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Hadith al-Safina: Difference between revisions
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==Text== | ==Text== | ||
According to the narration of [[Abu Dhar al-Ghifari]] from the Prophet (s), the hadith reads: | According to the narration of [[Abu Dhar al-Ghifari]] from the Prophet (s), the hadith reads: | ||
{{ | {{pull quote | ||
|{{center|{{arabic|'''إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ أَهْلِ بَیتِی فِیکُمْ کَمَثَلِ سَفِینَةِ نُوحٍ، مَنْ دَخَلَهَا نَجَی، وَ مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا غَرِقَ'''}}}} | |||
The example of my household among you is like Noah's Ark, whoever boards it will survive and whoever misses it will drown.<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p. 633; Daylamī, ''Irshād al-qulūb'', vol. 2, p. 306; Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 2, p. 27; Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 269, hadith no. 18; Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj'', vol. 1, p. 273.</ref>}} | |||
Hadith al-Safina is narrated through about 50 [[chain of transmission|chains of transmission]] in various hadith collections with slightly different words, in a way that has reached the level of [[Mutawatir_Hadith#Tawatur_of_the_Content|Tawatur of the Content]]<ref>See: Riḍāyī, ''Pazhūhishī dar ḥadīth-i safīna'', pp. 97-130.</ref>. The Hadith is narrated by six [[infallible Imams (a)]] ([[Imam Ali]]<ref>Suyūṭī, ''al-Durr al-manthūr'', vol. 1, p. 174; Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560.</ref>, [[Imam al-Hasan]]<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 44, p. 76.</ref>, [[Imam al-Sajjad]]<ref>Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 1, p. 61.</ref>, [[Imam al-Baqir]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn wa itmām al-niʿma'', vol. 1, p. 281.</ref>, [[Imam al-Sadiq]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn , ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3; Nuʿmānī, ''Kitāb al-Ghayba'', p. 155.</ref> and [[Imam al-Rida]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 2, p. 27.</ref> (a)), some [[Sahaba]]s (the Companions of the Prophet (s)) ([[Abu Dhar]]<ref>Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 149; Sulaym b. Qays, ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560, 937; Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p. 60; Ibn Ḥayyūn, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3.</ref>, Miqdad<ref>Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560.</ref>, [[Abu Sa'id al-Khudri]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3.</ref>, [[Ibn Abbas]]<ref>Ḥamuwayī al-Juwaynī, ''Farāʾid al-simṭayn'', vol. 2, p. 247; Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 148.</ref>, [[Anas b. Malik]]<ref>Khaṭīb Baghdādī, ''Tārīkh-i Baghdād'', vol. 12, p. 90.</ref>, [[Salama b. Akwa']]<ref>Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 148.</ref>, [[Abd Allah b. Zubayr]]<ref>Haythamī, ''Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid wa manbaʿ al-fawāʾid'', vol. 9, p. 138.</ref> and [[Abu Musa Ash'ari]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn al-Tamīmīyy, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 2, p. 405.</ref>) and a group of [[Tabi'un]]<ref>See: ''Pazhūhishī dar ḥadīth-i safīna'', pp. 97-130.</ref> (the Followers). | Hadith al-Safina is narrated through about 50 [[chain of transmission|chains of transmission]] in various hadith collections with slightly different words, in a way that has reached the level of [[Mutawatir_Hadith#Tawatur_of_the_Content|Tawatur of the Content]]<ref>See: Riḍāyī, ''Pazhūhishī dar ḥadīth-i safīna'', pp. 97-130.</ref>. The Hadith is narrated by six [[infallible Imams (a)]] ([[Imam Ali]]<ref>Suyūṭī, ''al-Durr al-manthūr'', vol. 1, p. 174; Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560.</ref>, [[Imam al-Hasan]]<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 44, p. 76.</ref>, [[Imam al-Sajjad]]<ref>Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 1, p. 61.</ref>, [[Imam al-Baqir]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn wa itmām al-niʿma'', vol. 1, p. 281.</ref>, [[Imam al-Sadiq]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn , ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3; Nuʿmānī, ''Kitāb al-Ghayba'', p. 155.</ref> and [[Imam al-Rida]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 2, p. 27.</ref> (a)), some [[Sahaba]]s (the Companions of the Prophet (s)) ([[Abu Dhar]]<ref>Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 149; Sulaym b. Qays, ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560, 937; Ṭūsī, ''al-Amālī'', p. 60; Ibn Ḥayyūn, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3.</ref>, Miqdad<ref>Sulaym b. Qays , ''Kitāb Sulaym b. Qays'', vol. 2, p. 560.</ref>, [[Abu Sa'id al-Khudri]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 3, p. 3.</ref>, [[Ibn Abbas]]<ref>Ḥamuwayī al-Juwaynī, ''Farāʾid al-simṭayn'', vol. 2, p. 247; Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 148.</ref>, [[Anas b. Malik]]<ref>Khaṭīb Baghdādī, ''Tārīkh-i Baghdād'', vol. 12, p. 90.</ref>, [[Salama b. Akwa']]<ref>Ibn Maghāzīlī, ''Manāqib ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 148.</ref>, [[Abd Allah b. Zubayr]]<ref>Haythamī, ''Majmaʿ al-zawāʾid wa manbaʿ al-fawāʾid'', vol. 9, p. 138.</ref> and [[Abu Musa Ash'ari]]<ref>Ibn Ḥayyūn al-Tamīmīyy, ''Sharh al-akhbar'', vol. 2, p. 405.</ref>) and a group of [[Tabi'un]]<ref>See: ''Pazhūhishī dar ḥadīth-i safīna'', pp. 97-130.</ref> (the Followers). | ||