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Event of Ghadir: Difference between revisions

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{{History of Early Islam}}
{{History of Early Islam}}
{{Template:Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}}
{{Template:Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}}
'''The Event of Ghadīr'''(Arabic: {{iarabic|واقعة الغدير}}), according to [[Shi'a]] beliefs, is among the most important events of Islamic history, in which on his return from [[Hajjat al-Wida']], the [[Prophet (s)]] introduced [[Imam Ali (a)]] as his vicegerent and people's guardian after himself at a place called [[Ghadir Khum]], where everyone including greatest [[Companions of the Prophet (s)|Companions]] promised [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a).
'''The Event of Ghadīr''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|واقعة الغدير}}), according to [[Shi'a]] beliefs, is among the most important events of Islamic history, in which on his return from [[Hajjat al-Wida']], the [[Prophet (s)]] introduced [[Imam Ali (a)]] as his vicegerent and people's guardian after himself at a place called [[Ghadir Khum]], where everyone including greatest [[Companions of the Prophet (s)|Companions]] promised [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a).


== Story of Ghadir ==
== Story of Ghadir ==
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# Verse 67 of the same Sura which is called the [[al-Tabligh Verse]] and says, "O Apostle! Communicate that which has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, you will not have communicated His message, and Allah shall protect you from the people."{{enote|يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ وَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ}}
# Verse 67 of the same Sura which is called the [[al-Tabligh Verse]] and says, "O Apostle! Communicate that which has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, you will not have communicated His message, and Allah shall protect you from the people."{{enote|يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ وَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ}}


# Verses 1 and 2 of [[Sura al-Ma'arij]] which reads, "An asker asked for a punishment bound to befall (1) —which none can avert from the faithless"{{enote|سأل سائل بعذاب واقع للکافرین لیس له دافع}} referring to the event that after the Prophet (s) announced the guardianship of Ali (a), a man whose name was [[Nu'man b. Harith al-Fihri]] came to the Prophet (s) and complained that, "You ordered us to acknowledge [[Tawhid]], your mission, performing [[jihad]], [[hajj]], [[fasting]], [[prayer]] and giving [[zakat]] and we accepted. But, you were not pleased with this much until you appointed this young man as our [[Wali]]. Is this appointment your own decision or from God?!" When the Prophet (s) answered him that it has been the order of God, the man asked God disdainfully that if this order is from God, a stone fells on his head from the sky. Then, a stone fell from the sky on his head and he dropped dead and this verse was then revealed<ref>al-Tabrasi, ''Majma' al-Bayan'', Vol.10, P.530; al-Qurtubi, Vol.19, P.278; al-Tha'labi, Vol.10, P.35</ref>.
# Verses 1 and 2 of [[Sura al-Ma'arij]] which reads, "An asker asked for a punishment bound to befall (1) —which none can avert from the faithless"{{enote|سأل سائل بعذاب واقع للکافرین لیس له دافع}} referring to the event that after the Prophet (s) announced the guardianship of Ali (a), a man whose name was [[Nu'man b. Harith al-Fihri]] came to the Prophet (s) and complained that, "You ordered us to acknowledge [[Tawhid]], your mission, performing [[jihad]], [[hajj]], [[fasting]], [[prayer]] and giving [[zakat]] and we accepted. But, you were not pleased with this much until you appointed this young man as our [[Wilaya|Wali]]. Is this appointment your own decision or from God?!" When the Prophet (s) answered him that it has been the order of God, the man asked God disdainfully that if this order is from God, a stone fells on his head from the sky. Then, a stone fell from the sky on his head and he dropped dead and this verse was then revealed<ref>al-Tabrasi, ''Majma' al-Bayan'', Vol.10, P.530; al-Qurtubi, Vol.19, P.278; al-Tha'labi, Vol.10, P.35</ref>.


== Ghadir in the Speech of the Infallible (a) ==
== Ghadir in the Speech of the Infallible (a) ==
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== Eid al-Ghadir in Islam ==
== Eid al-Ghadir in Islam ==
{{main|Eid al-Ghadir}}
{{main|Eid al-Ghadir}}
[[File:الغدیر فی الکتاب و السنه و الادب (کتاب).jpg|thumbnail|the book ''[[Al-Ghadir fi kitab wa al-sunna wa al-adab]]'' written by [['Allama al-Amini]]]]
[[File:الغدیر فی الکتاب و السنه و الادب (کتاب).jpg|thumbnail|The book ''[[Al-Ghadir fi l-kitab wa l-sunnat wa l-adab (book)|Al-Ghadir fi kitab wa al-sunna wa al-adab]]'' written by [['Abd al-Husayn Amini|'Allama al-Amini]]]]
[[Muslims]], especially [[Shi'a]] have always regarded the Day of Ghadir as one of the greatest eids and this day is known to them as [[Eid al-Ghadir]]<ref>Abu Rayhan Biruni, P.95</ref>.
[[Muslims]], especially [[Shi'a]] have always regarded the Day of Ghadir as one of the greatest eids and this day is known to them as [[Eid al-Ghadir]]<ref>Abu Rayhan Biruni, P.95</ref>.


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* [[Twelver Shi'a]]
* [[Twelver Shi'a]]
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==References==
{{references}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1 واقعه غدیر] in Farsi Wikishia.
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==External Links==
==External Links==
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/خطبه_غدیر خطبه غدیر] in Farsi Wikishia.
* [http://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/ The Event of Ghadir Khumm in the Qur'an, Hadith, History]
* [http://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/ The Event of Ghadir Khumm in the Qur'an, Hadith, History]
{{Ghadir}}
{{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}}
{{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}}
{{Imam 'Ali (a)}}
{{Imam 'Ali (a)}}
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