesis influenced by Illuminationist philosophy is found in the works of [[Suhrawardi]] (549/1154-587/1191), especially in his ''[[al-Talwihat]]''; and philosophical exegesis based on Transcendental Wisdom can be found in the works of [[Mulla Sadra]], the founder of this philosophical school, especially in his ''Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim'' and ''[[Mafatih al-ghayb]]''. | This current in tafsir uses philosophical concepts and doctrines in the exegesis of the Quran. An example of this type of exegesis is [[Avicenna]]'s interpretation of [[Quran 112]] (Sura al-Ikhlas), [[Quran 113]] (Sura al-Falaq), and [[Quran 114]] (Sura al-Nas) based on his peripatetic philosophical system;<ref>''Rasāʾil Abū ʿAlī Sīnā'', p. 311-334.</ref> instances of exegesis influenced by Illuminationist philosophy is found in the works of [[Suhrawardi]] (549/1154-587/1191), especially in his ''[[al-Talwihat]]''; and philosophical exegesis based on Transcendental Wisdom can be found in the works of [[Mulla Sadra]], the founder of this philosophical school, especially in his ''Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim'' and ''[[Mafatih al-ghayb]]''. | ||
=== | ===Theological Exegesis=== | ||
{{Main| | {{Main|Theological Exegesis}} | ||
In theological trend of tafsir, the commentator uses Quranic verses to support his religious beliefs and respond to the criticisms of his opponents. Theological tafsir can be categorized under ijtihadi exegesis. | In theological trend of tafsir, the commentator uses Quranic verses to support his religious beliefs and respond to the criticisms of his opponents. Theological tafsir can be categorized under ijtihadi exegesis. | ||
===Mystical Exegesis=== | ===Mystical Exegesis=== | ||