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Iqamah: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; | '''Iqāmah''' (Arabic: {{ia| الإقامة}} ) is a set of phrases recited after [[Adhan]] as an introduction for [[prayer]]. Reciting Iqamah is not [[wajib|compulsory]] before [[daily prayers]], rather it is highly [[recommended]] and is one of the traditions of the [[Prophet (s)]]. | ||
|+ Iqama according to Shia | |||
The way Iqamah is recited differs slightly from the Adhan. In Iqamah, the [[Takbir]] is repeated twice at the beginning (compared to four times in the Adhan), and the final [[Tahlil]] is repeated once (instead of twice in the Adhan). Additionally, in Iqamah, the phrase 'Qad Qāmat al-Ṣalāh' is said twice, following 'Hayya 'ala Khair al-'Amal' and before the final Takbir and Tahlil, indicating that the prayer has been established. This phrase, however, is not found in the Adhan. | |||
==Parts and Phrases== | |||
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|+ '''Iqama according to Shia Jurisprudence''' | |||
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!Recital !! Arabic !! Transliteration !! Translation | !Recital !! Arabic !! Transliteration !! Translation | ||
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The phrases in Iqamah are the same as those of [[Adhan]] except for two: | The phrases in Iqamah are the same as those of [[Adhan]] except for two: | ||
*The phrase "Qad qamat al-salat" (the prayer has certainly been established) is recited twice after "Hayya 'ala khayr al-'amal" (Hurry toward the best of deeds) and before the last two "Allah-u Akbar" (Allah is the greatest) | * The phrase "Qad qamat al-salat" (the prayer has certainly been established) is recited twice after "Hayya 'ala khayr al-'amal" (Hurry toward the best of deeds) and before the last two "Allah-u Akbar" (Allah is the greatest). | ||
* Iqamah starts with two "Allah-u Akbar" and ends with one "La ilaha illallah" (There is no deity but Allah) unlike Adhan which starts with four, and ends with two. | |||
==Third Testimony== | |||
{{Main|Third Testimony}} | {{Main|Third Testimony}} | ||
Reciting the phrase | Reciting the phrase ''[[Third Testimony|Ashhad-u anna 'aliayyan waliullah]]'' (I bear witness Ali is the vicegerent of Allah) is prevalent in Shi'a from the early times. However, according to Shi'a hadith and jurisprudential sources, it is not a part of [[Adhan]] nor Iqamah. | ||
===Among Sunnies=== | ===Among Sunnies=== | ||