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Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | {{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | ||
| title = Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i | | title = Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i | ||
| image = سید علی قاضی طباطبایی.jpg | | image = سید علی قاضی طباطبایی.jpg | ||
| image size = | | image size =250px | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Full name = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i | | Full name = Sayyid Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i | ||
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| Burial place = [[Wadi al-Salam Cemetery]], [[Najaf]] | | Burial place = [[Wadi al-Salam Cemetery]], [[Najaf]] | ||
| Professors = [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] | | Professors = [[Fath Allah Gharawi Isfahani|Shaykh al-Shari'a Isfahani]]{{•}} [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]] {{•}} [[al-Sayyid Ahmad al-Karbala'i]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Bahari Hamadani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Tabataba'i]]{{•}}[[Al-Shaykh Murtada al-Ansari]] | ||
| Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]]{{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim Kashmiri]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Amuli]] | | Students = [[Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Abu l-Qasim al-Khoei]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Hashim Haddad Musawi]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat Fumani]] {{•}} [[Sayyid Husayn Badkubi'i]] {{•}} [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim Kashmiri]] {{•}} [[Muhammad Taqi Amuli]] | ||
| Permission to narrate from = | | Permission to narrate from = | ||
| Permission to ijtihad from = | | Permission to ijtihad from = | ||
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'''Sayyid ʿAlī Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|سید علي قاضي طباطبائي}}), (b. [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869 - d. [[1365]]/1946) was a [[mysticism|mystic]], scholar, and teacher of [[ethics]] in [[Najaf Seminary]], in 14th/20th century. Many scholars, [[faqih]]s (jurisprudents), and Islamic authorities have learned ethics from him. | '''Sayyid ʿAlī Qāḍī Ṭabāṭabāʾī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|سید علي قاضي طباطبائي}}), (b. [[1282]] or [[1285]]/1866 or 1869 - d. [[1365]]/1946) was a [[mysticism|mystic]], scholar, and teacher of [[ethics]] in [[Najaf Seminary]], in 14th/20th century. Many scholars, [[faqih]]s (jurisprudents), and Islamic authorities have learned ethics from him. | ||
[['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[ | [['Allama Tabataba'i]], [[Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Haddad]], and [[Muhammad Taqi Bahjat]] were among his famous students. | ||
In [[mysticism]], he followed [[Mulla Husayn Quli Hamadani|Husayn Quli Hamadani]], his teacher. He believed that it is impossible for travelers upon the path [towards God] to reach the abode of unity without accepting guardianship of [[Imams]] and [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]]. His method of mystical instruction included fulfillment of recommended practices ([[mustahabbat]]), visitation of holy tombs, entreating [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] ([[tawassul]]), and having a teacher. He recommended ''[[Risala siyr wa suluk]]'' by [[Bahr al-'Ulum]] as the best mystical book, and Ihraq (burn out) as the best method. So many miraculous deeds have been reported from him. | |||
His | His great interest in [[Ibn 'Arabi]] and [[Rumi]] raised criticism of some scholars and led some people to treat him with contempt. | ||
Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]]. | Although he is famous mostly for his mysticism, his love for mysticism did not prevent him from [learning] other [[Islamic sciences]] such as [[hadith]], jurisprudence ([[fiqh]]), and [[exegesis of the Qur'an]]; even he criticized the educational system and some of the text books of [[Islamic seminary|seminaries]]. | ||