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Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | {{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | ||
| title = Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i | | title = Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i | ||
| image = | | image = سید علی قاضی طباطبایی.jpg|250px | ||
| image size = | | image size = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Full name = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i | | Full name = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i | ||
| Nickname = | | Nickname = | ||
| Lineage = descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson | | Lineage = descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson | ||
| Well known relatives = | | Well known relatives = | ||
| Birth = | | Birth = [[Dhu l-Hijja 13]], [[1282]] or [[1285]]/[[April 29]], 1866 or [[March 27]], 1869 | ||
| Place of study = | | Place of study = | ||
| Home town = [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]] | | Home town = [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]] | ||
| Death= | | Death= [[Rabi' I 6]], [[1365]]/[[February 8]], 1946 | ||
| Burial place = [[Wadi | | Burial place = [[Wadi al-Salam Cemetery]], [[Najaf]] | ||
| Professors = [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] | | Professors = [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] | ||
| Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn | | Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim Kashmiri]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Amuli]] | ||
| Permission to narrate from = | | Permission to narrate from = | ||
| Permission to ijtihad from = | | Permission to ijtihad from = | ||
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'''Sayyid | '''Sayyid ʿAlī Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السّید علي القاضي الطباطبائي}}), (b. [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869 - d. [[1365]]/1946) was a [[mysticism|mystic]], scholar, and teacher of [[ethics]] in [[Najaf Seminary]], in 14th/20th century. Many scholars, [[faqih]]s (jurisprudents), and Islamic authorities have learned ethics from him. | ||
[['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[Sayyid Abu | [['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim Khoei|Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]], and [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat]] were among his famous students. | ||
His great interest in [[Ibn 'Arabi]] and [[Rumi]] raised criticism of some scholars and led some people to treat him with contempt. In [[mysticism]], he followed [[Mulla | His great interest in [[Ibn 'Arabi]] and [[Rumi]] raised criticism of some scholars and led some people to treat him with contempt. In [[mysticism]], he followed [[Mulla Husayn Quli Hamadani|Husayn Quli Hamadani]], his teacher. He believed that it is impossible for travelers upon the path [towards God] to reach the abode of unity without accepting guardianship of [[Imams]] and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]]. | ||
His method of mystical instruction included | His method of mystical instruction included fulfillment of recommended practices ([[mustahabbat]]), visitation of holy tombs, entreating [[Imam Hussein (a)]] ([[tawassul]]), and having a teacher. He recommended ''[[Risala Siyr wa Suluk]]'' by [[Bahr al-'Ulum]] as the best mystical book, and Ihraq (burn out) as the best method. So many miraculous deeds have been reported from him. | ||
Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]]. | Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]]. | ||
==Birth== | ==Birth== | ||
Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i was born on | Sayyid Ali Qadi Tabataba'i was born on [[Dhu l-Hijja 13]], [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869, in [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]. | ||
==Family == | ==Family == | ||
His family were of descendants of [[ | His family were of descendants of the [[Prophet (s)|holy Prophet (s)]] and were known for piety and virtuousness, most of whom were clergymen. His family have descent from [[Ibrahim Tabataba]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|Imam al-Hasan]]'s (a) grandson. | ||
==Father== | ==Father== | ||
His father, [[Sayyid Husayn Qadi]] (d. 1896) was of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Shirazi|Mirza Shirazi]]'s students in [[Samarra]]. After a while, he returned to [[Tabriz]] and practiced self- purification. In addition to a concise commentary on the [[Qur'an]], he has written a commentary on the [[Sura al-Fatiha]] and an incomplete commentary on the [[Sura al-An'am]]. | His father, [[Sayyid Husayn Qadi]] (d. 1314/1896-7) was of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hasan Shirazi|Mirza Shirazi]]'s students in [[Samarra]]. After a while, he returned to [[Tabriz]] and practiced self- purification. In addition to a concise commentary on the [[Qur'an]], he has written a commentary on the [[Sura al-Fatiha]] and an incomplete commentary on the [[Sura al-An'am]]. | ||
Sayyid 'Ali's maternal grandfather, Mirza [[Muhsin Qadi Tabrizi]] (d. 1888), was an Islamic scholar who was so pious. He was the companion of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]]. | Sayyid 'Ali's maternal grandfather, Mirza [[Muhsin Qadi Tabrizi]] (d. 1306/1888-9), was an Islamic scholar who was so pious. He was the companion of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]]. | ||
==Children== | ==Children== |