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Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib: Difference between revisions
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'''Ḥamza b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حمزة بن عبدالمطّلب}}) was the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s)]] uncle and a [[martyr]] in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. Even when Hamza had not still become a Muslim, he defended the Prophet (s) against the harassments of idolaters. He was one of the noble people of [[Quraysh]] and therefore when he became Muslim, Quraysh would harass the Prophet (s) less than before. | '''Ḥamza b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حمزة بن عبدالمطّلب}}) was the [[Prophet (s)|Holy Prophet's (s)]] uncle and a [[martyr]] in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. Even when Hamza had not still become a Muslim, he defended the Prophet (s) against the harassments of idolaters. He was one of the noble people of [[Quraysh]] and therefore when he became Muslim, Quraysh would harass the Prophet (s) less than before. | ||
After becoming a Muslim, Hamza was remained among the most important defenders of the Prophet (s). He accompanied Muslims in the [[Shi'b of Abi Talib]]. Hamza participated in a number of battles including the [[Battle of Badr]] and the [[Battle of Uhud]] in which he was martyred. | After becoming a Muslim, Hamza was remained among the most important defenders of the Prophet (s). He accompanied Muslims in the [[Shi'b of Abi Talib]]. Hamza participated in a number of battles including the [[Battle of Badr]] and the [[Battle of Uhud]] in which he was martyred. | ||
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According to a report, Hind had a vow to eat the liver of Hamza. First, Wahshi promised to kill 'Ali (a), but in the battlefield, he martyred Hamza and took his liver to Hind. Hind gave Wahshi her clothes and jewels and promised to give him ten Dinars in [[Mecca]]. Then, she came to the body of Hamza and mutilated his body and by those parts of his body she cut, later made earrings, bracelet and anklets for herself. It is said that Mu'awiya b. Mughayra and Abu Sufyan also mutilated or injured the body of Hamza. | According to a report, Hind had a vow to eat the liver of Hamza. First, Wahshi promised to kill 'Ali (a), but in the battlefield, he martyred Hamza and took his liver to Hind. Hind gave Wahshi her clothes and jewels and promised to give him ten Dinars in [[Mecca]]. Then, she came to the body of Hamza and mutilated his body and by those parts of his body she cut, later made earrings, bracelet and anklets for herself. It is said that Mu'awiya b. Mughayra and Abu Sufyan also mutilated or injured the body of Hamza. | ||
Due to the savagery of the things happened to the body of Hamza, some [[companion]]s of the Prophet (s) swore that they would mutilate 30 or more of the people of [[Quraysh]], but the verse 126 of [[Sura Nahl]] (16:126)<ref>16:126:وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُواْ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِّلصَّابِرينَ (if ye punish, then punish with the like of that wherewith ye were afflicted. but if ye endure patiently, verily it is better for the patient)</ref> was revealed and although it gave them the permission for doing the same but regarded patience a better act instead. | Due to the savagery of the things happened to the body of Hamza, some [[companion]]s of the Prophet (s) swore that they would mutilate 30 or more of the people of [[Quraysh]], but the verse 126 of [[Sura Nahl]] (16:126)<ref>16:126:{{ia|وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُواْ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِّلصَّابِرينَ}} (if ye punish, then punish with the like of that wherewith ye were afflicted. but if ye endure patiently, verily it is better for the patient)</ref> was revealed and although it gave them the permission for doing the same but regarded patience a better act instead. | ||
=== His Burial === | === His Burial === | ||
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== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8 حمزة بن عبدالمطلب] in Farsi Wikishia. | {{references}} | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8 حمزة بن عبدالمطلب]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{end}} | |||
{{Sahaba}} | {{Sahaba}} | ||