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Battle of Uhud: Difference between revisions
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===Number of Martyred Muslims=== | ===Number of Martyred Muslims=== | ||
[[File:مزار حمزه و شهدای احد.jpg|thumbnail|[[Uhud Cemetery]]]] | [[File:مزار حمزه و شهدای احد.jpg|thumbnail|[[Uhud Cemetery]]]] | ||
Muslims buried the dead and [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed [[Prayer of the Dead|prayer]] on each one of the martyred soldiers and also seventy times on Hamza's body. The names of martyred Muslims are exclusively stated in old books; it is also said around twenty Meccans were killed. | Muslims buried the dead and [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] performed [[Prayer of the Dead|prayer]] on each one of the martyred soldiers and also seventy times on Hamza's body.<ref>Ibn Hishām, al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya, vol. 2, p. 97; Wāqidī, al-Maghāzī, vol. 1, p. 310; Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 2, p. 44; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', p. 336</ref> The names of martyred Muslims are exclusively stated in old books; it is also said around twenty Meccans were killed. | ||
===Abu Sufyan Reaction=== | ===Abu Sufyan Reaction=== | ||
After fighting had ceased, [[Abu Sufyan]] came near Muslims who were gathered on slopes of hills, after praising idols he said, this war was a respond to the [[battle of Badr]]. | After fighting had ceased, [[Abu Sufyan]] came near Muslims who were gathered on slopes of hills, after praising idols he said, this war was a respond to the [[battle of Badr]].<ref>Zuhrī, al-Maghāzī l-Nabawīyya, p. 78; Ibn Isḥāq, al-Sīyar wa l-maghāzī, p. 329-333; Wāqidī, al-Maghāzī, vol. 1, p. 297-297; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 327</ref> | ||
==Date== | ==Date== | ||
The Battle of Uhud was fought on Saturday, [[Shawwal 7]], [[3]]/[[March 23]], [[625 CE|625]]. It is also said it was on [[Shawwal 15]], [[3]]/[[March 31]], [[625 CE|625]]. | The Battle of Uhud was fought on Saturday, [[Shawwal 7]], [[3]]/[[March 23]], [[625 CE|625]].<ref>Wāqidī, al-Maghāzī, vol. 1, p. 199; Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 2, p. 36; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 311-312</ref> It is also said it was on [[Shawwal 15]], [[3]]/[[March 31]], [[625 CE|625]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, al-Sīyar wa l-maghāzī, p. 324; Ibn Ḥabīb, ''al-Muḥabbar'', p. 112-113; see Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh'', vol. 2, p. 534</ref> | ||
== | ==Related Verses== | ||
According to the sources, some [[verses]] were revealed on this battle, most importantly verses 121 to 129 of [[Qur'an 3]]. In addition, some [[hadiths]] are mentioned from Prophet Muhammad (s) on this battle. Afterward Prophet Muhammad (s) sometimes visited the burial site of martyred Muslims in Uhud. Since then, travelers visit their burial site on the way to [[Medina]]. | According to the sources, some [[verses]] were revealed on this battle, most importantly verses 121 to 129 of [[Qur'an 3]].<ref>Wāqidī, al-Maghāzī, vol. 1, p. 319; Ibn Hishām, al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya, vol. 2, p. 106; Ṭabarī, ''Tāfsīr'', vol. 4, p. 45; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 3 and 4</ref> In addition, some [[hadiths]] are mentioned from Prophet Muhammad (s) on this battle.<ref>Bukhārī, ''al-Ṣaḥīḥ'', vol. 5, p. 39-40; ''Muʿjam ma stuʿjam'', vol. 1, p. 117</ref> Afterward Prophet Muhammad (s) sometimes visited the burial site of martyred Muslims in Uhud.<ref>see Bukhārī, ''al-Ṣaḥīḥ'', vol. 5, p. 39-40</ref> Since then, travelers visit their burial site on the way to [[Medina]]. | ||
== Further Reading == | == Further Reading == | ||
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{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
* Āyatī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. ''Tārīkh-i Payāmbar-i Islām''. Ed. Abū l-Qāsim Gurjī. Tehran, Intishārāt-i Danishgāh-i Tehran, 1378 Sh. | * Āyatī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. ''Tārīkh-i Payāmbar-i Islām''. Ed. Abū l-Qāsim Gurjī. Tehran, Intishārāt-i Danishgāh-i Tehran, 1378 Sh. | ||
* Balādhurī, Aḥmad. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Ed. Muḥammad Ḥumayd Allah. Cairo, 1959 | |||
* Bukhārī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṣaḥīḥ''. Cairo, 1315 AH. | * Bukhārī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṣaḥīḥ''. Cairo, 1315 AH. | ||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya''. Ed. Muṣṭafā Saqqā et. al. Cairo, 1357 AH/1955. | * Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-Nabawīyya''. Ed. Muṣṭafā Saqqā et. al. Cairo, 1357 AH/1955. | ||
* Ibn Isḥāq, Muḥammad. ''Al-Sīyar wa l-maghāzī''. Ed. Suhayl Zakār. Damascus, 1398 AH/1978. | * Ibn Isḥāq, Muḥammad. ''Al-Sīyar wa l-maghāzī''. Ed. Suhayl Zakār. Damascus, 1398 AH/1978. | ||
* Ibn Ḥabīb, Muḥammad. ''A l-Muḥabbar''. Ed. Ilse Lichtenstaedter. Hyderabad, 1361 AH/1978 | |||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut, Dār Ṣādir. | * Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Beirut, Dār Ṣādir. | ||
* Ṭabarī, ''Tāfsīr''. | |||
* Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh''. | * Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh''. | ||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Ed. Marsden Jones. London, 1966 AH. | * Wāqidī, Muḥammad. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Ed. Marsden Jones. London, 1966 AH. | ||
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[[Category:Ghazwas]] | [[Category:Ghazwas]] | ||