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Hadith al-Manzila: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Hadith | |||
| Title = | |||
| Image = Hadith of Manzila.jpg | |||
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| Caption = Hadith al-Manzila, written in [[Mu'alla]], a script variety of Islamic calligraphy | |||
| Other names = | |||
| Subject = Succession of [[Imam Ali (a)]] after the Prophet (s) and his superiority over other [[Companions of the Prophet (s)]]. | |||
| Issued by = [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] | |||
| Main narrator = [[Abd Allah b. al-Abbas]] • [[Zayd b. Arqam]] | |||
| Narrators = | |||
| Validity of the chain of transmission = [[Mutawatir]] | |||
| Shi'a sources = ''[[Tafsir al-Qummi]]'' • ''[[Tafsir al-Ayyashi]]'' • ''[[Al-Kafi]]'' • ''[['Uyun akhbar al-Rida (a)]]'' • ''[[Kifayat al-athar]]'' • ''[[Al-Irshad]]'' • ''[[Al-Mustarshad fi l-Imama]]'' | |||
| Sunni sources = ''[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]'' • ''[[Sahih Muslim]]'' | |||
| Qur'anic support = | |||
| Narrative support = | |||
}} | |||
{{Template:Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}} | {{Template:Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}} | ||
'''Ḥadīth al-Manzila''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حدیث المنزلة}}) is among the most famous hadiths narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been agreed upon by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently-narrated hadiths ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right to the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | '''Ḥadīth al-Manzila''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حدیث المنزلة}}) is among the most famous hadiths narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been agreed upon by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently-narrated hadiths ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right to the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | ||
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===Authenticity in Sunni Viewpoint=== | ===Authenticity in Sunni Viewpoint=== | ||
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Sunni scholar [[Ibn Abi l-Hadid]]<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 13, p. 211</ref> considers this hadith as generally agreed upon by all Islamic sects, and [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]] recognizes it as among the most correct and authentic hadiths.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref> Different sources do narrate the hadith differently<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref>. [[Al-Hakim al-Nisaburi]] has considered this hadith as [[Sahih]] (correct)<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> and in ''Talkhis al-mustadrak'', Hafiz al-Dhahabi has stressed its authenticity.<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> Even enemies of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] could not dispute this hadith and must accept its legitimacy. At times they have unintentionally narrated it. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [[Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] admitted the original text of this hadith; however he changed the name [[Aaron]] to [[Qarun]].<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 262</ref> It has been recorded that when debating with scholars of jurisprudence, [[al-Ma'mun al-'Abbasi]] referred to this hadith<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, vol. 5, pp. 357-58</ref>. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [['Umar]] referred to this hadith and called the person who insulted 'Ali (a) as a hypocrite<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 498</ref>. | Sunni scholar [[Ibn Abi l-Hadid]]<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 13, p. 211</ref> considers this hadith as generally agreed upon by all Islamic sects, and [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]] recognizes it as among the most correct and authentic hadiths.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref> Different sources do narrate the hadith differently<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref>. [[Al-Hakim al-Nisaburi]] has considered this hadith as [[Sahih]] (correct)<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> and in ''Talkhis al-mustadrak'', Hafiz al-Dhahabi has stressed its authenticity.<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> Even enemies of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] could not dispute this hadith and must accept its legitimacy. At times they have unintentionally narrated it. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [[Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] admitted the original text of this hadith; however he changed the name [[Aaron]] to [[Qarun]].<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 262</ref> It has been recorded that when debating with scholars of jurisprudence, [[al-Ma'mun al-'Abbasi]] referred to this hadith<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, vol. 5, pp. 357-58</ref>. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [['Umar]] referred to this hadith and called the person who insulted 'Ali (a) as a hypocrite<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 498</ref>. | ||
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{{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
{{Famous Hadiths}} | {{Famous Hadiths}} | ||
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