confirmed, movedable, protected, Administrators, templateeditor
5,575
edits
Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi: Difference between revisions
Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi (view source)
Revision as of 18:14, 5 November 2023
, 5 November 2023Date corrected
No edit summary |
(Date corrected) |
||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| Official website = | | Official website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi''' (Arabic: {{ia|السيد جمال الدين الأسدآبادي}}) or '''Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani''' ({{ia|السيد جمال الدين الافغاني}}) ( | '''Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi''' (Arabic: {{ia|السيد جمال الدين الأسدآبادي}}) or '''Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani''' ({{ia|السيد جمال الدين الافغاني}}) (b. [[1254]]/1838 - d. [[1314]]/1897) was a supporter of proximity of schools of thoughts who made huge efforts for unity of Muslims. He traveled to different Islamic countries. There are countless disagreements on homeland, life and attitudes of Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi. [[Mirza Rida al-Kirmani]] who murdered Nasir al-Din Shah was a student of Al-Asad Abadi. | ||
==Birth and Lineage== | ==Birth and Lineage== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi started learning [[Qur'an]] from his parents when he was six years old. He also learnt basic Arabic language in his early years. Then along with his father, Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din migrated to [[Qazvin]] in 1264/1848 when they lived for four years. When he was in [[Najaf]], he learnt Arabic Literature, Logics, [[fiqh]] and [[usul]]. In 1266/1850 he migrated to [[Tehran]], where he studies under [[Al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Tabataba'i al-Hamadani]], who was the [[Mujtahid]] of the time. | Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi started learning [[Qur'an]] from his parents when he was six years old. He also learnt basic Arabic language in his early years. Then along with his father, Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din migrated to [[Qazvin]] in 1264/1848 when they lived for four years. When he was in [[Najaf]], he learnt Arabic Literature, Logics, [[fiqh]] and [[usul]]. In 1266/1850 he migrated to [[Tehran]], where he studies under [[Al-Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Tabataba'i al-Hamadani]], who was the [[Mujtahid]] of the time. | ||
Before Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi return to [[Najaf]] in 1266/ | Before Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi return to [[Najaf]] in 1266/1849-50 he stayed in [[Brujerd]] for a while in order to have scientific discussions with scholars of the city. He studied under [[Al-Shaykh al-Ansari]] for four years in Najaf. Later he planned to travel to Bombay in India in 1270/1853-4 Some historians stated that Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi travel to India in 1282/1865-6 in order to build relationships between Islamic governments and nations; this plan was led by the Ottoman Sultan. First he talked with Madhat Pasha and asked him to send letters to India, Baluchistan and Afghanistan. | ||
==Travels== | ==Travels== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
* '''Shafiq:''' When Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi traveled to Hyderabad, the center of all exiled Indians, in 1296/1879 He started publishing a journal called Mu'alim Shafiq in Persian and Urdu. | * '''Shafiq:''' When Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi traveled to Hyderabad, the center of all exiled Indians, in 1296/1879 He started publishing a journal called Mu'alim Shafiq in Persian and Urdu. | ||
* '''Urwata al-Wuthqa:''' Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi travelled to Paris in 1301/ | * '''Urwata al-Wuthqa:''' Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Asad Abadi travelled to Paris in 1301/1884 and he published Urwata al-Wuthqa Journal there. | ||
==In Egypt== | ==In Egypt== | ||
Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din stayed in Egypt for eight years from 1288–1296/1871 | Al-Sayyid Jamal al-Din stayed in Egypt for eight years from 1288–1296/1871-1879 and he engaged in political and scientific activities: | ||
===Scientific Conferences=== | ===Scientific Conferences=== | ||