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Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib: Difference between revisions
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'''Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib''' (حمزة بن عبدالمطّلب) was the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s)]] uncle and a martyr in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. Even when Hamza did not still become a Muslim, he defended the Prophet (s) against the harassments of idolaters. He was one of the noble people of [[Quraysh]] and therefore when he became Muslim, Quraysh would harass the Prophet (s) less. | '''Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib''' (حمزة بن عبدالمطّلب) was the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s)]] uncle and a martyr in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. Even when Hamza did not still become a Muslim, he defended the Prophet (s) against the harassments of idolaters. He was one of the noble people of [[Quraysh]] and therefore when he became Muslim, Quraysh would harass the Prophet (s) less. | ||
After becoming a Muslim, Hamza was remained among the most important defenders of the Prophet (s) and participated in different battles. He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud and the infidels mutilated his corpse. When the noble Prophet (s) saw him like that, cried. Since then, any woman from the [[Ansar|Helpers]] who wanted to mourn over the deceased, would first mourn for Hamza. | After becoming a Muslim, Hamza was remained among the most important defenders of the Prophet (s) and participated in different battles. He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud and the infidels mutilated his corpse. When the noble Prophet (s) saw him like that, cried. Since then, any woman from the [[Ansar|Helpers]] who wanted to mourn over the deceased, would first mourn for Hamza. | ||
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== His Name, Kunya and Title == | == His Name, Kunya and Title == | ||
His name meant "lion" or "sharp-sighted". His [[Kunya]] was Abu 'Umara and Abu Ya'la. His mother was Hala bt. Uhayb (Wuhayb) b. Abd Manaf b. Zuhra. | His name meant "lion" or "sharp-sighted". His [[Kunya]] was Abu 'Umara and Abu Ya'la. His mother was Hala bt. Uhayb (Wuhayb) b. 'Abd Manaf b. Zuhra. | ||
Hamza was titled as '''Asad Allah''' and '''Asad Rasul Allah'''. According to a hadith, he was blessed after he was martyred and was titled as '''Sayyid al-Shohada'''. | Hamza was titled as '''Asad Allah''' and '''Asad Rasul Allah'''. According to a hadith, he was blessed after he was martyred and was titled as '''Sayyid al-Shohada'''. | ||
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The noble Prophet (s) tied the first flag of war for Hamza in [[1 Ramadan|Ramadan 1]] AH to lead the [[Sariyya]] against [[Quraysh]]'s caravan which was returning to [[Mecca]] from [[Levant]]. Hamza accompanied with 30 people from among the Immigrants went to 'Ays area near the sea and there encountered 300 pagan horsemen from Mecca led by [[Abu Jahl]]. Due to mediation of Majdi b. 'Amr Juhani who was at peace with both groups, no war took place and both armies came back to their people. Hamza also was the standard-bearer in the battles of Abwa' or Waddan, Dhu al-'Ushayra and [[Bani Qaynuqa']]. | The noble Prophet (s) tied the first flag of war for Hamza in [[1 Ramadan|Ramadan 1]] AH to lead the [[Sariyya]] against [[Quraysh]]'s caravan which was returning to [[Mecca]] from [[Levant]]. Hamza accompanied with 30 people from among the Immigrants went to 'Ays area near the sea and there encountered 300 pagan horsemen from Mecca led by [[Abu Jahl]]. Due to mediation of Majdi b. 'Amr Juhani who was at peace with both groups, no war took place and both armies came back to their people. Hamza also was the standard-bearer in the battles of Abwa' or Waddan, Dhu al-'Ushayra and [[Bani Qaynuqa']]. | ||
In the [[Battle of Badr]], Hamza was in the closest part of the Islam's army to idolaters. The Prophet (s) sent him, [['Ali (a)]] and 'Ubayda b. Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib to fight with some of the chiefs of idolaters. According to different reports, 'Utba b. Rabi'a or Shayba were killed in direct combat with Hamza. | In the [[Battle of Badr]], Hamza was in the closest part of the Islam's army to idolaters. The Prophet (s) sent him, [['Ali (a)]] and 'Ubayda b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib to fight with some of the chiefs of idolaters. According to different reports, 'Utba b. Rabi'a or Shayba were killed in direct combat with Hamza. | ||
In the occasion of [[Sadd al-Abwab]], Hamza has been mentioned. Apparently, Hamza was one of the people whose house had a door which opened in the mosque of the Prophet (s). The prophet (s) ordered that all the doors except the door of Ali's house be closed and answered Hamza's question about it saying that it has been an order by God. | In the occasion of [[Sadd al-Abwab]], Hamza has been mentioned. Apparently, Hamza was one of the people whose house had a door which opened in the mosque of the Prophet (s). The prophet (s) ordered that all the doors except the door of Ali's house be closed and answered Hamza's question about it saying that it has been an order by God. | ||