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Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities
{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities
| title    = Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i
| title    = Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i
| image  = Ayatollah Ghazi Near 50 Year Old.jpg|250px
| image  = سید علی قاضی طباطبایی.jpg|250px
| image size =
| image size =
| caption    = [[Ayatollah]] Qadi, when he was near 50 years old
| caption    =  
| Full name  = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i
| Full name  = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i
| Nickname  =
| Nickname  =
| Lineage  = descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson
| Lineage  = descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson
| Well known relatives  =
| Well known relatives  =
| Birth =
| Birth = [[Dhu l-Hijja 13]], [[1282]] or [[1285]]/[[April 29]], 1866 or [[March 27]], 1869
| Place of study =
| Place of study =
| Home town = [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]
| Home town = [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]
| Death=
| Death= [[Rabi' I 6]], [[1365]]/[[February 8]], 1946
| Burial place = [[Wadi l-Salam Cemetery]],[[Najaf]]
| Burial place = [[Wadi al-Salam Cemetery]], [[Najaf]]
| Professors =  [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]]  {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]]
| Professors =  [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]]  {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]]
| Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}}  [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]]  {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkube'i]] {{•}}  [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim Kishmiri]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Amuli]]
| Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}}  [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]]  {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] {{•}}  [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim Kashmiri]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Amuli]]
| Permission to narrate from =
| Permission to narrate from =
| Permission to ijtihad from =
| Permission to ijtihad from =
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}}
}}


'''Sayyid Alī Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السّید علي القاضي الطباطبائي}}), (b. [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869 - d. [[1366]]/1947) was a [[mysticism|mystic]], scholar, and teacher of [[ethics]] in [[Najaf Seminary]], in 14th/20th century. Many scholars, [[faqih]]s (jurisprudents), and Islamic authorities have learned ethics from him.
'''Sayyid ʿAlī Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السّید علي القاضي الطباطبائي}}), (b. [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869 - d. [[1365]]/1946) was a [[mysticism|mystic]], scholar, and teacher of [[ethics]] in [[Najaf Seminary]], in 14th/20th century. Many scholars, [[faqih]]s (jurisprudents), and Islamic authorities have learned ethics from him.


[['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Khoei|Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei]], and [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat]] were among his famous students.
[['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim Khoei|Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]], and [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat]] were among his famous students.


His great interest in [[Ibn 'Arabi]] and [[Rumi]] raised criticism of some scholars and led some people to treat him with contempt. In [[mysticism]], he followed [[Mulla Husaynquli Hamidani|Husayn Quli Hamadani]], his teacher. He believed that it is impossible for travelers upon the path [towards God] to reach the abode of unity without accepting guardianship of [[Imams]] and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]].
His great interest in [[Ibn 'Arabi]] and [[Rumi]] raised criticism of some scholars and led some people to treat him with contempt. In [[mysticism]], he followed [[Mulla Husayn Quli Hamadani|Husayn Quli Hamadani]], his teacher. He believed that it is impossible for travelers upon the path [towards God] to reach the abode of unity without accepting guardianship of [[Imams]] and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]].


His method of mystical instruction included fulfilment of recommended practices ([[mustahabbat]]), visitation of holy tombs, entreating [[Imam Hussein (a)]] ([[tawassul]]), and having a teacher. He recommended ''[[Risalah Siyr wa Suluk]]'' by [[Bahr al-'Ulum]] as the best mystical book, and Ihraq (burn out) as the best method. So many miraculous deeds have been reported from him.
His method of mystical instruction included fulfillment of recommended practices ([[mustahabbat]]), visitation of holy tombs, entreating [[Imam Hussein (a)]] ([[tawassul]]), and having a teacher. He recommended ''[[Risala Siyr wa Suluk]]'' by [[Bahr al-'Ulum]] as the best mystical book, and Ihraq (burn out) as the best method. So many miraculous deeds have been reported from him.


Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]].
Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]].


==Birth==
==Birth==
Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i was born on 13 [[Dhu l-Hijja]] [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869, in [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]].
Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i was born on [[Dhu l-Hijja 13]], [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869, in [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]].


==Family ==
==Family ==
His family were of descendants of [[The Holy Prophet (s)|the holy Prophet (s)]] and were known for piety and virtuousness, most of whom were clergymen. His family have descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam Hassan (a)|Imam Hassan]]'s (a) grandson.
His family were of descendants of the [[Prophet (s)|holy Prophet (s)]] and were known for piety and virtuousness, most of whom were clergymen. His family have descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson.


==Father==
==Father==
His father, [[Sayyid Husayn Qadi]] (d. 1896) was of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Shirazi|Mirza Shirazi]]'s students in [[Samarra]]. After a while, he returned to [[Tabriz]] and practiced self- purification. In addition to a concise commentary on the [[Qur'an]], he has written a commentary on the [[Sura al-Fatiha]] and an incomplete commentary on the [[Sura al-An'am]].
His father, [[Sayyid Husayn Qadi]] (d. 1314/1896-7) was of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Shirazi|Mirza Shirazi]]'s students in [[Samarra]]. After a while, he returned to [[Tabriz]] and practiced self- purification. In addition to a concise commentary on the [[Qur'an]], he has written a commentary on the [[Sura al-Fatiha]] and an incomplete commentary on the [[Sura al-An'am]].


Sayyid 'Ali's maternal grandfather, Mirza [[Muhsin Qadi Tabrizi]] (d. 1888), was an Islamic scholar who was so pious. He was the companion of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]].
Sayyid 'Ali's maternal grandfather, Mirza [[Muhsin Qadi Tabrizi]] (d. 1306/1888-9), was an Islamic scholar who was so pious. He was the companion of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]].


==Children==
==Children==
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