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'''Ḥammālat al-ḥaṭab''' (Arabic: {{ia|حمالة الحطب}}) meaning "one who carries firewood on their back," is how the [[Qur'an|Quran]] describes [[Abu Lahab]]'s wife in [[Sura al-Masad]].<ref>Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 27, p. 420.</ref> [[Abu Lahab]]'s wife was [[Abu Sufyan]]'s sister and the aunt of [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan|Mu'awiya]].<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', </ref> Her Teknonym was | '''Ḥammālat al-ḥaṭab''' (Arabic: {{ia|حمالة الحطب}}) meaning "one who carries firewood on their back," is how the [[Qur'an|Quran]] describes [[Abu Lahab]]'s wife in [[Sura al-Masad]].<ref>Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 27, p. 420.</ref> [[Abu Lahab]]'s wife was [[Abu Sufyan]]'s sister and the aunt of [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan|Mu'awiya]].<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', </ref> Her Teknonym was Umm Jamil, and she was also known by the names Arwa, Jamila,<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p. 265.</ref> and Sakhra.<ref>Maybudī, ''Diwān-i Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', p. 92.</ref> | ||
About the reason why such a description has been used, the following issues have been mentioned: | About the reason why such a description has been used, the following issues have been mentioned: |