'Alayhi al-Salam: Difference between revisions

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 When women and girls from the [[Prophet’s (s) household]] are mentioned,<ref>Anwarī, ''Farhang-i buzurg-i sukhan'', under the word Salam Allah 'alayha.</ref> including [[Lady Fatima (a)]],<ref>See: Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 11, p. 88; Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, ''Dānishnāmah-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', vol. 1, p. 185.</ref> [[Lady Zaynab (a)]],<ref>See: Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, ''Dānishnāmah-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', vol. 1, p. 166.</ref> [[Lady Ma'suma (a)]],<ref>See: Ṣāfī Gulpāyigānī, silsila mabāḥith imāmat wa mahdawīyyat, vol. 2, p. 278.</ref> as well as other females such as [[Khadija (a)]]<ref>See: Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, ''Dānishnāmah-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', vol. 1, p. 223.</ref> the Prophet’s (s) wife, [[Mary (a)]] the mother of Jesus<ref>See: Muḥammadī Reyshahrī, ''Dānishnāmah-yi Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', vol. 7, p. 394.</ref>, and [[Asiya]] the wife of the Pharaoh,<ref>See: Ḥāshimī Rafsanjānī, ''Farhang-i Qurʾān'', vol. 16, p. 247.</ref> the phrase «salam Allah 'alayha» or «'alayha al-salam» are used. In the case of the Prophet (s), instead of 'alayh al-salam', the phrase [[salla Allah 'alayh wa-alih]] is used.<ref>Dihkhudā, ''Lughatnāma'', under the word salla Allah 'alayh wa-alih.</ref>
-[[Sunni Muslims]] honor prophets<ref>See: Zamakhsharī, ''al-kashshāf'', vol. 1, p. 61 and 129; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr)'', vol. 1, p. 136.</ref> and some angels<ref>See: Zamakhsharī, ''al-kashshāf'', vol. 1, p. 350; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr)'', vol. 1, p. 83 and vol. 22, p. 171.</ref> by using 'alayh al-salam, but in the case of Shiite Imams (a), they use the same phrase they use for Sahaba: "radi Allah 'anh" (may God be pleased with him).<ref>See: Suyūṭī, ''Al-Durr al-manthūr'', p. 524; </ref> For Imam 'Ali (a), they also use the phrase "karram Allah wajhah" (may God honor his face).<ref>Ibn Kathīr, ''Tafsīr'', vol. 3, p. 524; </ref> Moreover, in Sunni books, the phrase 'alayh al-salam is often used after mentioning Imam 'Ali (a). Ibn al-Kathir, a Sunni historiographer and Quranic exegete, and Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid, a [[Salafi]] scholar, believe that in these cases 'alayh al-salam was used after Imam 'Ali’s (a) name not by the authors, but by transcribers.
+[[Sunni Muslims]] honor prophets<ref>See: Zamakhsharī, ''al-kashshāf'', vol. 1, p. 61 and 129; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr)'', vol. 1, p. 136.</ref> and some angels<ref>See: Zamakhsharī, ''al-kashshāf'', vol. 1, p. 350; Fakhr al-Rāzī, ''Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr)'', vol. 1, p. 83 and vol. 22, p. 171.</ref> by using 'alayh al-salam, but in the case of Shiite Imams (a), they use the same phrase they use for Sahaba: "radi Allah 'anh" (may God be pleased with him).<ref>See: Suyūṭī, ''Al-Durr al-manthūr'', p. 524; </ref> For Imam 'Ali (a), they also use the phrase "karram Allah wajhah" (may God honor his face).<ref>Ibn Kathīr, ''Tafsīr'', vol. 3, p. 524; Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī, <nowiki>''</nowiki>al-fatāwā l-ḥadīthiyya<nowiki>''</nowiki>, vol. 1, p. 41. </ref> Moreover, in Sunni books, the phrase 'alayh al-salam is often used after mentioning Imam 'Ali (a).<ref>Mūjāhid b. Jabr, <nowiki>''</nowiki>Tafsīr Mūjāhid<nowiki>''</nowiki>, p. 684; Thaʿlabī, <nowiki>''</nowiki>al-Kashf wa l-bayān ʿan tafsīr al-Qurʾān<nowiki>''</nowiki>, vol. 1, p. 136.</ref> Ibn al-Kathir, a Sunni historiographer and Quranic exegete,<ref>Ibn Kathīr, <nowiki>''</nowiki>Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm<nowiki>''</nowiki>, vol. 6, p. 478</ref> and Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid, a [[Salafi]] scholar,<ref>al-Munjid, <nowiki>''</nowiki>Mawqiʿ al-Islām suʾāl wa jawāb<nowiki>''</nowiki>, vol. 9, p. 101.</ref> believe that in these cases 'alayh al-salam was used after Imam 'Ali’s (a) name not by the authors, but by transcribers.
 Sunni scholars sometimes use the phrase salla Allah 'alayh wa-sallam (may God greet him and send peace upon him) and sometimes salla Allah 'alayh wa-alih wa-sallam (may God greet him and his household and send peace), and they sometimes use 'alayh al-salam after mentioning the Prophet (s).