Anonymous user
Yanbu: Difference between revisions
m
Minor Edit
imported>Pourghorbani No edit summary |
imported>Kadeh m (Minor Edit) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
Yanbu is located on the coast of the Red Sea<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 6, p. 283; Aḥmad, ''Ḥijāz dar ṣadr-i islām'', p. 97.</ref> in [[Hijaz]].<ref>Maqdisī, ''Aḥsan al-taqāsīm'', p. 29.</ref> The city is part of Medina,<ref>Samʿānī, ''al-Ansāb'', vol. 13, p. 528.</ref> at a distance of seven<ref>Sakhāwī, ''al-Baladāniyyāt'', p. 298; Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> or nine stations.<ref>Masʿūdī, ''al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf'', p. 203.</ref> The distance between Yanbu and Medina is about 225 km.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 5, p. 146.</ref> | Yanbu is located on the coast of the Red Sea<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 6, p. 283; Aḥmad, ''Ḥijāz dar ṣadr-i islām'', p. 97.</ref> in [[Hijaz]].<ref>Maqdisī, ''Aḥsan al-taqāsīm'', p. 29.</ref> The city is part of Medina,<ref>Samʿānī, ''al-Ansāb'', vol. 13, p. 528.</ref> at a distance of seven<ref>Sakhāwī, ''al-Baladāniyyāt'', p. 298; Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> or nine stations.<ref>Masʿūdī, ''al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf'', p. 203.</ref> The distance between Yanbu and Medina is about 225 km.<ref>Ṣabrī Pāshā, ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn'', vol. 5, p. 146.</ref> | ||
In the past, the area had many palm groves, agricultural lands,<ref>Ḥāfiẓ Abrū, ''Jughrāfīyā-yi Ḥāfiẓ Abrū'', vol. 1, p. 218.</ref> and springs of water.<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450; Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 4, p. 166. </ref> It was called “Yanbu” because of the abundance of its springs of water.<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450; Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 4, p. 166. </ref> <ref>Yanbuʿ is derived from the root n-b-ʿ, which means springing</ref> | In the past, the area had many palm groves, agricultural lands,<ref>Ḥāfiẓ Abrū, ''Jughrāfīyā-yi Ḥāfiẓ Abrū'', vol. 1, p. 218.</ref> and springs of water.<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450; Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 4, p. 166.</ref> It was called “Yanbu” because of the abundance of its springs of water.<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450; Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafā'', vol. 4, p. 166.</ref>.<ref>Yanbuʿ is derived from the root n-b-ʿ, which means springing</ref> | ||
Yanbu was located on the paths of [[hajj]] caravans from [[Egypt]]<ref>Sakhāwī, ''al-Baladāniyyāt'', p. 298.</ref> and [[Levant]]<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> to [[Medina]] and [[Mecca]]. It is one station away from [[Mount Radwa]].<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Baghdādī, ''Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ'', vol. 3, p. 1485; Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> During al-Mansur's reign, al-Nafs al-Zakiyya hid in Mount Radwa for a while.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 7, p. 535.</ref> | Yanbu was located on the paths of [[hajj]] caravans from [[Egypt]]<ref>Sakhāwī, ''al-Baladāniyyāt'', p. 298.</ref> and [[Levant]]<ref>Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> to [[Medina]] and [[Mecca]]. It is one station away from [[Mount Radwa]].<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Baghdādī, ''Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ'', vol. 3, p. 1485; Ḥamawī, ''Muʿjam al-buldān'', vol. 5, p. 450.</ref> During al-Mansur's reign, al-Nafs al-Zakiyya hid in Mount Radwa for a while.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 7, p. 535.</ref> | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
*Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | * Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d]. | ||
*Aḥmad, ʿAlī Ṣāliḥ. ''Ḥijāz dar ṣadr-i islām''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Muḥammad Āyatī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1375 Sh. | * Aḥmad, ʿAlī Ṣāliḥ. ''Ḥijāz dar ṣadr-i islām''. Translated by ʿAbd al-Muḥammad Āyatī. Tehran: Nashr-i Mashʿar, 1375 Sh. | ||
*Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Futūḥ al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār wa maktabat al-hilāl, 1988. | * Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Futūḥ al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār wa maktabat al-hilāl, 1988. | ||
*Balʿamī, Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. ''Tārīkhnāma-yi ṭabarī''. Edited by Muḥammad Rawshan. 3rd edition. Tehran: Alburz, 1373 Sh. | * Balʿamī, Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. ''Tārīkhnāma-yi ṭabarī''. Edited by Muḥammad Rawshan. 3rd edition. Tehran: Alburz, 1373 Sh. | ||
*Ḥāfiẓ Abrū, ʿAbd Allāh b. Luṭf Allāh. ''Jughrāfīyā-yi Ḥāfiẓ Abrū''. Edited by Ṣādiq Sajādī. Tehran: Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1375 Sh. | * Ḥāfiẓ Abrū, ʿAbd Allāh b. Luṭf Allāh. ''Jughrāfīyā-yi Ḥāfiẓ Abrū''. Edited by Ṣādiq Sajādī. Tehran: Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1375 Sh. | ||
*Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995. | * Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Muʿjam al-buldān''. Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1995. | ||
*Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Baghdādī, Ṣafīī al-dīn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin. ''Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ ʿlā ʾasmāʾi al-amkina wa al-buqāʿ''. Beirut: Dār al-Jayl, 1412 AH. | * Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Baghdādī, Ṣafīī al-dīn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin. ''Marāṣid al-ʾiṭṭlāʿ ʿlā ʾasmāʾi al-amkina wa al-buqāʿ''. Beirut: Dār al-Jayl, 1412 AH. | ||
*Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Muntaẓam fī tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1412 AH. | * Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Muntaẓam fī tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1412 AH. | ||
*Ibn Ḥabīb Baghdādī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Munammaq fī akhbār Quraysh''. Edited by Khurshīd Aḥmad Fārūq. Beirut: ʿĀlim al-Kutub, 1405 AH-1985. | * Ibn Ḥabīb Baghdādī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Munammaq fī akhbār Quraysh''. Edited by Khurshīd Aḥmad Fārūq. Beirut: ʿĀlim al-Kutub, 1405 AH-1985. | ||
*Maqdisī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm''. Cairo: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1411 AH. | * Maqdisī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-. ''Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm''. Cairo: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1411 AH. | ||
*Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf''. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāwī. Cairo: Dār al-Ṣāwī, [n.d]. | * Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf''. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāwī. Cairo: Dār al-Ṣāwī, [n.d]. | ||
*Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿadin al-jawhar''. Edited by Asʿad Dāghir. Qom: Dār al-Hijra, 1409 AH. | * Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿadin al-jawhar''. Edited by Asʿad Dāghir. Qom: Dār al-Hijra, 1409 AH. | ||
*Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. 1st edition. Cairo: Dār al-Āfāq al-ʿArabīyya, 1424 AH. | * Ṣabrī Pāshā, Ayyūb. ''Mawsūʿa mirʾāt al-ḥaramayn''. 1st edition. Cairo: Dār al-Āfāq al-ʿArabīyya, 1424 AH. | ||
*Sakhāwī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. ''Al-Baladāniyyāt''. Edited by Ḥisām b. Muḥammad Quṭṭān. Riyadh: Dār al-ʿAṭā, 1422 AH. | * Sakhāwī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. ''Al-Baladāniyyāt''. Edited by Ḥisām b. Muḥammad Quṭṭān. Riyadh: Dār al-ʿAṭā, 1422 AH. | ||
*Salāwī, Aḥmad. ''Al-Istiqṣāʾ li-akhbār al-duwal al-maghrib al-aqṣā''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1428. | * Salāwī, Aḥmad. ''Al-Istiqṣāʾ li-akhbār al-duwal al-maghrib al-aqṣā''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1428. | ||
*Samʿānī, ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Muḥammad. al-. ''Al-Ansāb''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā al-Muʿallimī al-Yamānī. 1st edition. Hyderabad: Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmānīyya, 1382 AH/1962. | * Samʿānī, ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Muḥammad. al-. ''Al-Ansāb''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā al-Muʿallimī al-Yamānī. 1st edition. Hyderabad: Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmānīyya, 1382 AH/1962. | ||
*Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2006. | * Samhudī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Wafāʾ al-wafā bi akhbār dar al-Muṣṭafā''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2006. | ||
*Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. | * Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-.''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abu l-faḍl Ibrāhīm. 2nd edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turāth, 1387 AH. | ||
*Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH. | * Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlām, 1409 AH. | ||
*Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.p]. | * Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.p]. | ||
*Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn al-. ''Al-Aʿlām qāmus tarājum li ashhur al-rijāl wa al-nisāʾ min al-ʿarab wa al-mustaʿribīn wa al-mustashriqīn''. | * Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn al-. ''Al-Aʿlām qāmus tarājum li ashhur al-rijāl wa al-nisāʾ min al-ʿarab wa al-mustaʿribīn wa al-mustashriqīn''. 8th edition. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyyīn, 1989. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Saudi Arabia}} | {{Saudi Arabia}} | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
| featured article = | | featured article = | ||
}}</onlyinclude> | }}</onlyinclude> | ||
[[Category:Historical cities in Arabia]] | [[Category:Historical cities in Arabia]] | ||
[[Category:Places attributed to Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Places attributed to Imam Ali (a)]] | ||