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Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani: Difference between revisions
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{{for|other people named as al-Bahrani|al-Bahrani (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Infobox Shia scholar | |||
| title =Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani | | title =Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani | ||
| image = مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg | | image = مرقد سید هاشم بحرانی.jpg | ||
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| Permission for hadith transmission to = | | Permission for hadith transmission to = | ||
| Permission for ijtihad to = | | Permission for ijtihad to = | ||
| Works = ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'', ''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'', ''[[Hilya al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa | | Works = ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'', ''[[Tartib al-tahzib]]'', ''[[Hilya al-abrar fi ahwal Muhammad wa alih al-athar]]'', ... | ||
| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السید هاشم التوبلي البحراني}} ) (b.~[[1050]]/1640 - d.[[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698) known as '''al-'Allama al-Bahrani''' is from [[Bahrain]] and is one of [[Shi'a]] [[faqih|faqihs]], [[hadith]] scholars and [[exegete]]s in 11th/17th century. He had the religious and social authority of Bahrain people. | '''Al-Sayyid Hāshim al-Tūbilī al-Baḥrānī''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|السید هاشم التوبلي البحراني}}) (b. ~[[1050]]/1640 - d.[[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698) known as '''al-'Allama al-Bahrani''' is from [[Bahrain]] and is one of [[Shi'a]] [[faqih|faqihs]], [[hadith]] scholars and [[exegete]]s in 11th/17th century. He had the religious and social authority of Bahrain people. | ||
The exegetic book of ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' belongs to him. [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili]], the writer of the ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' is one of his students. | The exegetic book of ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an]]'' belongs to him. [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili]], the writer of the ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' is one of his students. | ||
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He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | He passed away in 1107/1696 in Tubli and buried in Matini cemetery. | ||
==Family and | ==Family and Birth== | ||
His full name is Hashim b. Sulayman b. Isma'il al-Husayni al-Tubili. He is a descendant of [[Al-Sharif al-Murtada|al-Sayyid al-Murtada 'Alam al-Huda]] and through him, the family tree of al-'Allama al-Bahrani reaches to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | His full name is Hashim b. Sulayman b. Isma'il al-Husayni al-Tubili. He is a descendant of [[Al-Sharif al-Murtada|al-Sayyid al-Murtada 'Alam al-Huda]] and through him, the family tree of al-'Allama al-Bahrani reaches to [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]]. | ||
Al-'Allama al-Bahrani born in "Gatkan", a village of Tubli, the capital of Bahrain in the time. His year of birth was about 1050/1640. | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani born in "Gatkan", a village of Tubli, the capital of Bahrain in the time. His year of birth was about 1050/1640. | ||
==Education and | ==Education and Teachers== | ||
There isn't any information about his education. Also there is no information about his teachers, among them just some of scholars who gave him [[permission to transmit hadith]] are known. It seems that he had most of his education in his native land, and had some travels to [[Najaf]] and [[Mashhad]]. In Mashhad he went to [['Abd al-'Azim b. 'Abbas Astarabadi]] the [[Akhbari]] scholar and one of students of [[al- | There isn't any information about his education. Also there is no information about his teachers, among them just some of scholars who gave him [[permission to transmit hadith]] are known. It seems that he had most of his education in his native land, and had some travels to [[Najaf]] and [[Mashhad]]. In Mashhad he went to [['Abd al-'Azim b. 'Abbas Astarabadi]] the [[Akhbari]] scholar and one of students of [[Baha' al-Din al-'Amili]] and obtained a permission to transmit [[hadith]] from him, according to his book, this was before [[1074]]/1664. In his travel to Najaf he obtained a permission to transmit hadith from Shaykh [[Fakhr al-Din al-Turayhi al-Rammahi]]. According to his book ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'' his [[chain of masters]] (mashyikh) reaches to [[al-Shaykh al-Kulayni]], [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] and [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. | ||
==Religious and | ==Religious and Social Status== | ||
He had a special social status and after the demise of the great religious authority of the time, [[Muhammad b. Majid al-Mahuzi]], he gained the religious authority of [[Bahrain]] in addition to writing and teaching. | He had a special social status and after the demise of the great religious authority of the time, [[Muhammad b. Majid al-Mahuzi]], he gained the religious authority of [[Bahrain]] in addition to writing and teaching. | ||
Al-Bahrani was a judge and in charge of [[hisbiyya affairs]] and was managing social matters and pursuing issues of oppressed people. His confrontation the kings of Bahrain and his fight with injustice and plunder and his resistance on [[enjoining the good and forbidding the evil]] made him very popular. | Al-Bahrani was a judge and in charge of [[hisbiyya affairs]] and was managing social matters and pursuing issues of oppressed people. His confrontation the kings of Bahrain and his fight with injustice and plunder and his resistance on [[enjoining the good and forbidding the evil]] made him very popular. | ||
==Scientific | ==Scientific Status== | ||
According to his works, he belongs to [[Akhbari School]]. His emphasis on learning all of religious knowledge from [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] in the ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'' indicates his point of view. | According to his works, he belongs to [[Akhbari School]]. His emphasis on learning all of religious knowledge from [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] in the ''[[Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an|al-Burhan]]'' indicates his point of view. | ||
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Al-'Allama al-Bahrani passed away in [[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698 and buried in Matini cemetery, Tubli, [[Bahrain]]. His tomb has been respected by scholars and ordinary people. | Al-'Allama al-Bahrani passed away in [[1107]]/1696 or [[1109]]/1698 and buried in Matini cemetery, Tubli, [[Bahrain]]. His tomb has been respected by scholars and ordinary people. | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C سید هاشم بحرانی] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C سید هاشم بحرانی] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
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[[Category:Akhbaris]] | [[Category:Akhbaris]] | ||
[[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | [[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | ||
[[Category:Exegetes]] | |||
[[Category:Faqihs]] | |||
[[Category:Buried in Bahrain]] | [[Category:Buried in Bahrain]] | ||
[[Category:Scholars of 17th century]] | |||