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'''Sarīyya''' (Arabic: سريَّة) is the kind of battles in which the [[Prophet (s)]], sent a group led by one of the [[Companion]]s but he (s) did not participate in them. Such battles are also called as '''Ba'th'''. | '''Sarīyya''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|سريَّة}}) is the kind of battles in which the [[Prophet (s)]], sent a group led by one of the [[Companion]]s but he (s) did not participate in them. Such battles are also called as '''Ba'th'''. | ||
== Meaning of the Word == | == Meaning of the Word == | ||
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* Those soldiers dispatched secretly. | * Those soldiers dispatched secretly. | ||
It is said that the second meaning is not true since the word Sirr (Arabic: سِرّ, secret) is different from Sary (Arabic: | It is said that the second meaning is not true since the word Sirr (Arabic: {{iarabic|سِرّ}}, secret) is different from Sary (Arabic: {{iarabic|سَري}}, the root form of Sariyya]. In any case, Sariyya usually was a title for militia and minor attacks and operations.<ref>Ibn Athir, ''al-Nihaya'', vol.2 p.159</ref> | ||
== Number == | == Number == | ||
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# Sariyya 'Umayr b. 'Uday – [[Ramadan]] 2/624 | # Sariyya 'Umayr b. 'Uday – [[Ramadan]] 2/624 | ||
# Sariyya Salim b. 'Umayr to kill Abi 'Ifk – [[Shawwal]] 2/624 | # Sariyya Salim b. 'Umayr to kill Abi 'Ifk – [[Shawwal]] 2/624 | ||
# Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima to kill Ka'b b. Ashraf – [[Rabi' | # Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima to kill Ka'b b. Ashraf – [[Rabi' I]] 3/625 | ||
# Sariyya Zayd b. Haritha toward Qirada – [[Jumada II]] 3/625 | # Sariyya Zayd b. Haritha toward Qirada – [[Jumada II]] 3/625 | ||
# Sariyya Marthad b. Abi Marthad Ghanawi: Sariyya "Raji'" – [[Safar]] 4/626<ref>Miqrizi, ''Imta' al-asma' '', vol.1 p.174</ref> | # Sariyya Marthad b. Abi Marthad Ghanawi: Sariyya "Raji'" – [[Safar]] 4/626<ref>Miqrizi, ''Imta' al-asma' '', vol.1 p.174</ref> | ||
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# Sariyya 'Abd Allah b. 'Atik to kill Abu Rafi' Sallam b. Abi al-Haqiq – Ramadan 6/628 | # Sariyya 'Abd Allah b. 'Atik to kill Abu Rafi' Sallam b. Abi al-Haqiq – Ramadan 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima toward Qarta' over Bani Bkr b. Kilab – Muharram 6/628 | # Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima toward Qarta' over Bani Bkr b. Kilab – Muharram 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya [['Umar b. Khattab]] from the battle of Lahyan over Qarra – Rabi' | # Sariyya [['Umar b. Khattab]] from the battle of Lahyan over Qarra – Rabi' I 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Hilal b. Harith Muzani from the battle of Lahyan over Bani Malik b. Fihr - Rabi' | # Sariyya Hilal b. Harith Muzani from the battle of Lahyan over Bani Malik b. Fihr - Rabi' I 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Bushr b. Suwayyid Juhani from the battle of Lahyan over Bani Harith b. Kanana – Rabi' | # Sariyya Bushr b. Suwayyid Juhani from the battle of Lahyan over Bani Harith b. Kanana – Rabi' I 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Sa'd b. 'Ibada Juhani toward Ghamim – Rabi' | # Sariyya Sa'd b. 'Ibada Juhani toward Ghamim – Rabi' I 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya 'Ukasha b. Muhsin Asadi to Ghamr, a basin belonged to Bani Asad - Rabi' | # Sariyya 'Ukasha b. Muhsin Asadi to Ghamr, a basin belonged to Bani Asad - Rabi' I 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima toward Dhi al-Qissa over Bani Tha'laba and Bani 'Awal – Rabi' | # Sariyya Muhammad b. Muslima toward Dhi al-Qissa over Bani Tha'laba and Bani 'Awal – Rabi' II 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Abu 'Ubayda b. Jarrah toward Dhi al-Qissa over Bani Tha'laba and Bani 'Awal – Rabi' | # Sariyya Abu 'Ubayda b. Jarrah toward Dhi al-Qissa over Bani Tha'laba and Bani 'Awal – Rabi' II 6/628 | ||
# Sariyya Abu 'Ubayda b. Jarrah toward Dhi al-Qissa on the way of [[Iraq]] | # Sariyya Abu 'Ubayda b. Jarrah toward Dhi al-Qissa on the way of [[Iraq]] | ||
# Sariyya Zayd b. Haritha toward Jamum, the land of Bani Salim<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.284</ref> | # Sariyya Zayd b. Haritha toward Jamum, the land of Bani Salim<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.284</ref> | ||
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# Sariyya Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah Laythi toward Kadid over Bani Mulawwah – Safar 8/630<ref>Miqrizi, ''Imta' al-asma' '', vol.1 p.342-343; Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.282</ref> | # Sariyya Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah Laythi toward Kadid over Bani Mulawwah – Safar 8/630<ref>Miqrizi, ''Imta' al-asma' '', vol.1 p.342-343; Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.282</ref> | ||
# Sariyya Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah Laythi toward Fadak over Bani Marra – Safar 8/630 | # Sariyya Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah Laythi toward Fadak over Bani Marra – Safar 8/630 | ||
# Sariyya Ka'b b. 'Umayr Ghifari toward Dhat Atlah in Levant – Rabi' | # Sariyya Ka'b b. 'Umayr Ghifari toward Dhat Atlah in Levant – Rabi' I 8/630 | ||
# Sariyya Shuja' b. Wahab Asadi toward Si, a stream from Dhat 'Irq [river] – Rabi' | # Sariyya Shuja' b. Wahab Asadi toward Si, a stream from Dhat 'Irq [river] – Rabi' I 8/630 | ||
# Sariyya 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fazari over Bani al-'Anbar | # Sariyya 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fazari over Bani al-'Anbar | ||
# Sariyya Qutba b. 'Amir b. Hadida toward Tabala over the tribe of Khash'am after the Sariyya Shuja' b. Wahab | # Sariyya Qutba b. 'Amir b. Hadida toward Tabala over the tribe of Khash'am after the Sariyya Shuja' b. Wahab | ||
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# Sariyya 'Abd Allah b. Suhayl b. 'Amr over Bani Ma'is and Muharib b. Fihr - after conquering Mecca | # Sariyya 'Abd Allah b. Suhayl b. 'Amr over Bani Ma'is and Muharib b. Fihr - after conquering Mecca | ||
# Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani Judhayma | # Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani Judhayma | ||
# Sariyya Dahhak b. Sufyan Kilabi over Bani Kilab – Rabi' | # Sariyya Dahhak b. Sufyan Kilabi over Bani Kilab – Rabi' I 9/631 | ||
# Sariyyas in which Thumama b. Athal Hanafi was captured.<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.315</ref> | # Sariyyas in which Thumama b. Athal Hanafi was captured.<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.315</ref> | ||
# Sariyya 'Alqama b. Mujazziz Madlaji toward Shu'aybiyya harbor – Rabi' | # Sariyya 'Alqama b. Mujazziz Madlaji toward Shu'aybiyya harbor – Rabi' II 9/631 | ||
# Sariyya 'Ukasha b. Muhsin Asadi toward Janab, land of 'Adhira wa Bala - Rabi' | # Sariyya 'Ukasha b. Muhsin Asadi toward Janab, land of 'Adhira wa Bala - Rabi' II 9/631 | ||
# Sariyya 'Ali b. Abi Talib to destroy the idol-house of Fals belonged to Bani Tay' - Rabi' | # Sariyya 'Ali b. Abi Talib to destroy the idol-house of Fals belonged to Bani Tay' - Rabi' II 9/631 | ||
# Sariyya Khalid b. Walid toward Dawmat al-Jandal over Ukyad b. 'Abd al-Malik - Rabi' | # Sariyya Khalid b. Walid toward Dawmat al-Jandal over Ukyad b. 'Abd al-Malik - Rabi' II 9/631 | ||
# Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani Harith b. Ka'b - Rabi | # Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani Harith b. Ka'b - Rabi II or Jumada I 9/631 | ||
# Sariyya Usama b. Zayd toward Abna in Balqa' region - Safar 10/632 | # Sariyya Usama b. Zayd toward Abna in Balqa' region - Safar 10/632 | ||
# Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani 'Abd al-Madan in Najran – Rabi' | # Sariyya Khalid b. Walid over Bani 'Abd al-Madan in Najran – Rabi' I 10/632 | ||
# Sariyya 'Ali b. Abi Talib to Yemen – Ramadan 10/632<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.319</ref> | # Sariyya 'Ali b. Abi Talib to Yemen – Ramadan 10/632<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.319</ref> | ||
# Sariyya Khalid b. Walid toward Yemen<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.319</ref> | # Sariyya Khalid b. Walid toward Yemen<ref>Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat al-nabiyy'', vol.4 p.319</ref> | ||
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| 2/624 [[Shawwal]] || Salim b. 'Umayr || 1 || || Abu 'Afak || || || Abu 'Afak was killed. | | 2/624 [[Shawwal]] || Salim b. 'Umayr || 1 || || Abu 'Afak || || || Abu 'Afak was killed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3/624 Rabi' | | 3/624 Rabi' I || Muhammad b. Maslama || 4 || Muhammad b. Muslima || Ka'b b. Ashraf || || || Ka'b b. Ashraf was killed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3/624 Jumada II || [[Zayd b. Haritha]] || 100 cavalries || Zayd b. Haritha || Quraysh convoy || Unknown || Qarada || 100000 dirham was captured as trophy and Furat b. Hayyan was arrested. | | 3/624 Jumada II || [[Zayd b. Haritha]] || 100 cavalries || Zayd b. Haritha || Quraysh convoy || Unknown || Qarada || 100000 dirham was captured as trophy and Furat b. Hayyan was arrested. | ||
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| 6/627 Muharram || Muhammad b. Maslama || 30 cavalries || Muhammad b. Maslama || Qurata' tribe || || Bakarat || Some polytheists were killed and 150 camels and 3000 sheep were captured as torphy. | | 6/627 Muharram || Muhammad b. Maslama || 30 cavalries || Muhammad b. Maslama || Qurata' tribe || || Bakarat || Some polytheists were killed and 150 camels and 3000 sheep were captured as torphy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6/627 Rabi' | | 6/627 Rabi' I || 'Ukasha || 40 infantries || 'Ukasha b. Muhsin || Bani Asad || Unknown || Ghamr || Bani Asad escaped and 200 camels were catched as trophy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6/627 Rabi' | | 6/627 Rabi' II || Muhammad b. Maslama || 10 || Muhammad b. Maslama || Bani Tha'laba & Bani 'Uwal || Unknown || Dhu l-Qassa || All Muslims were killed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6/627 Rabi' | | 6/627 Rabi' II || Abu 'Ubayd b. Jarrah || 40 || Abu 'Ubayd b. Jarrah || Bani Tha'laba & Bani 'Uwal || Unknown || Dhu l-Qassa || Some camels and sheep as trophy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6/627 Rabi' | | 6/627 Rabi' II || Zayd b. Haritha || 40 || Zayd b. Haritha || Bani Sulaym || Unknown || Jamum || Polytheists escaped and sheep were catched as trophy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6/627 Jumada I || [[Abu Bakr]]|| 10 cavalries || || Quraysh || || Ghamim || Return | | 6/627 Jumada I || [[Abu Bakr]]|| 10 cavalries || || Quraysh || || Ghamim || Return | ||
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| 8/629 Safar || Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah || 200 || Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah || Bani Murra || || Fadak || Some polytheists were killed and some animals were captured as torphy. | | 8/629 Safar || Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah || 200 || Ghalib b. 'Abd Allah || Bani Murra || || Fadak || Some polytheists were killed and some animals were captured as torphy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8/629 Rabi' | | 8/629 Rabi' I || Ka'b b. 'Umayr Ghifari || 15 || || || || Dhat Atlah || All Muslims were killed except one. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8/629 Rabi' | | 8/629 Rabi' I || Shuja' b. Wahab || 24 || Shuja' b. Wahab || Hawzan || || Siyy || Lots of animals were captured as torphy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || Qutba b.'Amir || 20 || Qutba b.'Amir || Khath'am || || Tabala || Some animals were captured as torphy. | | || Qutba b.'Amir || 20 || Qutba b.'Amir || Khath'am || || Tabala || Some animals were captured as torphy. | ||
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| 9/630 Muharram || 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fizazi || 50 cavalries || 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fizazi || Bani l-'Anbar || || Suqya || 52 captives. | | 9/630 Muharram || 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fizazi || 50 cavalries || 'Uyayna b. Hisn Fizazi || Bani l-'Anbar || || Suqya || 52 captives. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9/630 Rabi' | | 9/630 Rabi' I || Dahhak b. Sufyan Kilabi || || || Qurata' || || || Polytheists were killed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || || || || || || Thumama b. Uthal Hanafi was captured. | | || || || || || || || Thumama b. Uthal Hanafi was captured. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9/630 Rabi' | | 9/630 Rabi' II || 'Alqama b. Mujazzaz Mudliji || 300 || 'Alqama b. Mujazzaz || Some people of Habasha || || || Without any battle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9/630 Rabi' | | 9/630 Rabi' II || 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) || 150 || 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) || Fols || || Tayy tribe region || Fols idol was destroyed and some were captured and some camel and sheep were captured as trophy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9/630 Rabi' | | 9/630 Rabi' II || 'Ukkasha b. Mihsan || || || 'Udhra & Baliyy || || Jinab|| | ||
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