Book of 'Ali: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction and Significance== | ==Introduction and Significance== | ||
According to Shiite hadiths, al-Jami'a is a book dictated by the [[Prophet (s)]] and transcribed by [[Imam 'Ali]]. The book is also known by other titles, such as ''al-Sahifa'' and ''Kitab 'Ali'', which researchers believe refer to the same text, given the identical characteristics attributed to all of them. However, [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] ([[1293]]- [[1389]] AH/1876-7 - 1969-70) argues that ''Kitab 'Ali'' is distinct from ''al-Jami'a''. | According to Shiite hadiths, al-Jami'a is a book dictated by the [[Prophet (s)]] and transcribed by [[Imam 'Ali]].<ref>Ṣaffār, ''Baṣāʾir al-darajāt'', p. 142- 146; Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 239.</ref> The book is also known by other titles, such as ''al-Sahifa'' and ''Kitab 'Ali'',<ref>Ṣaffār, ''Baṣāʾir al-darajāt'', p. 153- 155.</ref> which researchers believe refer to the same text, given the identical characteristics attributed to all of them.<ref>Ahwāzī, ''al-Zuhd'', p. 39; Ashʿarī, ''al-Nawādir'', p. 79; Barqī, ''Kitāb al-maḥāsin'', vol. 1, p. 107, 273.</ref> However, [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] ([[1293]]- [[1389]] AH/1876-7 - 1969-70) argues that ''Kitab 'Ali'' is distinct from ''al-Jami'a''.<ref>Bahār dūst, ''Jifr wa jāmiʿa'', 476.</ref> | ||
==Al-Jami'a as a Sign of Imamate== | ==Al-Jami'a as a Sign of Imamate== | ||
According to certain hadiths, ''al-Jami'a'' is a [[Wadayi' al-Imamate (Trusts of Imamate)|trust of the Imamate]], signifying the rightful claim of its holder to [[Imamate]]. Aqa Buzurg Tihrani argues that, like other trusts associated with the Imamate, the ''Book of 'Ali'' was passed down among the [[Shiite Imams]] and is now in the possession of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]. | According to certain hadiths, ''al-Jami'a'' is a [[Wadayi' al-Imamate (Trusts of Imamate)|trust of the Imamate]], signifying the rightful claim of its holder to [[Imamate]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Maʿānī al-akhbār'', p. 102- 103; Ṣadūq, ''Man lā yaḥḍuruh al-faqīh'', vol. 4, p. 418- 419.</ref> Aqa Buzurg Tihrani argues that, like other trusts associated with the Imamate, the ''Book of 'Ali'' was passed down among the [[Shiite Imams]] and is now in the possession of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]].<ref>Tihrānī, ''al-Dharīʿa'', vol. 2, p. 305.</ref> | ||
==Contents of the Book== | ==Contents of the Book== | ||
According to numerous hadiths, all rulings pertaining to [[halal]] and [[haram]], including nuanced issues such as the diya (blood money) for merely scratching someone’s skin, are mentioned in al-Jami'a. Some researchers speculate that the book is called al-Jami'a (literally, "comprehensive" or "compendium") due to its inclusion of all Sharia rulings. Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Tabataba'i, a Shiite researcher of the twenty-first century, cited various hadiths in his book [[Tradition and Survival]]: A Bibliographical Survey of Early Shi'a Literature, suggesting that the ''Book of 'Ali'' encompassed the following contents: [[Furu' al-Din|jurisprudential rulings]] (including [[prayer]], [[hajj]], [[jihad]], [[marriage]], [[divorce]], [[judgeship]], [[testimony]], [[hudud]], and [[diyat]]), [[ethics]], [[beliefs]] and virtues, [[stories of the prophets]], and esoteric narratives. | According to numerous hadiths, all rulings pertaining to [[halal]] and [[haram]], including nuanced issues such as the diya (blood money) for merely scratching someone’s skin, are mentioned in al-Jami'a.<ref>Ṣaffār, ''Baṣāʾir al-darajāt'', p. 142- 146; Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 239.</ref> Some researchers speculate that the book is called al-Jami'a (literally, "comprehensive" or "compendium") due to its inclusion of all Sharia rulings.<ref>Bahār dūst, ''Jifr wa jāmiʿa'', 477.</ref> Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Tabataba'i, a Shiite researcher of the twenty-first century, cited various hadiths in his book [[Tradition and Survival]]: A Bibliographical Survey of Early Shi'a Literature, suggesting that the ''Book of 'Ali'' encompassed the following contents: [[Furu' al-Din|jurisprudential rulings]] (including [[prayer]], [[hajj]], [[jihad]], [[marriage]], [[divorce]], [[judgeship]], [[testimony]], [[hudud]], and [[diyat]]), [[ethics]], [[beliefs]] and virtues, [[stories of the prophets]], and esoteric narratives.<ref>Mudarrisī Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''Mīrāth-i maktūb-i Shīʿa '', p. 32- 36.</ref> | ||
==Reporters== | ==Reporters== |