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Al-Ma'mun: Difference between revisions

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'''ʾAbu l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd ʾAllāh ʾal-Maʾmūn''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|ابوالعباس عبدالله المأمون}}), (b. [[170]]/786 - d. [[218]]/833) the son of [[Harun al-Rashid]], was the 7th caliph of [[Abbasid dynasty]], who became caliph after his brother, [[Muhammad al-Amin al-'Abbasi]], was killed in [[198]]/814. He died in 218/833.
'''ʾAbu l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd ʾAllāh ʾal-Maʾmūn''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|ابوالعباس عبدالله المأمون}}), (b. [[170]]/786 - d. [[218]]/833) the son of [[Harun al-Rashid]], was the 7th caliph of [[Abbasid dynasty]], who became caliph after killing his brother, [[Muhammad al-Amin al-'Abbasi]], in [[198]]/814. He brought Imam al-Rida (a) from Medina to Merv ans assigned Imam al-Rida (a) as his successor, for political purposes; but later he martyred Imam al-Rida (a) with poison.


==Lineage==
==Lineage==
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===Asigning Imam al-Rida (a) as Successor===
===Asigning Imam al-Rida (a) as Successor===
{{main|Imam al-Rida's (a) Succession of al-Ma'mun}}
{{main|Imam al-Rida's (a) Succession of al-Ma'mun}}
Al-Ma'mun, brought [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] from [[Medina]] to [[Khurasan]] and swore allegiance to him as his successor on Monday [[7 Ramadan|7th of Ramadan]] [[201]]/ ([[3 April|April 3rd]] 817). He ordered people of all Islamic regions to wear green clothes instead of black and took their allegiance (black was Abbasid's color while [[Shi'a]] wore green clothes). Sermons were delivered in his (Imam al-Rida (a)) name and coins ([[Dinar]] and [[Dirham]]) were minted in his name. He finally martyred Imam al-Rida (a) by poision.
Al-Ma'mun, brought [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] from [[Medina]] to [[Khurasan]] and swore allegiance to him as his successor on Monday [[7 Ramadan|7th of Ramadan]] [[201]]/ ([[3 April|April 3rd]] 817). He ordered people of all Islamic regions to wear green clothes instead of black and took their allegiance (black was Abbasid's color while [[Shi'a]] wore green clothes). Sermons were delivered in his (Imam al-Rida (a)) name and coins were minted in his name. He finally martyred Imam al-Rida (a) by poison.


== References ==
== References ==
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