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Al-Hasan al-Muthanna: Difference between revisions
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'''Ḥasan b. Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''' (Arabic: {{ia|حسن بن حسن بن علي بن ابي طالب}}) known as '''Ḥasan al-Muthannā''' (Arabic: {{ia|حسن المثنّی}}) was the son of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and one of the noblemen of [[Alids]]. In the [[ | '''Ḥasan b. Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''' (Arabic: {{ia|حسن بن حسن بن علي بن ابي طالب}}) known as '''Ḥasan al-Muthannā''' (Arabic: {{ia|حسن المثنّی}}) was the son of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and one of the noblemen of [[Alids]]. In the [[Battle of Karbala]], he was a member of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|Imam al-Husayn's (a)]] army. Although he was injured on the day of [['Ashura]], he was not killed through the intercession of one of his maternal relatives; and after recovering from injuries, he returned from [[Kufa]] to [[Medina]]. He was in charge of alms given by [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He took part in the rebellion of [['Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad al-Kindi]] against [[Hajjaj b. Yusuf]]. There are disagreements among scholars whether Hasan al-Muthanna claimed to be an Imam. | ||
==Lineage and | ==Lineage and Teknonym== | ||
His father was [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]. His mother was [[Khawla bt. Manzur]]. After the death of her husband (36 AH), [[Muhammad b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah]], in the [[Battle of Jamal]], Khawla married Imam al-Hasan (a). | His father was [[Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba (a)]]. His mother was [[Khawla bt. Manzur]]. After the death of her husband (36 AH), [[Muhammad b. Talha b. 'Ubayd Allah]], in the [[Battle of Jamal]], Khawla married Imam al-Hasan (a). | ||
His | His teknonym was Abu Muhammad. | ||
{{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
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His wife was his cousin, [[Fatima bt. al-Husayn b. 'Ali|Fatima]], the daughter of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. They got married before the [[Event of 'Ashura]]. | His wife was his cousin, [[Fatima bt. al-Husayn b. 'Ali|Fatima]], the daughter of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. They got married before the [[Event of 'Ashura]]. | ||
His sons whose mother was Fatima, the daughter of Imam al-Husayn (a), were 'Abd Allah Mahd, Ibrahim 'Amr, and Hasan Muthallath, all of whom passed away in the prison of Abu Ja'far Mansur, the Abbasid caliph. | His sons whose mother was Fatima, the daughter of Imam al-Husayn (a), were 'Abd Allah Mahd, Ibrahim 'Amr, and Hasan Muthallath, all of whom passed away in the prison of Abu Ja'far Mansur, the [[Abbasid]] caliph. | ||
His grandchildren, specially sons of 'Abd Allah b. Hasan, who himself was a literate and knowledgeable man, such as Muhammad known as Nafs Zakiyya and Ibrahim known as [[Qatil Bakhamra]], led important movements against the | His grandchildren, specially sons of 'Abd Allah b. Hasan, who himself was a literate and knowledgeable man, such as Muhammad known as Nafs Zakiyya and Ibrahim known as [[Qatil Bakhamra]], led important movements against the Abbasids. | ||
==Taking part in the Battle of Karbala== | ==Taking part in the Battle of Karbala== | ||
Hasan al-Muthanna was present in the [[ | Hasan al-Muthanna was present in the [[Battle of Karbala]]. Ahmad b. Ibrahim Hasani, in a tradition quoted from [[Abu Mikhnaf]], has said that his age at that time was nineteen or twenty. | ||
On the day of [['Ashura]], he bravely fought beside [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and was injured and captive. His maternal uncle, Asma' b. Kharijah Fazari, saved him. He was cured in [[Kufa]]; and after recovering, he returned to [[Medina]]. | On the day of [['Ashura]], he bravely fought beside [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and was injured and was kept as captive. His maternal uncle, Asma' b. Kharijah Fazari, saved him. He was cured in [[Kufa]]; and after recovering, he returned to [[Medina]]. | ||
==Transmitting Hadiths== | ==Transmitting Hadiths== | ||
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When [['Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad al-Kindi]] rebelled against [[Hajjaj b. Yusuf]], he intended to call himself the [[caliph]]. But because only someone from [[Quraysh]] could hold [[caliphate]], he wrote letters to noblemen of [[Alids]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and Hasan al-Muthanna, to convince them. Imam al-Sajjad (a) declined his request. Hasan al-Muthanna who thought rebels might break their allegiance, refused to accept caliphate of 'Abd al-Rahman as well. But, after their insistence, finally he became convinced and paid allegiance to him as the caliph. Famous Iraqi scholars such as [['Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Liyli]], [[Sha'bi]], [[Muhammad b. Sirin]], and [[al-Hasan al-Basri]] paid allegiance to him who was called al-Rida. | When [['Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad al-Kindi]] rebelled against [[Hajjaj b. Yusuf]], he intended to call himself the [[caliph]]. But because only someone from [[Quraysh]] could hold [[caliphate]], he wrote letters to noblemen of [[Alids]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] and Hasan al-Muthanna, to convince them. Imam al-Sajjad (a) declined his request. Hasan al-Muthanna who thought rebels might break their allegiance, refused to accept caliphate of 'Abd al-Rahman as well. But, after their insistence, finally he became convinced and paid allegiance to him as the caliph. Famous Iraqi scholars such as [['Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Liyli]], [[Sha'bi]], [[Muhammad b. Sirin]], and [[al-Hasan al-Basri]] paid allegiance to him who was called al-Rida. | ||
According to [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Hasan al-Muthanna never claimed to be an Imam, nor did anyone with similar name | According to [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], Hasan al-Muthanna never claimed to be an Imam, nor did anyone with similar name. | ||
In [[Zaydiyya|Zaydis]]' references, Hasan al-Muthanna has been mentioned as an Imam. | In [[Zaydiyya|Zaydis]]' references, Hasan al-Muthanna has been mentioned as an Imam. | ||
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* [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] | * [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] | ||
* [[Khawla bt. Manzur]] | * [[Khawla bt. Manzur]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Battle of Karbala]] | ||
* [[Day of 'Ashura]] | * [[Day of 'Ashura]] | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:حسن مثنّی|حسن مثنّی]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:حسن مثنّی|حسن مثنّی]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{end}} | |||
{{Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Husayn (a)}} | ||
{{Zaydiyya}} | {{Zaydiyya}} | ||