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Burial Place of Lady Fatima (a): Difference between revisions
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There are works written about the [[burial]] place of Lady Fatima (a), such as ''Marqad Sayyidat al-Nisaʾ Fatimat al-Shahidat al-Zahra (a) fi ayy makan?'' (Where is the mausoleum of the Mistress of All Ladies the martyr Fatima al-Zahra?) and ''Ayn qabr Fatima?'' (Where is Fatima’s grave?). | There are works written about the [[burial]] place of Lady Fatima (a), such as ''Marqad Sayyidat al-Nisaʾ Fatimat al-Shahidat al-Zahra (a) fi ayy makan?'' (Where is the mausoleum of the Mistress of All Ladies the martyr Fatima al-Zahra?) and ''Ayn qabr Fatima?'' (Where is Fatima’s grave?). | ||
==Significance of Her Burial Place== | ==Significance of Her Burial Place== | ||
Shiite theological works discuss the issue of Lady Fatima's (a) burial place, which is often cited by Shiite theologians to rebuke the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]]. According to Shia belief, Lady Fatima's (a) burial place remains unknown because of her dissatisfaction with Abu Bakr and 'Umar for their usurpation of the [[caliphate]] and [[Usurpation of Fadak|confiscation of Fadak]]. In fact, [[Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Jalali]] (d. 2020) suggests that Lady Fatima (a) willed to be buried secretly to ensure that those responsible for her [[martyrdom]] would never be forgotten throughout history. | Shiite theological works discuss the issue of Lady Fatima's (a) burial place, which is often cited by Shiite theologians to rebuke the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]].<ref>Ḥillī, ''Kashf al-murād'', p. 373.</ref> According to Shia belief, Lady Fatima's (a) burial place remains unknown because of her dissatisfaction with Abu Bakr and 'Umar for their usurpation of the [[caliphate]] and [[Usurpation of Fadak|confiscation of Fadak]]. In fact, [[Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Jalali]] (d. 2020) suggests that Lady Fatima (a) willed to be buried secretly to ensure that those responsible for her [[martyrdom]] would never be forgotten throughout history. | ||
==Possible Locations== | ==Possible Locations== | ||
Shiite scholars have put forth speculations about the burial place of Lady Fatima (a). The majority view among Shiite scholars is that she was laid to rest in her own house, although [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] notes that most Shiite scholars take the place of her burial to be in [[Rawdat al-Nabi]]. Other possibilities have also been propounded in Shiite sources, such as [[al-Baqi']] cemetery and [[Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil’s]] house ([[Monuments of al-Baqi'#Monuments of Shiite Imams|the mausoleum of the Imams buried in al-Baqi']]). | Shiite scholars have put forth speculations about the burial place of Lady Fatima (a). The majority view among Shiite scholars is that she was laid to rest in her own house, although [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] notes that most Shiite scholars take the place of her burial to be in [[Rawdat al-Nabi]]. Other possibilities have also been propounded in Shiite sources, such as [[al-Baqi']] cemetery and [[Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil’s]] house ([[Monuments of al-Baqi'#Monuments of Shiite Imams|the mausoleum of the Imams buried in al-Baqi']]). | ||
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* Shūshtarī, Nūr Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-. ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaqq wa izhāq al-bāṭil''. Edited by Marʿashī al-Najafī. Qom: Kitābkhāna-yi Āyatollāh Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | * Shūshtarī, Nūr Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-. ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaqq wa izhāq al-bāṭil''. Edited by Marʿashī al-Najafī. Qom: Kitābkhāna-yi Āyatollāh Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1409 AH. | ||
* Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, Yūsuf b. Qazāwughlī. ''Mirʾāt al-zamān fī tawārīkh al-aʿyān''. Edited by Muḥammad Barakāt and others. Damascus: Dār al-risālat al-ʿilmīyya, 1434 AH. | * Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, Yūsuf b. Qazāwughlī. ''Mirʾāt al-zamān fī tawārīkh al-aʿyān''. Edited by Muḥammad Barakāt and others. Damascus: Dār al-risālat al-ʿilmīyya, 1434 AH. | ||
* Ṭabarī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Dhakhāʾir al-ʿuqbā fī manāqib dhawi al-qurbā''. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, 1356 AH. | * Ṭabarī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Dhakhāʾir al-ʿuqbā fī manāqib dhawi al-qurbā''. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qudsī, 1356 AH. | ||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Dalāʾil al-imāma''. Qom: Nashr-i Biʿthat, 1413 AH. | * Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Dalāʾil al-imāma''. Qom: Nashr-i Biʿthat, 1413 AH. | ||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1417 AH. | * Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, 1417 AH. | ||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Tāj al-mawālīd''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Qārī, 1422 AH. | * Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Tāj al-mawālīd''. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Qārī, 1422 AH. | ||
* Tabrīzī, Jaʿfar. ''Sīra-yi Ustād al-fuqahāʾ wa l-mujtahidin Mīrzā Jawād Tabrīzī''. Qom: Dār al-Ṣiddīqa al-Shahīda, 1391 Sh. | |||
* Turābī, Ḥamza and Aḥmadī Kachāyī, Majīd. "Justarī dar chigūnigī wa makān-i dafn-i haḍrat-i Zahrā (a) dar manābiʿ-i nukhustīn". ''Faṣlnāma-yi ʿilmī-Pazhūhishī-yi Tārīkh-i Islām 83''. (1399 Sh). | * Turābī, Ḥamza and Aḥmadī Kachāyī, Majīd. "Justarī dar chigūnigī wa makān-i dafn-i haḍrat-i Zahrā (a) dar manābiʿ-i nukhustīn". ''Faṣlnāma-yi ʿilmī-Pazhūhishī-yi Tārīkh-i Islām 83''. (1399 Sh). | ||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Edited by Muʾassisat al-Biʿtha. Qom: Dār al-Thiqāfa li-ṭibaʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1414 AH. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Edited by Muʾassisat al-Biʿtha. Qom: Dār al-Thiqāfa li-ṭibaʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1414 AH. | ||