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Ruqayya bt. al-Imam Ali (a): Difference between revisions
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'''Ruqayya bt. ʿAlī''' (Arabic: {{ia|رُقَيَّة بنت علي}}) (alive in [[61]]/680), was the daughter of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. She married [[Muslim b. | '''Ruqayya bt. ʿAlī''' (Arabic: {{ia|رُقَيَّة بنت علي}}) (alive in [[61]]/680), was the daughter of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. She married [[Muslim b. Aqil]]. She was on the way to [[Kufa]] with [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] when she received the news of the martyrdom of her husband. Also, her son [[Abd Allah b. Muslim|Abd Allah]] was martyred in the [[event of Karbala]]. She was one of the [[captives of Karbala]]. | ||
Her shrine is in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]. | Her shrine is in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]. | ||
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Ruqayya's mother –Sahba' bt. Rabi'a al-Taghlibiyya- was a concubine of Imam Ali (a).<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3 p. 14; Ibn al-Jawzī, ''al-Muntaẓam'', vol. 4 p. 109; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 4 p. 359; Maḥallātī, ''Rayāḥīn al-sharī'a'', vol. 4, p. 255-256; Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 6, p. 352.</ref> | Ruqayya's mother –Sahba' bt. Rabi'a al-Taghlibiyya- was a concubine of Imam Ali (a).<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 3 p. 14; Ibn al-Jawzī, ''al-Muntaẓam'', vol. 4 p. 109; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 4 p. 359; Maḥallātī, ''Rayāḥīn al-sharī'a'', vol. 4, p. 255-256; Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 6, p. 352.</ref> | ||
Ruqayya married her cousin, [[Muslim b. | Ruqayya married her cousin, [[Muslim b. Aqil]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 70.</ref> It is said in the book ''[[Rayahin al-Shari'a]]'', they had two sons named [[Abd Allah b. Muslim|Abd Allah]] and Muhammad and a daughter. 'Abd Allah is considered as the husband of [[Sukayna bt. al-Husayn]].<ref>Maḥallātī, ''Rayāḥīn al-sharī'a'', vol. 4 p. 255-256.</ref> | ||
In some sources, she is referred to as "Umm Kulthum"<ref>Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 32.</ref> which was probably her [[kunya]]. [[Sayyid Muhsin Amin]] referred to her as Umm Kulthum al-Wusta, distinct from [[Umm Kulthum al-Kubra]] and Umm Kulthum al-Sughra (the wife of one of [[ | In some sources, she is referred to as "Umm Kulthum"<ref>Ibn ʿAnba, ''ʿUmdat al-ṭālib'', p. 32.</ref> which was probably her [[kunya]]. [[Sayyid Muhsin Amin]] referred to her as Umm Kulthum al-Wusta, distinct from [[Umm Kulthum al-Kubra]] and Umm Kulthum al-Sughra (the wife of one of [[Aqil b. Abi Talib|Aqil]]'s descendants).<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 3, p. 484.</ref>{{enote|meaning in Arabic: al-kubra: the elder * al-wusta: the middle * al-sughra: the younger * they are all the daughters of Imam Ali (a)}} | ||
==Event of Karbala== | ==Event of Karbala== | ||
She came with [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] to [[Karbala]]. On her way to Karbala, she heard the news of the martyrdom of Muslim b. | She came with [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] to [[Karbala]]. On her way to Karbala, she heard the news of the martyrdom of Muslim b. Aqil. Also, her son, [['Abd Allah b. Muslim]], was martyred in Karbala.<ref>Ibn Khayyāṭ, ''Tārīkh Khayyāṭ'', p. 145; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 469; Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', vol. 1, p. 134; Ibn al-Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 9, p. 412.</ref> She is one of the [[captives of Karbala]].<ref>Ibn Khayyāṭ, ''Tārīkh Khayyāṭ'', p. 146; Maḥallātī, ''Rayāḥīn al-sharī'a'', vol. 4, p. 255-256.</ref> | ||
==Shrine== | ==Shrine== | ||