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Classification of Hadith: Difference between revisions
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==Classification based on references== | ==Classification based on references== | ||
During the third century/9th-10th centuries, along with the improvement of Hadith classification, some opponent movements appeared; in the [[Sunni]] school of thought, some of the recent scholars of Ashab al-Hadith (companions of Hadith) and on top of them Ahmad Hanbal opposed any subject classification of Hadith and as a result he inclined to writing Musnad instead of al-Jami' books. Likewise, in the Shi'a school of thought, it seems that, in the half of third century/9th-10th centuries, there were two contradictory movements, especially apparent in [[Qom]]; The first group tended to classify Hadith based on the subjects, and their first figure was Dawud b. Kura ([[300]]/913) who classified some of the previous important books based on the subject order such as ''al-Mashikha'' written by Hasan b. Mahbub and ''al-Nawadir'' written by [[Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa]]. And the second group whose figures are Ahmad b. 'Isa and 'Abd allah b. Ja'far Himyari. Ahmad b. Muhammad b.'Isa himself wrote the book ''al-Nawadir'' without any subject classification. | During the third century/9th-10th centuries, along with the improvement of Hadith classification, some opponent movements appeared; in the [[Sunni]] school of thought, some of the recent scholars of Ashab al-Hadith (companions of Hadith) and on top of them Ahmad Hanbal opposed any subject classification of Hadith and as a result he inclined to writing Musnad instead of al-Jami' books. Likewise, in the Shi'a school of thought, it seems that, in the half of third century/9th-10th centuries, there were two contradictory movements, especially apparent in [[Qom]]; The first group tended to classify Hadith based on the subjects, and their first figure was Dawud b. Kura ([[300]]/913) who classified some of the previous important books based on the subject order such as ''al-Mashikha'' written by Hasan b. Mahbub and ''[[al-Nawadir]]'' written by [[Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa]]. And the second group whose figures are Ahmad b. 'Isa and 'Abd allah b. Ja'far Himyari. Ahmad b. Muhammad b.'Isa himself wrote the book ''al-Nawadir'' without any subject classification. | ||
Masanid (the plural of Musnad), writing of which started in third century/9th-10th centuries, were some Hadith writing classified based on [[Sahaba]] (companions of the prophet) instead of subjects and different topics. Sahaba were the first agents in the chain of Hadith who narrated Hadiths form the prophet (s) himself. In some early examples of Masanid such as Musnad of Tayalisi, Ahmad b. Hanbal, Royani, Abu Ya'la Musili, one part is devoted to each Sahaba but there is no special order in every part. But in the other variety of Masanid which were written later, in the relevant part of each Sahaba, there are a special order based on the second narrators and even third narrators; Musnad of Ishaq b. Rahway, Musnad of Abu Bakr, Musnad of Haytham b. Kalib Chachi are some examples of these Masanid. | Masanid (the plural of Musnad), writing of which started in third century/9th-10th centuries, were some Hadith writing classified based on [[Sahaba]] (companions of the prophet) instead of subjects and different topics. Sahaba were the first agents in the chain of Hadith who narrated Hadiths form the prophet (s) himself. In some early examples of Masanid such as Musnad of Tayalisi, Ahmad b. Hanbal, Royani, Abu Ya'la Musili, one part is devoted to each Sahaba but there is no special order in every part. But in the other variety of Masanid which were written later, in the relevant part of each Sahaba, there are a special order based on the second narrators and even third narrators; Musnad of Ishaq b. Rahway, Musnad of Abu Bakr, Musnad of Haytham b. Kalib Chachi are some examples of these Masanid. | ||