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Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani: Difference between revisions
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[[File:مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The tomb of al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] | [[File:مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The tomb of al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani in [[Bahrain]]]] | ||
'''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (السید هاشم التوبلي البحراني) (b.~1050/1640 - d.1107/1696 or 1109/1698) known as '''al-'Allama al-Bahrani''' is from [[Bahrain]] and is one of [[Shi'a]] [[faqih|faqihs]], [[hadith]] scholars and | '''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (Arabic: السید هاشم التوبلي البحراني ) (b.~[[1050]]/1640 - d.[[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698) known as '''al-'Allama al-Bahrani''' is from [[Bahrain]] and is one of [[Shi'a]] [[faqih|faqihs]], [[hadith]] scholars and [[exegete]]s in 11th/17th century. He had the religious and social authority of Bahrain people. | ||
The exegetic book of ''[[Al-Burhan fi | The exegetic book of ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' belongs to him. [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili]], the writer of the ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' is one of his students. | ||
He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | ||
==Family and birth== | ==Family and birth== | ||
His full name is Hashim b. Sulayman b. Isma'il al-Husayni al-Tubili. He is a descendant of [[al-Sayyid al-Murtida 'Alam al-Huda]] and through him, the family tree of al-'Allama al-Bahrani reaches to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | His full name is Hashim b. Sulayman b. Isma'il al-Husayni al-Tubili. He is a descendant of [[Al-Sharif al-Murtada|al-Sayyid al-Murtida 'Alam al-Huda]] and through him, the family tree of al-'Allama al-Bahrani reaches to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | ||
Al-'Allama al-Bahrani born in "Gatkan", a village of Tubli, the capital of Bahrain in the time. His year of birth was about 1050/1640. | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani born in "Gatkan", a village of Tubli, the capital of Bahrain in the time. His year of birth was about 1050/1640. | ||
==Education and teachers== | ==Education and teachers== | ||
There isn't any information about his education. Also there is no information about his teachers, among them just some of scholars who gave him [[permission to transmit hadith]] are known. It seems that he had most of his education in his native land, and had some travels to [[Najaf]] and [[Mashhad]]. In Mashhad he went to [['Abd al-'Azim b. 'Abbas Astarabadi]] the [[Akhbari]] scholar and one of students of [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]] and obtained a permission to transmit [[hadith]] from him, according to his book, this was before 1074/1664. In his travel to Najaf he obtained a permission to transmit hadith from Shaykh [[Fakhr al-Din al-Turayhi al-Rammahi]]. According to his book ''[[Al-Burhan fi | There isn't any information about his education. Also there is no information about his teachers, among them just some of scholars who gave him [[permission to transmit hadith]] are known. It seems that he had most of his education in his native land, and had some travels to [[Najaf]] and [[Mashhad]]. In Mashhad he went to [['Abd al-'Azim b. 'Abbas Astarabadi]] the [[Akhbari]] scholar and one of students of [[al-Shaykh al-Baha'i]] and obtained a permission to transmit [[hadith]] from him, according to his book, this was before [[1074]]/1664. In his travel to Najaf he obtained a permission to transmit hadith from Shaykh [[Fakhr al-Din al-Turayhi al-Rammahi]]. According to his book ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'' his [[chain of masters]] (mashyikh) reaches to [[al-Shaykh al-Kulayni]], [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. | ||
==Religious and social status== | ==Religious and social status== | ||
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==Scientific status== | ==Scientific status== | ||
According to his works, he belongs to [[Akhbari School]]. His emphasis on learning all of religious knowledge from [[Ahl al-Bayt]] in the ''[[Al-Burhan fi | According to his works, he belongs to [[Akhbari School]]. His emphasis on learning all of religious knowledge from [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] in the ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'' indicates his point of view. | ||
Al-Bahrani had been teaching until his demise. His effort in collecting the old [[hadith]] books is rare among [[Shi'a]] scholars, [[Yusuf al-Bahrani]] considers only [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] higher than him in this point, although unlike al-Majlisi, al-Bahrani was only collecting and transmitting hadith without any explanation or comment. Because of his numerous books (75 books according to [[Afandi Isfahani]]) and his vast information in various fields of religious knowledge, he is famous as [[al-'Allama]] al-Bahrani. | Al-Bahrani had been teaching until his demise. His effort in collecting the old [[hadith]] books is rare among [[Shi'a]] scholars, [[Yusuf al-Bahrani]] considers only [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] higher than him in this point, although unlike al-Majlisi, al-Bahrani was only collecting and transmitting hadith without any explanation or comment. Because of his numerous books (75 books according to [[Afandi Isfahani]]) and his vast information in various fields of religious knowledge, he is famous as [[al-'Allama]] al-Bahrani. | ||
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==Works== | ==Works== | ||
[[File:البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg|thumbnail|250px|''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al- | [[File:البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg|thumbnail|250px|''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'']] | ||
Al-'Allama al-Bahrani has many books, which number is said to be up to 75, but his published books are as follows: | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani has many books, which number is said to be up to 75, but his published books are as follows: | ||
*''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' is one of the most important [[Shi'a]] [[exegesis with hadith]], compiled in topics like stories, the Prophet's [[hadith|hadiths]], and most importantly virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] and their accordance to [[Qur'an]] [[verse|verses]]. | *''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' is one of the most important [[Shi'a]] [[exegesis with hadith]], compiled in topics like stories, the Prophet's [[hadith|hadiths]], and most importantly virtues of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] and their accordance to [[Qur'an]] [[verse|verses]]. | ||
*''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'' | *''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'' | ||
*''[[Hilya al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa alihi | *''[[Hilya al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa alihi l-athar]]'' | ||
*''[[Ma'alim al-zulfa fi ma'arif al-nash'a al-'ula wa | *''[[Ma'alim al-zulfa fi ma'arif al-nash'a al-'ula wa l-ukhra]]'' | ||
*''[[Bahja al-nazar]]'' | *''[[Bahja al-nazar]]'' | ||
*''[[Ghaya al-maram wa hujja al-khisam fi ta'yin al-imam min tariq al-khass wa | *''[[Ghaya al-maram wa hujja al-khisam fi ta'yin al-imam min tariq al-khass wa l-'am]]'' including [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] hadiths about virtues of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. This book is translated to Farsi by Shaykh [[Muhammad Taqi Dizfuli]] with the name ''[[Kifaya al-khisam]]''. | ||
*''[[Madina al-ma'ajiz]]'' about miracles of [[ | *''[[Madina al-ma'ajiz]]'' about miracles of [[Twelve Imams (a)]]. | ||
==Students== | ==Students== | ||
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==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
Al-'Allama al-Bahrani passed away in 1107/1696 or 1109/1698 and buried in Matini cemetery, Tubli, [[Bahrain]]. His tomb has been respected by scholars and ordinary people. | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani passed away in [[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698 and buried in Matini cemetery, Tubli, [[Bahrain]]. His tomb has been respected by scholars and ordinary people. | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||