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Muhammad b. Imam al-Sadiq: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Muhammad son of Imam al-Sadiq (a) was among the scholars of his time and a transmitter of the | Muhammad son of Imam al-Sadiq (a) was among the scholars of his time and a [[transmitter of the hadith]]s of his father. He was titled as "Dibaj" because he was good-looking; but, his [[hadith]]s are considered weak and unreliable. | ||
He was a brave and generous person. He agreed with [[Zaydiyya]] about armed uprising. [[Khadija bt. 'Abd Allah b. al-Hasan]] was his wife. | He was a brave and generous person. He agreed with [[Zaydiyya]] about armed uprising. [[Khadija bt. 'Abd Allah b. al-Hasan]] was his wife. | ||
{{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{Family tree of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||
==Uprising Against Abbasid== | ==Uprising Against Abbasid== | ||
In 199 | In 199/814 and according to some reports in 200/814, he made an uprising against al-Ma'mun in [[Mecca]]. They say that he did not agree to make an uprising first and did it after he was encouraged by some of his companions and family members. His uprising was contemporary with a rebellion taken place at the beginning of the caliphate of al-Ma'mun and at the same time, different uprisings were made by [[Alids]] and other dissidents of Abbasids in Islamic lands, including the [[uprising of Ibn Tabataba]] which gained many successes in [[Iraq]] at that time. | ||
Another Alids named [[Husayn b. Hasan Aftas]] took the power in Mecca. According to some reports, Husayn b. Aftas who encountered people's dissent and also saw the failure of other uprisings, went to Muhammad al-Dibaj and offered him the caliphate to use his popularity. Muhammad did not accept first, until after the insistence of his son and Husayn Aftas. According to [[al-Mas'udi]], Muhammad al-Dibaj was first a follower of [[Ibn Tabataba]] and called people toward him. After the death of Ibn Tabataba, he claimed the caliphate and was called "Amir al-Mu'minin". | |||
According to | |||
==His Presence Before al-Ma'mun== | |||
[[Isa Juludi]] was the commander of the soldiers sent by al-Ma'mun to fight al-Dibaj. After some encounters in [[Hijaz]] and regions surrounding Mecca, he defeated the companions of Muhammad and captured him. After being captured, al-Dibaj spoke in Mecca for people, expressed his regret and said, "I was told that al-Ma'mun has died and thus I accepted the caliphate." | |||
According to some reports, when [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] was martyred, Muhammad b. Ja'far was in [[Khurasan]] and al-Ma'mun summoned him together with other [[Sayyids]], the day after the martyrdom of Imam al-Rida (a) and informed them about it. | |||
[[File:امامزاده دیباج در دامغان.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|'''Tomb attributed to Muhammad b. Ja'far in [[Damqhan]], Iran''']] | |||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
Muhammad passed away in Khurasan. Al-Ma'mun participated in his funeral and performed [[funeral Prayer]] on his body. | Muhammad passed away in Khurasan. Al-Ma'mun participated in his funeral and performed [[funeral Prayer]] on his body. | ||
In Iran, there are some graves attributed to Muhammad Dibaj. One of the graves attributed to Muhammad Dibaj is in Dibaj of Damghan, another is in Shaligan village in Dargaz, another is Imamzadeh Aq Imam in Azadshahr and another grave is attributed to him in Qazvin. | In [[Iran]], there are some graves attributed to Muhammad al-Dibaj. One of the graves attributed to Muhammad al-Dibaj is in Dibaj of Damghan, another is in Shaligan village in Dargaz, another is Imamzadeh Aq Imam in Azadshahr and another grave is attributed to him in [[Qazvin]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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