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Ahl al-Bayt (a): Difference between revisions

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In the [[al-Mawadda verse]],  
In the [[al-Mawadda verse]],  
{{pull quote
{{pull quote
|Say, 'I do not ask you any reward for it except love of [my] relatives'.{{enote|قُل لا أَسأَلُكُم عَلَيهِ أَجرًا إِلَّا المَوَدَّةَ فِي القُربىٰ}}
|Say, 'I do not ask you any reward for it except love of [my] relatives'.{{enote|{{ia|قُل لا أَسأَلُكُم عَلَيهِ أَجرًا إِلَّا المَوَدَّةَ فِي القُربىٰ}}}}
|source=[[Quran 42]]:23}}
|source=Qur'an 42:23}}
the love of the Prophet's (s) relatives is mentioned as the reward for his mission. Qurba [{{iarabic|قربی}}, relatives) in this verse refers to those about whom the [[al-Tathir verse]] has been revealed.{{cn}}
the love of the Prophet's (s) relatives is mentioned as the reward for his mission. Qurba [{{iarabic|قربی}}, relatives) in this verse refers to those about whom the [[al-Tathir verse]] has been revealed.{{cn}}


After quoting the narrations about the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), Ibn Hajar al-Haytami says, "From previous narrations, the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) and great prohibition of having grudge towards them can be learned. Al-Bayhaqqi, al-Baghawi and others have expressly mentioned the necessity of loving them and in some verses quoted from him, [[al-Shafi'i]] also has mentioned it as he has said, 'O Ahl al-Bayt (a) of the Messenger of Allah! Your love is an obligation from Allah revealed in the Qur'an.'"<ref>Ibn Hajar al-Haytami, ''al-Sawa'iq'', p.217</ref>
After quoting the narrations about the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), Ibn Hajar al-Haytami says, "From previous narrations, the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) and great prohibition of having grudge towards them can be learned. Al-Bayhaqqi, al-Baghawi and others have expressly mentioned the necessity of loving them and in some verses quoted from him, [[al-Shafi'i]] also has mentioned it as he has said, 'O Ahl al-Bayt (a) of the Messenger of Allah! Your love is an obligation from Allah revealed in the Qur'an.'"<ref>Ibn Hajar al-Haytami, ''al-Sawa'iq'', p.217</ref>


[[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] has explained the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), "There is no doubt that the Prophet (s) loved 'Ali (a), Fatima (a), al-Hasan (a), and al-Husayn (a). Therefore, it is obligatory for all the Muslims to do so because God has said, 'and follow him so that you may be guided' ([[Quran 7]]:158){{enote|وَاتَّبِعوهُ لَعَلَّكُم تَهتَدونَ}} and also told the Prophet (s), "say, 'If you love God, follow me so that God loves you'" ([[Quran 3]]:31){{enote|قُل إِن كُنتُم تُحِبّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعوني يُحبِبكُمُ اللَّهُ}} and said, 'In the Apostle of Allah there is certainly for you a good exemplar.'" ([[Quran 33]]:21){{enote|لَقَد كانَ لَكُم في رَسولِ اللَّهِ أُسوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ}}<ref>Al-Razi, ''al-Tafsir al-kabir'', vol.27 p.166</ref>
[[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] has explained the necessity of the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), "There is no doubt that the Prophet (s) loved 'Ali (a), Fatima (a), al-Hasan (a), and al-Husayn (a). Therefore, it is obligatory for all the Muslims to do so because God has said, 'and follow him so that you may be guided' (Qur'an 7:158){{enote|{{ia|وَاتَّبِعوهُ لَعَلَّكُم تَهتَدونَ}}}} and also told the Prophet (s), "say, 'If you love God, follow me so that God loves you'" (Qur'an 3:31){{enote|{{ia|قُل إِن كُنتُم تُحِبّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعوني يُحبِبكُمُ اللَّهُ}}}} and said, 'In the Apostle of Allah there is certainly for you a good exemplar.'" (Qur'an 33]:21){{enote|{{ia|لَقَد كانَ لَكُم في رَسولِ اللَّهِ أُسوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ}}}}<ref>Al-Razi, ''al-Tafsir al-kabir'', vol.27 p.166</ref>


From all the verses about the reward of the Prophet's (s) mission we understand that he (s) asked for no material or non-material rewards from Muslims for himself. Instead, he (s) asked people to love the Ahl al-Bayt (a) as the reward for his mission which actually benefited themselves,  
From all the verses about the reward of the Prophet's (s) mission we understand that he (s) asked for no material or non-material rewards from Muslims for himself. Instead, he (s) asked people to love the Ahl al-Bayt (a) as the reward for his mission which actually benefited themselves,  
{{pull quote
{{pull quote
|Say, Whatever reward I may have asked you is for your own good. My [true] reward lies only with Allah, and He is witness to all things.{{enote|قُل ما سَأَلتُكُم مِن أَجرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُم إِن أَجرِيَ إِلّا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ عَلىٰ كُلِّ شَيءٍ شَهيدٌ}}
|Say, Whatever reward I may have asked you is for your own good. My [true] reward lies only with Allah, and He is witness to all things.{{enote|{{ia|قُل ما سَأَلتُكُم مِن أَجرٍ فَهُوَ لَكُم إِن أَجرِيَ إِلّا عَلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ عَلىٰ كُلِّ شَيءٍ شَهيدٌ}}}}
|source=[[Quran 34]]:47}}
|source=Qur'an 34:47}}


== Wilaya and Leadership ==
== Wilaya and Leadership ==
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