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Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s): Difference between revisions
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==Marriage and Emigration== | ==Marriage and Emigration== | ||
Ruqayya bt. Khadija married 'Utba b. Abi Lahab, but when [[Sura al-Masad]] was revealed, 'Utba divorced her by the order of his father, Abu Lahab.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 401.</ref> After that she married [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] and emigrated with him to [[Abyssinia]]. When the Prophet (s) immigrated from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], she emigrated from Abyssinia to Medina.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1308, vol. 4, 1139-1140; Kaḥḥāla, ''Aʿlām al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 457; vol. 1, p. 457; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 35. </ref>
Historical sources cast doubt on she and 'Uthman b. 'Affan having two chidren named 'Abd Allah and 'Amr who died in childhood. | Ruqayya bt. Khadija married 'Utba b. Abi Lahab, but when [[Sura al-Masad]] was revealed, 'Utba divorced her by the order of his father, Abu Lahab.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 401.</ref> After that she married [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] and emigrated with him to [[Abyssinia]]. When the Prophet (s) immigrated from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], she emigrated from Abyssinia to Medina.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1308, vol. 4, 1139-1140; Kaḥḥāla, ''Aʿlām al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 457; vol. 1, p. 457; Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 8, p. 35. </ref>
Historical sources cast doubt on she and 'Uthman b. 'Affan having two chidren named 'Abd Allah and 'Amr who died in childhood.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, vol. 8, p. 35; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1840; vol. 3, p. 1037.</ref> | ||
When [[Khadija]] converted to [[Islam]], Ruqayya also embraced Islam and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (s). | When [[Khadija]] converted to [[Islam]], Ruqayya also embraced Islam and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (s).<ref>Kaḥḥāla, ''Aʿlām al-nisāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 457.</ref> | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
When the Prophet (s) was on his way to the [[Battle of Badr]], Ruqayya got typhoid and the Prophet (s) order 'Uthman to stay with her. Ruqayya passed away in [[Ramadan 17]], [[2]]/[[March 16]], 624 (on the day of Muslim's victory in the [[Battle of Badr]]). | When the Prophet (s) was on his way to the [[Battle of Badr]], Ruqayya got typhoid and the Prophet (s) order 'Uthman to stay with her.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1308.</ref> Ruqayya passed away in [[Ramadan 17]], [[2]]/[[March 16]], 624 (on the day of Muslim's victory in the [[Battle of Badr]]).<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1038.</ref> | ||
[[Shi'a source]]s, however, reported a different cause for her death: 'Uthman beat her severely accusing her of revealing the hiding place of [[Mughayrat b. Abi l-'As]] to the Prophet (s). | [[Shi'a source]]s,<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 3, p. 236.</ref> however, reported a different cause for her death: 'Uthman beat her severely accusing her of revealing the hiding place of [[Mughayrat b. Abi l-'As]] to the Prophet (s).<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 22, p. 167.</ref> | ||
There are some reports that some women including [[Fatima (a)]] came to her grave and wept. The [[second caliph]] prevented them from crying at her grave by threatening them with a whip | There are some reports that some women including [[Fatima (a)]] came to her grave and wept. The [[second caliph]] prevented them from crying at her grave by threatening them with a whip The Prophet (s) rebuked him and stopped him from doing this action..<ref>Kaḥḥāla, ''Aʿlām al-nisāʾ'', vol. 4, p. 458. </ref> | ||
In her burial, the Prophet (s) prevented 'Uthman from entering her grave by saying "Whoever had intercourse last night will not enter the grave." | In her burial, the Prophet (s) prevented 'Uthman from entering her grave by saying "Whoever had intercourse last night will not enter the grave."<ref>Amīn, ''Aʿyān al-Shīʿa'', vol. 3, p. 487.</ref> | ||
Her name is mentioned in a supplication of the month of Ramadan: "O, Allah send your peace upon Ruqayya the daughter of your Messenger …" | Her name is mentioned in a supplication of the month of Ramadan: "O, Allah send your peace upon Ruqayya the daughter of your Messenger …"<ref>Shaykh al-Ṭūsī, ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām'', vol. 3, p. 120.</ref> | ||
===Tomb=== | ===Tomb=== | ||
[[File:بقعه های بقیع.jpg|thumbnail|The shrines of the daughters of the Prophet (left) near the shrine of the four imams (a) (right) in [[al-Baqi' cemetery]].]] | [[File:بقعه های بقیع.jpg|thumbnail|The shrines of the daughters of the Prophet (left) near the shrine of the four imams (a) (right) in [[al-Baqi' cemetery]].]] | ||
The building on the graves of the Prophet's daughters: [[Ruqayya]], [[Umm Kulthum]], and [[Zaynab]], was located on north of the Shi'a Imams's graves and on the southwest of the Prophet's wives's graves. However, historical sources reported that she was buried near the grave of [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] due to the Prophet's (s) order. In the past, there was a brass burial chamber on their (the Prophet's daughters) graves. The building was destroyed by [[Wahhabis]]. | The building on the graves of the Prophet's daughters: [[Ruqayya]], [[Umm Kulthum]], and [[Zaynab]], was located on north of the Shi'a Imams's graves and on the southwest of the Prophet's wives's graves. However, historical sources reported that she was buried near the grave of [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] due to the Prophet's (s) order. In the past, there was a brass burial chamber on their (the Prophet's daughters) graves.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Panjāh safarnāmih Ḥajj Qājārī'', vol. 5, p. 241.</ref> The building was destroyed by [[Wahhabis]]. | ||
==View point of Shi'a and Sunni== | ==View point of Shi'a and Sunni== | ||
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* Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija not the Prophet's. Because Khadija had married to other men before her marriage to the Prophet (s). | * Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija not the Prophet's. Because Khadija had married to other men before her marriage to the Prophet (s). | ||
* Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija and the Prophet (s). | * Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija and the Prophet (s). | ||
==Notes== | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||