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Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an (book): Difference between revisions

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| name = Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an
| name = Al-Burhan fi tafsir al-Qur'an
| image = البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg
| image = البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن.jpg
| image_size = 200
| image_size = 250
| caption =
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The author used following hadiths collections in his book:
The author used following hadiths collections in his book:
<div style="{{column-count|3}}">
<div style="{{column-count|3}}">
# ''[[Al-Tafsir al-qummi]]''
# ''[[Tafsir al-Qummi]]''
# ''[[Al-Tafsir al-'ayyashi]]''
# ''[[Tafsir al-'Ayyashi (book)|Tafsir al-'ayyashi]]''
# ''[[Basa'ir al-darajat]]'', by [[Muhammad b. Hasan al-Saffar]]
# ''[[Basa'ir al-darajat]]'', by [[Muhammad b. Hasan al-Saffar]]
# ''[[Al-Kafi]]'', by [[al-Kulayni]]
# ''[[Al-Kafi]]'', by [[al-Kulayni]]
# ''[[Qurb al-asnad]]'', by [['Abd allah b. Ja'far al-Himyari]]
# ''[[Qurb al-asnad]]'', by [['Abd allah b. Ja'far al-Himyari]]
# ''[[Al-'Irashad]]'', by [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]]
# ''[[Al-Irshad]]'', by [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]]
# ''[[Al-'Ikhtisas]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Mufid
# ''[[Al-Ikhtisas]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Mufid
# ''[[Al-'Amali]]'' by al-Shaykh al-Mufid
# ''[[Al-'Amali]]'' by al-Shaykh al-Mufid
# ''[[Kitab al- zuhd]]'', by [[Husayn b. Sa'id al-Ahwazi]]
# ''[[Kitab al- zuhd]]'', by [[Husayn b. Sa'id al-Ahwazi]]
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# ''[['Uyun akhbar al-rida]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[['Uyun akhbar al-rida]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[[Al-Khisal]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[[Al-Khisal]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[[Thawab al-'amal wa 'iqab al-a'mal]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[[Thawab al-a'mal wa 'iqab al-a'mal]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Saduq
# ''[[Al-Tahdhib]]'', by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
# ''[[Al-Tahdhib]]'', by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]
# ''[[Al-'Istibsar]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tusi
# ''[[Al-Istibsar]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tusi
# ''[[Al-'Amali]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tusi
# ''[[Al-'Amali]]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tusi
# ''[[Khasa'is al-'a'ima]]'', by [[al-Sayyid al-Radi]]
# ''[[Khasa'is al-'a'ima]]'', by [[al-Sayyid al-Radi]]
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# ''[[Jawami' al-jami']]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tabrisi
# ''[[Jawami' al-jami']]'', by al-Shaykh al-Tabrisi
# ''[[Misbah al-shari'a]]'', the hadiths in this book has been attributed to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
# ''[[Misbah al-shari'a]]'', the hadiths in this book has been attributed to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
# ''[[Minhaj al-haqq wa al-yaqin]]'', [[Wali b. Ni'mat Allah Husayni Radawi Ha'iri]]
# ''[[Minhaj al-haqq wa l-yaqin]]'', [[Wali b. Ni'mat Allah Husayni Radawi Ha'iri]]
# ''[[Ta'wil al-ayat al-bahira fi l-'itra al-tahira]]'', [[al-Shaykh Sharaf al-Din al-Najafi]]
# ''[[Ta'wil al-ayat al-bahira fi l-'itra al-tahira]]'', [[al-Shaykh Sharaf al-Din al-Najafi]]
# ''[[Ma anzal min al-qur'an fi ahl al-bayt (a)]]'', [[al-Shaykh Muhammad b. 'Abbas b. Marwan b. Mahyar]], well-known as Ibn Juham
# ''[[Ma anzal min al-qur'an fi ahl al-bayt (a)]]'', [[al-Shaykh Muhammad b. 'Abbas b. Marwan b. Mahyar]], well-known as Ibn Juham
# ''[[Tuhfa al-'ikhwan]]'', by [[Sayyid b. Tawus]]
# ''[[Tuhfa al-ikhwan]]'', by [[Sayyid b. Tawus]]
# ''[[Al-Tara'if]]'', by Sayyid b. Tawus
# ''[[Al-Tara'if]]'', by Sayyid b. Tawus
# ''[[Rabi' al-abrar]]'', by [[al-Zamakhshari]]
# ''[[Rabi' al-abrar]]'', by [[al-Zamakhshari]]
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# ''[[Majmu'a waram]]'', by [[al-Shaykh Abu l-Husayn Waram]]
# ''[[Majmu'a waram]]'', by [[al-Shaykh Abu l-Husayn Waram]]
# ''[[Al-Manaqib]]'', by [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Shahr Ashub]]
# ''[[Al-Manaqib]]'', by [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Shahr Ashub]]
# ''[[Al-'Ihtijaj]]'', by al-Shaykh [[Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi]]
# ''[[Al-Ihtijaj]]'', by al-Shaykh [[Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib al-Tabrisi]]
# ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', by [[Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Qulawayh]]
# ''[[Kamil al-ziyarat]]'', by [[Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Qulawayh]]
# ''[[Mashariq anwar al-yaqin]]'', by [[al-Shaykh Rajab al-Barsi]]
# ''[[Mashariq anwar al-yaqin]]'', by [[al-Shaykh Rajab al-Barsi]]
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== Criticisms ==
== Criticisms ==


[[Mahdi al-Asifi]] writes:
[[Muhammad Mahdi al-Asifi]] writes:


:"Despite his ample efforts in al-Burhan exegesis, there are some unauthentic and distorted [[hadith]]s which convey ideas of exaggeration ([[al-Ghuluw]]). It is more likely that the author didn't mean to refine [[unauthentic hadith]]s or he meant but it wasn't enough. He has used the sources that are accused for being distorted and has narrated some hadiths that have unreliable [[chain of transmitters]] and incoherent content. So, it can be concluded that ''al-Burhan'' is a beneficial scholarly effort for researchers who are familiar with the texts and are knowledgeable about reliable and coherent hadiths and are able to differentiate between authentic and unauthentic hadiths. The fact that this book contains some unauthentic hadiths doesn't mean that it is a worthless book but it is like ''[[Bihar al-anwar]]'' by [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] which has some unauthentic hadiths, but given this quality, it is a great work that is a huge help to Shiite library. However, gathering the hadiths is the first step and after that, the second step begins which is refinement the hadiths and differentiating the authentic and unauthentic narrations.  The third step is to extract general rules and fundamentals of the interpretational approach of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. Without completing all the three steps, it is not possible to benefit from the interpretational hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (a)."
:"Despite his ample efforts in al-Burhan exegesis, there are some unauthentic and distorted [[hadith]]s which convey ideas of exaggeration ([[al-Ghuluw]]). It is more likely that the author didn't mean to refine [[unauthentic hadith]]s or he meant but it wasn't enough. He has used the sources that are accused for being distorted and has narrated some hadiths that have unreliable [[chain of transmitters]] and incoherent content. So, it can be concluded that ''al-Burhan'' is a beneficial scholarly effort for researchers who are familiar with the texts and are knowledgeable about reliable and coherent hadiths and are able to differentiate between authentic and unauthentic hadiths. The fact that this book contains some unauthentic hadiths doesn't mean that it is a worthless book but it is like ''[[Bihar al-anwar]]'' by [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]] which has some unauthentic hadiths, but given this quality, it is a great work that is a huge help to Shiite library. However, gathering the hadiths is the first step and after that, the second step begins which is refinement the hadiths and differentiating the authentic and unauthentic narrations.  The third step is to extract general rules and fundamentals of the interpretational approach of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. Without completing all the three steps, it is not possible to benefit from the interpretational hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (a)."


[[Muhammad Hadi Ma'rifat]] in his ''[[al-Tafsir wa al-mufassirun]]'' states:
[[Muhammad Hadi Ma'rifat]] in his ''[[al-Tafsir wa l-mufassirun]]'' states:


:"[[Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] is one of the accomplished [[Muhaddith|traditionalists]] who gathered hadiths. He didn't present any idea about the acceptance, rejection or compromise of the hadiths that are against reason or other narrations. "
:"[[Al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] is one of the accomplished [[Muhaddith|traditionalists]] who gathered hadiths. He didn't present any idea about the acceptance, rejection or compromise of the hadiths that are against reason or other narrations. "
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