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Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book): Difference between revisions
Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book) (view source)
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| image = کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg | | image = کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = | | caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]] | | author = [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]] | ||
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| series = | | series = | ||
| subject = Shi'a position and degree | | subject = Shi'a position and degree | ||
| genre = | | genre =Narrative | ||
| published = | | published = [[1420]]/1999 | ||
| publisher = | | publisher = | ||
| media_type = | | media_type = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''''Bishārat al-Muṣṭafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''''' (Arabic: {{ | '''''Bishārat al-Muṣṭafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''''' (Arabic: {{ia|بِشارَةُ المُصطَفی لِشیعةِ المُرتَضی}}), written by Abu Ja'far [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]], well-known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī'''(Arabic: {{ia| عمادالدین طبری}}), passes away in 553/1158, of 6th/12th century scholars, who has written this book about [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s rank and high degree, [[miracle]]s and superhuman deeds of great pious men and imams' followers.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.117</ref> | ||
== Title == | == Title == | ||
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== Reputation == | == Reputation == | ||
This is one of the reliable books for shi'a scholars. It is one of the important sources used by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]], [[Muhaqqiq al-Bahrani]], [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]], and others in writing [[fiqh| | This is one of the reliable books for shi'a scholars. It is one of the important sources used by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]], [[Muhaqqiq al-Bahrani]], [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]], and others in writing [[fiqh|jurisprudential]], [[kalam|theological]], [[hadith]], and prayer books. | ||
This book, owing to embracing new documents and naming a number of Iranian shi'a scholars in 5th and 6th centuries, is significant and has always drawn attention to itself because of this. | This book, owing to embracing new documents and naming a number of Iranian shi'a scholars in 5th and 6th centuries, is significant and has always drawn attention to itself because of this. | ||
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This book is narrative and the author has gathered all the hadiths of the book along with their documents and has not omitted any document. | This book is narrative and the author has gathered all the hadiths of the book along with their documents and has not omitted any document. | ||
Tabari has not entitled the parts of the book, yet he has assembled all the hadiths relating to the [[ | Al-Tabari has not entitled the parts of the book, yet he has assembled all the hadiths relating to the the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet]]'s [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], from [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] until [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]. | ||
== The Content == | == The Content == | ||
There have been narrated significant [[hadith]]s from the | There have been narrated significant [[hadith]]s from the Prophet (s) in proving the superiority and high rank of [[shi'a]] in this book. Nice poems are applied in this book due to different occasions and about various subjects such as [[Imam]]s' superiority and blaming their enemies. | ||
Of its special matters is the first pilgrimage to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | Of its special matters is the first [[Ziyarah|pilgrimage]] to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | ||
Tabari has organized this book in 17 parts; however, what is available now is from the first of the book until the end of the 10th part.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.118</ref> Its parts have not specified subjects, and various subjects are discussed in each part. | Tabari has organized this book in 17 parts; however, what is available now is from the first of the book until the end of the 10th part.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.118</ref> Its parts have not specified subjects, and various subjects are discussed in each part. | ||
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== The Copies == | == The Copies == | ||
The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[Muhaddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of [[ | The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[Muhaddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of the [[Prophet (s)]], a practice specified to [[Ramadan]] month, from this book, yet the mentioned khutbah is not available in the existing manuscript copies.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> | ||
[[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan al-mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> Anyhow, the available copies are: | [[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan al-mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> Anyhow, the available copies are: | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[ | * The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی|بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی]]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
* Aqa Buzurg, al-Tihrani. ''Al-Dhari'a ila tasanif al-shi'a''. Beirut: Dar al-adwa' 1378 | * Aqa Buzurg, al-Tihrani. ''Al-Dhari'a ila tasanif al-shi'a''. Beirut: Dar al-adwa' 1378 | ||
*Ibn Shahrashub, Muhammad b. 'Ali, ''Ma'alim al-'ulam' ''. | *Ibn Shahrashub, Muhammad b. 'Ali, ''Ma'alim al-'ulam' ''. | ||
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[[fa: بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی (کتاب)]] | [[fa: بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی (کتاب)]] | ||
[[ar:بشارة المصطفى لشيعة المرتضى (كتاب)]] | [[ar:بشارة المصطفى لشيعة المرتضى (كتاب)]] | ||
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[[Category:Hadith literature]] | [[Category:Hadith literature]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 12th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of 12th century]] | ||