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Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim: Difference between revisions

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{{about|'''Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim'''|another figure named '''Hakim'''|Hakim (disambiguation)}}
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{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities
{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities
| title    = Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim
| title    = Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim
| image  = محمدتقی حکیم.jpg
| image  = محمدتقی حکیم.jpg
| image_size = 200PX
| image_size = 170PX
| caption    = Ayatollah al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hahim
| caption    = Ayatollah al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hahim
| Full name  = Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim
| Full name  = Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim
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| Scholarly activities = Head of College of Fiqh, member of Jam'iyya Muntada al-Nashr, member of the council (Lajna) of writing of the Mawsu'at al-Fiqh al-Islami, ...
| Scholarly activities = Head of College of Fiqh, member of Jam'iyya Muntada al-Nashr, member of the council (Lajna) of writing of the Mawsu'at al-Fiqh al-Islami, ...
}}
}}
'''Al-Sayyid Muḥammad Taqī al-Ḥakīm''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السید محمدتقی الحکیم}}) (b.[[1341]]/1923 – d.[[1423]]/2002) was among contemporary scholars of [[Tabataba'i Hakim family]] and a teacher of [[Najaf seminary]]. He became the head of the [[faculty of fiqh]] in [[Najaf]] after Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]]. '''Al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-muqaran''' is his most famous work.
'''Al-Sayyid Muḥammad Taqī al-Ḥakīm''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السید محمدتقی الحکیم}}) (b.[[1341]]/1923 – d.[[1423]]/2002) was among the teacher of [[Najaf seminary]]. He became the head of the [[faculty of jurisprudence]] in [[Najaf]] after Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]]. '''Al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-muqaran''' is his most famous work.


== His Birth ==
== His Birth ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi was born in 1341/1923 in [[Najaf]]. His father, al-Sayyid Muhammad Sa'id b. Sayyid Husayn was a scholar and a teacher of [[fiqh]] and [[usul]] who passed away in 1396/1975 in [[Najaf]] and had some works in form of marginal notes on references of fiqh and usul.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi was born in 1341/1923 in [[Najaf]]. His father, al-Sayyid Muhammad Sa'id b. Sayyid Husayn was a scholar and a teacher of [[jurisprudence]] and [[principles of jurisprudence]] who passed away in 1396/1975 in [[Najaf]] and had some works in form of marginal notes on references of jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence.


== His Education ==
== His Education ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi learned [[logic]], [[rhetoric]], [[fiqh]] and [[usul]] from his father, older brother [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Husayn al-Hakim]], Shaykh [['Ali Thamir]], [[al-Sayyid Yusuf al-Hakim]] and [[al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Hakim]].
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi learned [[logic]], [[rhetoric]], [[jurisprudence]] and principles of jurisprudence from his father, older brother [[al-Sayyid Muhammad Husayn al-Hakim]], Shaykh [['Ali Thamir]], [[al-Sayyid Yusuf al-Hakim]] and [[al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Hakim]].


He studied [[philosophy]] and [[history]] under Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]] and studied higher levels of fiqh and usul under [[al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]], Shaykh [[Husayn al-Hilli]], [[al-Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]] and [[Sayyid Hasan Bujnurdi]].
He studied [[philosophy]] and [[history]] under Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]] and studied higher levels of jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence under [[al-Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim]], Shaykh [[Husayn al-Hilli]], [[al-Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]] and [[Sayyid Hasan Bujnurdi]].


== Scholarly Activities ==
== Scholarly Activities ==
=== Head of College ===
=== Head of College ===
He was a member of Jam'iyya Muntada al-Nashr and after Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]], the first head of the College of fiqh in [[Najaf]] passed away, he took the position and taught [[usul]] and [[history]] as well as comparative [[fiqh]].
He was a member of Jam'iyya Muntada al-Nashr and after Shaykh [[Muhammad Rida Muzaffar]], the first head of the College of fiqh in [[Najaf]] passed away, he took the position and taught [[principles of jurisprudence]] and [[history]] as well as comparative [[jurisprudence]].


He made a lot of efforts in developing this college and asked lecturers of [[Baghdad]] University to come to the College of fiqh and teach history, sociology and psychology. He himself also began teaching comparative usul in Baghdad University from 1964 and also wrote many articles in journals such as ''Najaf wa al-Iman''.
He made a lot of efforts in developing this college and asked lecturers of [[Baghdad]] University to come to the College of fiqh and teach history, sociology and psychology. He himself also began teaching comparative principles of jurisprudence in Baghdad University from 1964 and also wrote many articles in journals such as ''Najaf wa al-Iman''.


=== His Membership in Academic Societies ===
=== His Membership in Academic Societies ===
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=== Supervisor of Thesis ===
=== Supervisor of Thesis ===
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi helped one of the PhD students of [[al-Azhar University]] in his thesis in [[usul] with the title of ''Dalil al-'Aql 'Ind al-Shi'a al-Imamiyya'' and wrote a preface on it for publication. In that preface, he insisted on the necessity of the proximity of [[Islamic sects]].
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi helped one of the PhD students of [[al-Azhar University]] in his thesis in principles of jurisprudence with the title of ''Dalil al-'Aql 'Ind al-Shi'a al-Imamiyya'' and wrote a preface on it for publication. In that preface, he insisted on the necessity of the proximity of [[Islamic sects]].


=== Member of Da'irat al-Ma'arif Council ===
=== Member of Da'irat al-Ma'arif Council ===
He was a member of the council (Lajna) of writing of the Mawsu'at al-Fiqh al-Islami [the Encyclopedia of Islamic Fiqh]. The purpose of writing this encyclopedia was to record and present jurisprudential rulings of [[Islamic sects]] without any change, modification or prioritizing.
He was a member of the council (Lajna) of writing of the Mawsu'at al-fiqh al-Islami [the Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence]. The purpose of writing this encyclopedia was to record and present jurisprudential rulings of [[Islamic sects]] without any change, modification or prioritizing.


=== Scholarly Works ===
=== Scholarly Works ===
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* ''Malik al-Ashtar'' ([[Najaf]], 1946)
* ''Malik al-Ashtar'' ([[Najaf]], 1946)


''Al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-muqaran'' is his most famous work. This book covers comparative issues of the principles of [[fiqh]] which al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim taught as the Entry to Comparative Fiqh for students of years three and Four of the [[college of fiqh]] and was published in Beirut after some revisions by him with the title of ''al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-mutaqarin'' in 1963.
''Al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-muqaran'' is his most famous work. This book covers comparative issues of the principles of jurisprudence which al-Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Hakim taught as the Entry to Comparative Jurisprudence for students of years three and Four of the [[college of fiqh]] and was published in Beirut after some revisions by him with the title of ''al-Usul al-'amma li l-fiqh al-mutaqarin'' in 1963.


== His Capture and Demise ==
== His Capture and Demise ==
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[[Category:Scholars of the 20th century]]
[[Category:Scholars of the 20th century]]
[[Category:Scholars of usul]]
[[Category:Scholars of usul]]
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